Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: ZDHHC21

Gene summary for ZDHHC21

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

ZDHHC21

Gene ID

340481

Gene namezinc finger DHHC-type palmitoyltransferase 21
Gene AliasDHHC-21
Cytomap9p22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001885

UniProtAcc

Q8IVQ6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.88e-14-5.33e-010.0155
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.22e-04-3.09e-01-0.1954
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.57e-13-4.77e-01-0.1464
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.95e-14-4.69e-01-0.1001
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.62e-07-4.41e-01-0.059
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.33e-11-5.16e-010.096
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.16e-05-4.89e-010.0338
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.21e-13-4.67e-010.0674
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.16e-08-3.83e-010.3859
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS3.55e-02-4.79e-010.2585
340481ZDHHC21HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.24e-12-4.58e-010.3005
340481ZDHHC21A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.52e-27-3.95e-01-0.1294
340481ZDHHC21A015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP1.26e-04-2.87e-01-0.0228
340481ZDHHC21A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.14e-08-2.53e-010.0324
340481ZDHHC21A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.00e-03-9.95e-020.2786
340481ZDHHC21A001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP3.17e-06-4.40e-01-0.1557
340481ZDHHC21A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP7.95e-13-2.32e-01-0.0272
340481ZDHHC21A002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP2.76e-20-4.91e-01-0.1236
340481ZDHHC21A001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP3.43e-02-2.63e-020.0184
340481ZDHHC21A015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP2.01e-09-3.15e-01-0.0994
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0002064ColorectumADepithelial cell development89/3918220/187232.98e-113.52e-0989
GO:0090150ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to membrane100/3918260/187236.01e-116.33e-09100
GO:0048732ColorectumADgland development149/3918436/187236.07e-116.33e-09149
GO:0006605ColorectumADprotein targeting105/3918314/187231.39e-076.44e-06105
GO:0061028ColorectumADestablishment of endothelial barrier23/391846/187231.14e-052.57e-0423
GO:0001885ColorectumADendothelial cell development26/391864/187232.67e-043.29e-0326
GO:0003158ColorectumADendothelium development44/3918136/187231.20e-031.07e-0244
GO:0045446ColorectumADendothelial cell differentiation39/3918118/187231.42e-031.22e-0239
GO:0090257ColorectumADregulation of muscle system process73/3918252/187231.46e-031.24e-0273
GO:0008544ColorectumADepidermis development87/3918324/187235.99e-033.76e-0287
GO:00487322ColorectumMSSgland development143/3467436/187233.85e-138.01e-11143
GO:00020642ColorectumMSSepithelial cell development81/3467220/187231.02e-101.06e-0881
GO:00901502ColorectumMSSestablishment of protein localization to membrane90/3467260/187234.11e-103.49e-0890
GO:00066052ColorectumMSSprotein targeting97/3467314/187236.76e-083.46e-0697
GO:00610282ColorectumMSSestablishment of endothelial barrier20/346746/187238.26e-051.35e-0320
GO:00902572ColorectumMSSregulation of muscle system process66/3467252/187231.55e-031.41e-0266
GO:00018851ColorectumMSSendothelial cell development22/346764/187231.86e-031.64e-0222
GO:00031581ColorectumMSSendothelium development38/3467136/187234.53e-033.19e-0238
GO:00030121ColorectumMSSmuscle system process105/3467452/187236.39e-034.26e-02105
GO:00454461ColorectumMSSendothelial cell differentiation33/3467118/187237.66e-034.81e-0233
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationrs756767150c.445G>Ap.Ala149Thrp.A149TQ8IVQ6protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-B6-A0IH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.637N>Ap.Glu213Lysp.E213KQ8IVQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-BH-A2L8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationrs775081820c.374A>Gp.Asn125Serp.N125SQ8IVQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3848-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationc.663N>Gp.Asp221Glup.D221EQ8IVQ6protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A02F-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPR
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationc.70N>Ap.Trp24Argp.W24RQ8IVQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.282)TCGA-DM-A28A-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationc.28N>Tp.Asp10Tyrp.D10YQ8IVQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AG-3893-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicCR
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.281N>Cp.Lys94Thrp.K94TQ8IVQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationrs749477638c.299N>Tp.Pro100Leup.P100LQ8IVQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.42N>Tp.Trp14Cysp.W14CQ8IVQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.439)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
ZDHHC21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.203N>Tp.Ser68Phep.S68FQ8IVQ6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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