Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: YARS2

Gene summary for YARS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

YARS2

Gene ID

51067

Gene nametyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 2
Gene AliasCGI-04
Cytomap12p11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000959

UniProtAcc

Q9Y2Z4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
51067YARS2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.71e-094.47e-010.0667
51067YARS2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.34e-062.37e-010.067
51067YARS2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.14e-062.52e-010.0596
51067YARS2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.29e-022.54e-010.0875
51067YARS2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.14e-235.44e-010.1177
51067YARS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.48e-256.50e-010.1323
51067YARS2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-164.33e-010.1327
51067YARS2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.51e-112.66e-010.0889
51067YARS2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.90e-121.56e-010.1131
51067YARS2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.98e-274.47e-010.116
51067YARS2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.82e-114.55e-010.1426
51067YARS2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.14e-317.37e-010.1122
51067YARS2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.75e-194.58e-010.1149
51067YARS2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.67e-273.91e-010.1153
51067YARS2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-042.25e-010.1278
51067YARS2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.40e-074.32e-010.1662
51067YARS2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.01e-133.47e-010.1124
51067YARS2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.59e-143.33e-010.1617
51067YARS2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-671.17e+000.1236
51067YARS2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.96e-173.72e-010.108
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:003254314EsophagusESCCmitochondrial translation68/855276/187231.02e-156.86e-1468
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00009592EsophagusESCCmitochondrial RNA metabolic process39/855249/187231.20e-061.49e-0539
GO:00346605Oral cavityOSCCncRNA metabolic process296/7305485/187232.94e-236.65e-21296
GO:01400533Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial gene expression78/7305108/187232.37e-129.86e-1178
GO:00325434Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial translation59/730576/187237.21e-122.70e-1059
GO:00063991Oral cavityOSCCtRNA metabolic process101/7305179/187231.65e-062.15e-05101
GO:00009591Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial RNA metabolic process29/730549/187233.33e-031.42e-0229
GO:003466011Oral cavityLPncRNA metabolic process205/4623485/187236.46e-181.09e-15205
GO:003254313Oral cavityLPmitochondrial translation43/462376/187232.85e-091.26e-0743
GO:014005312Oral cavityLPmitochondrial gene expression53/4623108/187233.54e-081.27e-0653
GO:003466013SkincSCCncRNA metabolic process234/4864485/187231.37e-264.77e-24234
GO:00325436SkincSCCmitochondrial translation47/486476/187234.70e-112.22e-0947
GO:01400535SkincSCCmitochondrial gene expression56/4864108/187238.06e-092.56e-0756
GO:00063993SkincSCCtRNA metabolic process64/4864179/187232.34e-031.36e-0264
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs377140710c.991C>Tp.His331Tyrp.H331YQ9Y2Z4protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.013)TCGA-EW-A1IZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs776972394c.895N>Gp.Pro299Alap.P299AQ9Y2Z4protein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.477)TCGA-EA-A43B-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1052C>Ap.Ala351Glup.A351EQ9Y2Z4protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.011)TCGA-GH-A9DA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.634N>Ap.Glu212Lysp.E212KQ9Y2Z4protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.296)TCGA-VS-A959-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1135N>Ap.Asp379Asnp.D379NQ9Y2Z4protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.07)TCGA-ZJ-AAXU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.906G>Tp.Leu302Phep.L302FQ9Y2Z4protein_codingtolerated(0.2)benign(0.075)TCGA-AA-3680-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPD
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs751333207c.1231G>Ap.Asp411Asnp.D411NQ9Y2Z4protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.12)TCGA-AA-3831-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs754852058c.1400N>Tp.Arg467Ilep.R467IQ9Y2Z4protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.794)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs762786998c.1241N>Ap.Arg414Hisp.R414HQ9Y2Z4protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.007)TCGA-AA-A01I-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
YARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1280N>Tp.Arg427Leup.R427LQ9Y2Z4protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.06)TCGA-AA-A02E-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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