Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: XRN2

Gene summary for XRN2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

XRN2

Gene ID

22803

Gene name5'-3' exoribonuclease 2
Gene AliasXRN2
Cytomap20p11.22
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

B4DZC3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
22803XRN2LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC7.58e-081.24e+000.082
22803XRN2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-271.10e+000.0811
22803XRN2LZE5THumanEsophagusESCC4.21e-025.94e-010.0514
22803XRN2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.21e-048.03e-010.0667
22803XRN2LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC6.04e-094.19e-010.067
22803XRN2LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.18e-028.68e-030.0595
22803XRN2LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.86e-055.00e-010.068
22803XRN2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.24e-134.61e-010.0596
22803XRN2LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC2.16e-042.49e-010.0655
22803XRN2LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC6.68e-065.08e-010.0845
22803XRN2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.51e-097.57e-010.0875
22803XRN2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.22e-631.39e+000.1177
22803XRN2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.50e-321.02e+000.1323
22803XRN2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.45e-156.31e-010.1327
22803XRN2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.66e-328.54e-010.0889
22803XRN2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.30e-298.42e-010.1131
22803XRN2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.63e-721.61e+000.116
22803XRN2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.71e-159.41e-010.1426
22803XRN2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-431.40e+000.1122
22803XRN2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.57e-571.42e+000.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:002261327EsophagusHGINribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis158/2587463/187232.61e-295.23e-26158
GO:004225426EsophagusHGINribosome biogenesis101/2587299/187238.74e-194.03e-16101
GO:001607219EsophagusHGINrRNA metabolic process72/2587236/187232.26e-112.56e-0972
GO:000636419EsophagusHGINrRNA processing69/2587225/187234.53e-115.04e-0969
GO:000640120EsophagusHGINRNA catabolic process77/2587278/187237.63e-106.36e-0877
GO:000640220EsophagusHGINmRNA catabolic process67/2587232/187231.47e-091.13e-0767
GO:000095617EsophagusHGINnuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process40/2587112/187234.44e-093.03e-0740
GO:003447010EsophagusHGINncRNA processing97/2587395/187235.92e-093.90e-0797
GO:003465519EsophagusHGINnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process98/2587407/187231.44e-088.94e-0798
GO:004670017EsophagusHGINheterocycle catabolic process103/2587445/187235.44e-082.99e-06103
GO:004427018EsophagusHGINcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process103/2587451/187231.10e-075.56e-06103
GO:001943917EsophagusHGINaromatic compound catabolic process105/2587467/187231.89e-079.31e-06105
GO:190136117EsophagusHGINorganic cyclic compound catabolic process106/2587495/187231.94e-067.13e-05106
GO:00346606EsophagusHGINncRNA metabolic process104/2587485/187232.26e-068.23e-05104
GO:0022613111EsophagusESCCribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis365/8552463/187231.74e-491.11e-45365
GO:0042254111EsophagusESCCribosome biogenesis252/8552299/187233.27e-441.04e-40252
GO:003447015EsophagusESCCncRNA processing300/8552395/187233.09e-353.26e-32300
GO:0016072110EsophagusESCCrRNA metabolic process197/8552236/187231.31e-331.18e-30197
GO:0006364110EsophagusESCCrRNA processing189/8552225/187234.88e-333.87e-30189
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0301810EsophagusHGINRNA degradation27/138379/84657.73e-059.00e-047.15e-0427
hsa0301815EsophagusHGINRNA degradation27/138379/84657.73e-059.00e-047.15e-0427
hsa0301824EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa0301834EsophagusESCCRNA degradation62/420579/84651.18e-079.39e-074.81e-0762
hsa03018LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030181LiverCirrhoticRNA degradation44/253079/84651.43e-061.65e-051.02e-0544
hsa030182LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030183LiverHCCRNA degradation58/402079/84652.29e-062.19e-051.22e-0558
hsa030189Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301814Oral cavityOSCCRNA degradation59/370479/84652.05e-081.91e-079.70e-0859
hsa0301823Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa0301833Oral cavityLPRNA degradation39/241879/84656.98e-054.38e-042.83e-0439
hsa0301841Oral cavityEOLPRNA degradation22/121879/84651.33e-034.80e-032.83e-0322
hsa0301851Oral cavityEOLPRNA degradation22/121879/84651.33e-034.80e-032.83e-0322
hsa0301861Oral cavityNEOLPRNA degradation18/111279/84651.25e-024.06e-022.56e-0218
hsa0301871Oral cavityNEOLPRNA degradation18/111279/84651.25e-024.06e-022.56e-0218
hsa030188ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301813ProstateBPHRNA degradation29/171879/84655.17e-042.67e-031.65e-0329
hsa0301822ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
hsa0301832ProstateTumorRNA degradation30/179179/84654.48e-042.35e-031.46e-0330
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.310N>Ap.Gly104Argp.G104RQ9H0D6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AO-A03L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs376273044c.1844N>Ap.Arg615Glnp.R615QQ9H0D6protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.019)TCGA-AO-A12D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs746894001c.1084N>Tp.Arg362Cysp.R362CQ9H0D6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-D8-A1JJ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2755N>Gp.Pro919Alap.P919AQ9H0D6protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.65)benign(0)TCGA-C5-A1M8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2285A>Tp.Glu762Valp.E762VQ9H0D6protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.156)TCGA-MA-AA3Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.322N>Tp.Arg108Cysp.R108CQ9H0D6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationc.664N>Tp.Asp222Tyrp.D222YQ9H0D6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.113C>Tp.Ala38Valp.A38VQ9H0D6protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.012)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs377677641c.2377N>Tp.Arg793Trpp.R793WQ9H0D6protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.613)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
XRN2SNVMissense_Mutationrs753036714c.1843N>Tp.Arg615Trpp.R615WQ9H0D6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-AM-5821-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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