Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: XIST

Gene summary for XIST

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

XIST

Gene ID

7503

Gene nameX inactive specific transcript
Gene AliasDXS1089
CytomapXq13.2
Gene TypencRNA
GO ID

GO:0007549

UniProtAcc

NA


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7503XISTGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC3.08e-021.90e-010.21
7503XISTGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.58e-023.41e-020.1081
7503XISTGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.33e-617.38e-010.1581
7503XISTGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC4.85e-21-3.49e-010.2022
7503XISTGSM4909295HumanBreastIDC5.96e-09-5.78e-010.0898
7503XISTGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.21e-30-6.38e-010.1524
7503XISTGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC2.04e-21-3.40e-010.1517
7503XISTGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC8.19e-416.25e-010.1551
7503XISTGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC3.67e-083.57e-010.035
7503XISTGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC5.42e-60-9.26e-010.1577
7503XISTGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC3.02e-37-7.87e-010.1545
7503XISTGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.35e-053.02e-010.1636
7503XISTGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC9.30e-42-5.54e-010.1534
7503XISTGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.36e-15-3.40e-010.1552
7503XISTGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC2.12e-12-1.93e-010.21
7503XISTGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.12e-05-5.32e-010.21
7503XISTGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC4.56e-134.67e-010.1355
7503XISTGSM4909318HumanBreastIDC8.26e-03-5.89e-010.2031
7503XISTGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.80e-67-9.70e-010.1563
7503XISTGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC8.91e-25-9.70e-010.1575
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00400295EsophagusESCCregulation of gene expression, epigenetic74/8552105/187232.24e-073.42e-0674
GO:00090484EsophagusESCCdosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome14/855216/187236.78e-043.56e-0314
GO:00075494EsophagusESCCdosage compensation14/855218/187235.77e-032.14e-0214
GO:0040029LiverHCCregulation of gene expression, epigenetic61/7958105/187239.02e-045.31e-0361
GO:0009048LiverHCCdosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome13/795816/187231.84e-039.42e-0313
GO:0007549LiverHCCdosage compensation13/795818/187231.05e-023.89e-0213
GO:00400294Oral cavityOSCCregulation of gene expression, epigenetic59/7305105/187232.62e-041.68e-0359
GO:00090483Oral cavityOSCCdosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome13/730516/187237.05e-043.89e-0313
GO:00075493Oral cavityOSCCdosage compensation13/730518/187234.45e-031.79e-0213
GO:004002911Oral cavityLPregulation of gene expression, epigenetic39/4623105/187233.00e-032.05e-0239
GO:00400292Oral cavityEOLPregulation of gene expression, epigenetic24/2218105/187231.07e-037.87e-0324
GO:00090481Oral cavityEOLPdosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome7/221816/187231.40e-039.58e-037
GO:00075491Oral cavityEOLPdosage compensation7/221818/187233.15e-031.84e-027
GO:00400293Oral cavityNEOLPregulation of gene expression, epigenetic24/2005105/187232.48e-042.55e-0324
GO:00090482Oral cavityNEOLPdosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome6/200516/187234.64e-032.56e-026
GO:00075492Oral cavityNEOLPdosage compensation6/200518/187238.92e-034.25e-026
GO:00400296SkinAKregulation of gene expression, epigenetic19/1910105/187239.43e-034.60e-0219
GO:004002912SkincSCCregulation of gene expression, epigenetic39/4864105/187237.56e-033.53e-0239
GO:00400297ThyroidPTCregulation of gene expression, epigenetic57/5968105/187231.60e-062.25e-0557
GO:00090485ThyroidPTCdosage compensation by inactivation of X chromosome10/596816/187231.13e-024.49e-0210
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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