Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: WARS2

Gene summary for WARS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

WARS2

Gene ID

10352

Gene nametryptophanyl tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene AliasNEMMLAS
Cytomap1p12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000959

UniProtAcc

Q9UGM6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10352WARS2LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-071.98e-010.0811
10352WARS2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC7.23e-071.85e-010.0596
10352WARS2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.15e-062.42e-010.0875
10352WARS2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.54e-273.76e-010.1177
10352WARS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.84e-163.56e-010.1323
10352WARS2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.60e-131.77e-010.1327
10352WARS2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.44e-182.05e-010.0889
10352WARS2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.63e-071.55e-010.1131
10352WARS2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.07e-243.42e-010.116
10352WARS2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.18e-212.83e-010.1122
10352WARS2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.08e-141.66e-010.1149
10352WARS2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.52e-172.23e-010.1153
10352WARS2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.88e-142.02e-010.1124
10352WARS2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.40e-314.82e-010.1617
10352WARS2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.37e-282.30e-010.1236
10352WARS2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.49e-276.40e-010.108
10352WARS2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-185.82e-010.1287
10352WARS2P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.39e-273.68e-010.1276
10352WARS2P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.80e-121.08e-010.1055
10352WARS2P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.27e-151.88e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:003254314EsophagusESCCmitochondrial translation68/855276/187231.02e-156.86e-1468
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00009592EsophagusESCCmitochondrial RNA metabolic process39/855249/187231.20e-061.49e-0539
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.877C>Ap.Arg293Serp.R293SQ9UGM6protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.015)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.14C>Tp.Ser5Leup.S5LQ9UGM6protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.6)benign(0)TCGA-FU-A3TX-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs753188889c.317N>Tp.Pro106Leup.P106LQ9UGM6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.224A>Gp.Asp75Glyp.D75GQ9UGM6protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.788)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.712N>Ap.Val238Ilep.V238IQ9UGM6protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.009)TCGA-AA-3968-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs750645277c.694C>Ap.Pro232Thrp.P232TQ9UGM6protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.444)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1064N>Cp.Lys355Thrp.K355TQ9UGM6protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.027)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.842N>Tp.Ala281Valp.A281VQ9UGM6protein_codingtolerated(0.14)possibly_damaging(0.581)TCGA-D5-6927-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs765994519c.755N>Ap.Arg252Hisp.R252HQ9UGM6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-DM-A28F-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
WARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.102G>Tp.Lys34Asnp.K34NQ9UGM6protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.015)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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