Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: WARS

Gene summary for WARS

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

WARS

Gene ID

7453

Gene nametryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1
Gene AliasGAMMA-2
Cytomap14q32.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001525

UniProtAcc

A0A024R6K8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7453WARSCCI_1HumanCervixCC1.49e-067.16e-010.528
7453WARSCCI_2HumanCervixCC5.24e-131.00e+000.5249
7453WARSCCI_3HumanCervixCC3.64e-032.47e-010.516
7453WARSTumorHumanCervixCC1.38e-771.17e+000.1241
7453WARSsample1HumanCervixCC5.56e-551.38e+000.0959
7453WARSsample3HumanCervixCC3.62e-861.22e+000.1387
7453WARST1HumanCervixCC1.19e-751.21e+000.0918
7453WARST2HumanCervixCC6.01e-032.08e-010.0709
7453WARST3HumanCervixCC1.41e-801.17e+000.1389
7453WARSEEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.87e-022.09e-01-0.249
7453WARSGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC8.45e-134.53e-01-0.1869
7453WARSGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.54e-145.10e-01-0.1875
7453WARSGSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC3.13e-154.83e-01-0.1883
7453WARSGSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC6.26e-051.11e-01-0.1934
7453WARSGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC8.11e-194.24e-01-0.1917
7453WARSGSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC3.23e-154.37e-01-0.1916
7453WARSGSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC2.62e-134.92e-01-0.1269
7453WARSLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC3.43e-046.47e-010.082
7453WARSLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC6.97e-102.45e-010.0811
7453WARSLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.14e-043.75e-010.0514
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:003254314EsophagusESCCmitochondrial translation68/855276/187231.02e-156.86e-1468
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00009592EsophagusESCCmitochondrial RNA metabolic process39/855249/187231.20e-061.49e-0539
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
WARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.341N>Gp.Lys114Argp.K114RP23381protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.011)TCGA-LL-A7T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WARSinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.836_837insCCCAACTCACCCCTACAAGACTTTTTCCCCCTCAATAp.Phe280ProfsTer45p.F280Pfs*45P23381protein_codingTCGA-AO-A12F-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
WARSSNVMissense_Mutationrs370081524c.92N>Tp.Ala31Valp.A31VP23381protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.08)benign(0.02)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
WARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.585G>Ap.Met195Ilep.M195IP23381protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.015)TCGA-FU-A23L-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
WARSSNVMissense_Mutationrs751453486c.1343G>Ap.Arg448Glnp.R448QP23381protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.074)TCGA-HM-A3JJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
WARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1165N>Ap.Gln389Lysp.Q389KP23381protein_codingtolerated(0.99)benign(0.001)TCGA-MA-AA42-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.961N>Tp.Arg321Trpp.R321WP23381protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
WARSSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.481N>Tp.Gly161Cysp.G161CP23381protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A01D-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycapecitabinePD
WARSSNVMissense_Mutationrs370081524c.92C>Tp.Ala31Valp.A31VP23381protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.08)benign(0.02)TCGA-D5-6540-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
WARSSNVMissense_Mutationc.539C>Ap.Thr180Lysp.T180KP23381protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.812)TCGA-G4-6626-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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