Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: VEGFC

Gene summary for VEGFC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

VEGFC

Gene ID

7424

Gene namevascular endothelial growth factor C
Gene AliasFlt4-L
Cytomap4q34.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001503

UniProtAcc

P49767


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7424VEGFCC04HumanOral cavityOSCC1.47e-191.02e+000.2633
7424VEGFCC21HumanOral cavityOSCC3.49e-401.24e+000.2678
7424VEGFCC30HumanOral cavityOSCC1.23e-391.35e+000.3055
7424VEGFCC51HumanOral cavityOSCC9.54e-104.78e-010.2674
7424VEGFCC06HumanOral cavityOSCC1.26e-039.43e-010.2699
7424VEGFCSYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC2.97e-175.72e-010.2442
7424VEGFCSYSMH5HumanOral cavityOSCC4.32e-021.38e-010.0647
7424VEGFCmale-WTAHumanThyroidPTC6.10e-278.02e-020.1037
7424VEGFCPTC01HumanThyroidPTC6.64e-06-8.21e-030.1899
7424VEGFCPTC04HumanThyroidPTC2.33e-116.51e-020.1927
7424VEGFCPTC05HumanThyroidPTC6.52e-145.55e-010.2065
7424VEGFCPTC06HumanThyroidPTC4.20e-174.19e-010.2057
7424VEGFCPTC07HumanThyroidPTC1.06e-244.27e-010.2044
7424VEGFCATC09HumanThyroidATC2.24e-051.81e-020.2871
7424VEGFCATC11HumanThyroidATC9.19e-033.90e-010.3386
7424VEGFCATC12HumanThyroidATC3.00e-111.33e-010.34
7424VEGFCATC1HumanThyroidATC4.62e-065.52e-020.2878
7424VEGFCATC2HumanThyroidATC9.47e-034.50e-010.34
7424VEGFCATC3HumanThyroidATC2.78e-053.07e-010.338
7424VEGFCATC4HumanThyroidATC1.89e-132.23e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:190495119Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization196/7305319/187232.89e-162.20e-14196
GO:005122219Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein transport187/7305303/187237.37e-165.49e-14187
GO:007048219Oral cavityOSCCresponse to oxygen levels200/7305347/187231.17e-125.13e-11200
GO:000166619Oral cavityOSCCresponse to hypoxia177/7305307/187232.21e-117.50e-10177
GO:003629319Oral cavityOSCCresponse to decreased oxygen levels182/7305322/187231.14e-103.41e-09182
GO:00107209Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cell development159/7305298/187233.06e-074.66e-06159
GO:00467779Oral cavityOSCCprotein autophosphorylation123/7305227/187232.31e-062.93e-05123
GO:004586016Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity194/7305386/187233.90e-064.59e-05194
GO:000150310Oral cavityOSCCossification203/7305408/187235.54e-066.19e-05203
GO:000268714Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of leukocyte migration78/7305135/187237.43e-068.08e-0578
GO:003367418Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of kinase activity228/7305467/187238.31e-068.90e-05228
GO:00507696Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of neurogenesis120/7305225/187238.45e-069.02e-05120
GO:19908237Oral cavityOSCCresponse to leukemia inhibitory factor58/730595/187231.10e-051.14e-0458
GO:19908307Oral cavityOSCCcellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor57/730594/187231.75e-051.71e-0457
GO:005067310Oral cavityOSCCepithelial cell proliferation212/7305437/187232.82e-052.61e-04212
GO:000166719Oral cavityOSCCameboidal-type cell migration228/7305475/187233.46e-053.10e-04228
GO:000941018Oral cavityOSCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus222/7305462/187234.00e-053.48e-04222
GO:00507679Oral cavityOSCCregulation of neurogenesis179/7305364/187234.49e-053.84e-04179
GO:000164910Oral cavityOSCCosteoblast differentiation118/7305229/187237.51e-055.85e-04118
GO:001063118Oral cavityOSCCepithelial cell migration174/7305357/187231.04e-047.70e-04174
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa046689Oral cavityOSCCTNF signaling pathway82/3704114/84658.30e-109.59e-094.88e-0982
hsa0451019Oral cavityOSCCFocal adhesion128/3704203/84651.71e-081.63e-078.31e-08128
hsa049339Oral cavityOSCCAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications69/3704100/84652.61e-071.65e-068.41e-0769
hsa0401014Oral cavityOSCCMAPK signaling pathway165/3704302/84657.11e-052.74e-041.40e-04165
hsa041516Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
hsa049267Oral cavityOSCCRelaxin signaling pathway74/3704129/84651.20e-033.37e-031.72e-0374
hsa0401518Oral cavityOSCCRap1 signaling pathway107/3704210/84652.01e-024.34e-022.21e-02107
hsa0466816Oral cavityOSCCTNF signaling pathway82/3704114/84658.30e-109.59e-094.88e-0982
hsa04510110Oral cavityOSCCFocal adhesion128/3704203/84651.71e-081.63e-078.31e-08128
hsa0493316Oral cavityOSCCAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications69/3704100/84652.61e-071.65e-068.41e-0769
hsa0401015Oral cavityOSCCMAPK signaling pathway165/3704302/84657.11e-052.74e-041.40e-04165
hsa0415113Oral cavityOSCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway185/3704354/84656.26e-041.86e-039.49e-04185
hsa0492615Oral cavityOSCCRelaxin signaling pathway74/3704129/84651.20e-033.37e-031.72e-0374
hsa0401519Oral cavityOSCCRap1 signaling pathway107/3704210/84652.01e-024.34e-022.21e-02107
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
VEGFCKDRVEGFC_VEGFR2VEGFBreastHealthy
VEGFCKDRVEGFC_VEGFR2VEGFCervixCC
VEGFCFLT4VEGFC_VEGFR3VEGFEndometriumADJ
VEGFCKDRVEGFC_VEGFR2VEGFEndometriumADJ
VEGFCFLT4_KDRVEGFC_VEGFR2R3VEGFEndometriumADJ
VEGFCFLT4VEGFC_VEGFR3VEGFEndometriumAEH
VEGFCKDRVEGFC_VEGFR2VEGFEndometriumAEH
VEGFCFLT4_KDRVEGFC_VEGFR2R3VEGFEndometriumAEH
VEGFCFLT4VEGFC_VEGFR3VEGFEndometriumEEC
VEGFCKDRVEGFC_VEGFR2VEGFEndometriumEEC
VEGFCFLT4_KDRVEGFC_VEGFR2R3VEGFEndometriumEEC
VEGFCFLT4VEGFC_VEGFR3VEGFEsophagusESCC
VEGFCKDRVEGFC_VEGFR2VEGFEsophagusESCC
VEGFCFLT4_KDRVEGFC_VEGFR2R3VEGFEsophagusESCC
VEGFCKDRVEGFC_VEGFR2VEGFGCGC
VEGFCFLT4VEGFC_VEGFR3VEGFHNSCCOSCC
VEGFCKDRVEGFC_VEGFR2VEGFHNSCCOSCC
VEGFCFLT4_KDRVEGFC_VEGFR2R3VEGFHNSCCOSCC
VEGFCFLT4VEGFC_VEGFR3VEGFHNSCCPrecancer
VEGFCKDRVEGFC_VEGFR2VEGFHNSCCPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1061N>Gp.Asn354Serp.N354SP49767protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-OL-A5D7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanCR
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationrs566826535c.181N>Tp.Arg61Trpp.R61WP49767protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-C5-A905-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.139G>Ap.Glu47Lysp.E47KP49767protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.231)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationrs752936139c.1186G>Ap.Glu396Lysp.E396KP49767protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.02)TCGA-EK-A2R8-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.139N>Cp.Glu47Glnp.E47QP49767protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.077)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.514N>Ap.Gln172Lysp.Q172KP49767protein_codingtolerated(0.22)possibly_damaging(0.528)TCGA-JW-A69B-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.919C>Tp.His307Tyrp.H307YP49767protein_codingtolerated(0.16)possibly_damaging(0.753)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.922A>Gp.Lys308Glup.K308EP49767protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.341)TCGA-AA-3510-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.277A>Gp.Asn93Aspp.N93DP49767protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.01)TCGA-AA-3842-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPD
VEGFCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1244N>Tp.Arg415Ilep.R415IP49767protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7424VEGFCGROWTH FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMEbevacizumabBEVACIZUMAB20124951
7424VEGFCGROWTH FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMEafliberceptAFLIBERCEPT20124951
7424VEGFCGROWTH FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBEVACIZUMABBEVACIZUMAB
7424VEGFCGROWTH FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMEVGX-100VGX-100
7424VEGFCGROWTH FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorSORAFENIB TOSYLATE
7424VEGFCGROWTH FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorENDOSTATIN (84-114)-NH2 (JKC367)
7424VEGFCGROWTH FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL2108313CONBERCEPT
7424VEGFCGROWTH FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMELENALIDOMIDELENALIDOMIDE
7424VEGFCGROWTH FACTOR, TRANSPORTER, DRUGGABLE GENOMESUNITINIBSUNITINIB21787417
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