Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: USP28

Gene summary for USP28

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

USP28

Gene ID

57646

Gene nameubiquitin specific peptidase 28
Gene AliasUSP28
Cytomap11q23.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000075

UniProtAcc

B4E3L3


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
57646USP28LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-071.62e-010.0811
57646USP28LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-082.92e-010.0596
57646USP28LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.27e-022.71e-010.0655
57646USP28P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.86e-022.27e-010.0875
57646USP28P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.99e-111.71e-010.1177
57646USP28P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.66e-214.25e-010.1323
57646USP28P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-079.56e-020.1327
57646USP28P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.60e-061.24e-010.0889
57646USP28P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.37e-102.09e-010.1131
57646USP28P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.57e-122.16e-010.116
57646USP28P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.74e-033.51e-010.1426
57646USP28P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.21e-214.82e-010.1122
57646USP28P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.39e-152.12e-010.1149
57646USP28P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.71e-203.47e-010.1153
57646USP28P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.42e-101.21e-010.1124
57646USP28P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.63e-204.09e-010.1617
57646USP28P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.59e-111.23e-010.1236
57646USP28P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.16e-132.93e-010.108
57646USP28P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.48e-061.22e-010.1287
57646USP28P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-173.30e-010.1276
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0097193111EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway222/8552288/187235.87e-282.02e-25222
GO:0031647111EsophagusESCCregulation of protein stability223/8552298/187235.76e-251.52e-22223
GO:000941113EsophagusESCCresponse to UV115/8552149/187233.29e-151.93e-13115
GO:0072331111EsophagusESCCsignal transduction by p53 class mediator121/8552163/187239.61e-144.69e-12121
GO:001021217EsophagusESCCresponse to ionizing radiation110/8552148/187231.11e-124.78e-11110
GO:0008630110EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage78/855299/187231.43e-115.08e-1078
GO:190198713EsophagusESCCregulation of cell cycle phase transition242/8552390/187233.86e-111.26e-09242
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:00457865EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cell cycle236/8552385/187233.62e-109.93e-09236
GO:00000754EsophagusESCCcell cycle checkpoint117/8552169/187234.47e-101.17e-08117
GO:003464413EsophagusESCCcellular response to UV70/855290/187234.59e-101.20e-0870
GO:007121419EsophagusESCCcellular response to abiotic stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:010400419EsophagusESCCcellular response to environmental stimulus206/8552331/187237.52e-101.88e-08206
GO:004277014EsophagusESCCsignal transduction in response to DNA damage117/8552172/187232.38e-095.32e-08117
GO:0042771110EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator38/855243/187235.75e-091.18e-0738
GO:0072332111EsophagusESCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator59/855276/187231.22e-082.42e-0759
GO:007147816EsophagusESCCcellular response to radiation122/8552186/187233.07e-085.73e-07122
GO:000726510EsophagusESCCRas protein signal transduction201/8552337/187231.44e-072.30e-06201
GO:00109484EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of cell cycle process177/8552294/187233.26e-074.59e-06177
GO:00315705EsophagusESCCDNA integrity checkpoint83/8552123/187238.17e-071.06e-0583
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
USP28SNVMissense_Mutationc.2953N>Gp.Pro985Alap.P985AQ96RU2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-5L-AAT1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVHormone TherapyletrozolSD
USP28SNVMissense_Mutationc.763G>Cp.Asp255Hisp.D255HQ96RU2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
USP28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2304N>Tp.Glu768Aspp.E768DQ96RU2protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.034)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.743N>Tp.Ser248Leup.S248LQ96RU2protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.879)TCGA-AR-A2LE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
USP28SNVMissense_Mutationrs757612167c.2533N>Gp.Thr845Alap.T845AQ96RU2protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.816)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP28SNVMissense_Mutationc.1743G>Tp.Gln581Hisp.Q581HQ96RU2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-C8-A8HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP28SNVMissense_Mutationrs749927512c.704N>Tp.Pro235Leup.P235LQ96RU2protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-E9-A244-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
USP28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.3008T>Cp.Ile1003Thrp.I1003TQ96RU2protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.468)TCGA-EW-A6SB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP28insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.2310_2311insAGACCCTGTCTCCAAAAAATAAAAAAAAAGTp.Leu771ArgfsTer24p.L771Rfs*24Q96RU2protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0D1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
USP28SNVMissense_Mutationrs768157200c.940N>Ap.Gly314Serp.G314SQ96RU2protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.98)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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