Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: USP21

Gene summary for USP21

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

USP21

Gene ID

27005

Gene nameubiquitin specific peptidase 21
Gene AliasUSP16
Cytomap1q23.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

Q9UK80


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
27005USP21LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.07e-093.62e-010.0667
27005USP21LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC6.71e-041.08e-010.067
27005USP21LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC4.98e-027.09e-020.0662
27005USP21LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN5.14e-031.82e-010.0595
27005USP21LZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-053.52e-010.068
27005USP21LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.88e-122.55e-010.0596
27005USP21LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC6.52e-031.70e-010.0655
27005USP21LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.96e-031.67e-010.0845
27005USP21P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.20e-082.76e-010.0875
27005USP21P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.39e-324.55e-010.1177
27005USP21P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.13e-173.50e-010.1323
27005USP21P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.95e-161.54e-010.1327
27005USP21P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.76e-211.87e-010.0889
27005USP21P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.34e-081.78e-010.1131
27005USP21P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.31e-242.82e-010.116
27005USP21P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.27e-123.91e-010.1426
27005USP21P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-251.72e-010.1122
27005USP21P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.65e-193.59e-010.1149
27005USP21P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.56e-264.48e-010.1153
27005USP21P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.68e-031.21e-010.1278
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00165708EsophagusHGINhistone modification92/2587463/187231.70e-043.30e-0392
GO:00706463EsophagusHGINprotein modification by small protein removal34/2587157/187234.68e-034.02e-0234
GO:001657015EsophagusESCChistone modification323/8552463/187232.61e-267.88e-24323
GO:007064612EsophagusESCCprotein modification by small protein removal95/8552157/187231.25e-048.56e-0495
GO:00165783EsophagusESCChistone deubiquitination18/855223/187231.50e-037.06e-0318
GO:00165793EsophagusESCCprotein deubiquitination79/8552139/187235.23e-031.97e-0279
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
USP21SNVMissense_Mutationc.1054G>Tp.Asp352Tyrp.D352YQ9UK80protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.583)TCGA-AN-A0FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.181G>Cp.Glu61Glnp.E61QQ9UK80protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)benign(0.102)TCGA-BH-A0DP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
USP21SNVMissense_Mutationc.790N>Cp.Asp264Hisp.D264HQ9UK80protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP21deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.214_286delNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNp.Arg72GlnfsTer13p.R72Qfs*13Q9UK80protein_codingTCGA-AC-A8OP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP21insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.536_537insGGGAGGGGTCGGGAGTATAGAAAGGGTCAAAGp.His180GlyfsTer17p.H180Gfs*17Q9UK80protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0FW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
USP21insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.182_183insCATCCTACTTTACTAGCCGGGTATGGGGTCCCp.Glu61AspfsTer6p.E61Dfs*6Q9UK80protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0DP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
USP21SNVMissense_Mutationc.1057N>Ap.Asp353Asnp.D353NQ9UK80protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.093)TCGA-DR-A0ZM-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnspecificCisplatinSD
USP21SNVMissense_Mutationrs760197993c.565N>Tp.Arg189Trpp.R189WQ9UK80protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0)TCGA-EA-A3HS-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP21SNVMissense_Mutationc.1381N>Tp.Leu461Phep.L461FQ9UK80protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.966)TCGA-EK-A2RO-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP21SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.555G>Ap.Met185Ilep.M185IQ9UK80protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.17)benign(0)TCGA-ZX-AA5X-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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