Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: USP16

Gene summary for USP16

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

USP16

Gene ID

10600

Gene nameubiquitin specific peptidase 16
Gene AliasUBP-M
Cytomap21q21.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000278

UniProtAcc

Q9Y5T5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10600USP16LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.91e-114.21e-010.0811
10600USP16LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.43e-108.32e-010.0667
10600USP16LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-103.72e-010.067
10600USP16LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC6.50e-076.03e-020.0596
10600USP16LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-062.50e-010.0655
10600USP16LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC4.13e-042.32e-010.0845
10600USP16P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.17e-106.72e-010.0875
10600USP16P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.23e-447.34e-010.1177
10600USP16P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.85e-409.19e-010.1323
10600USP16P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-367.66e-010.1327
10600USP16P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.05e-265.20e-010.0889
10600USP16P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.95e-184.53e-010.1131
10600USP16P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.83e-438.32e-010.116
10600USP16P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.91e-207.60e-010.1426
10600USP16P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.95e-481.02e+000.1122
10600USP16P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.96e-184.75e-010.1149
10600USP16P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.74e-448.27e-010.1153
10600USP16P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.36e-104.06e-010.1278
10600USP16P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-065.66e-010.1662
10600USP16P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.94e-133.39e-010.1124
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00066117EndometriumAEHprotein export from nucleus17/210057/187231.13e-041.60e-0317
GO:000691310EndometriumAEHnucleocytoplasmic transport54/2100301/187233.24e-043.62e-0354
GO:005116910EndometriumAEHnuclear transport54/2100301/187233.24e-043.62e-0354
GO:005116810EndometriumAEHnuclear export32/2100154/187234.02e-044.29e-0332
GO:004340910EndometriumAEHnegative regulation of MAPK cascade33/2100180/187233.04e-032.15e-0233
GO:000661114EndometriumEECprotein export from nucleus20/216857/187232.96e-068.25e-0520
GO:000691314EndometriumEECnucleocytoplasmic transport59/2168301/187233.31e-055.65e-0459
GO:005116914EndometriumEECnuclear transport59/2168301/187233.31e-055.65e-0459
GO:005116814EndometriumEECnuclear export35/2168154/187236.36e-059.48e-0435
GO:004340914EndometriumEECnegative regulation of MAPK cascade34/2168180/187232.69e-031.95e-0234
GO:001657015EsophagusESCChistone modification323/8552463/187232.61e-267.88e-24323
GO:014001414EsophagusESCCmitotic nuclear division218/8552287/187236.17e-261.78e-23218
GO:0006417111EsophagusESCCregulation of translation304/8552468/187231.53e-171.33e-15304
GO:0045727111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of translation107/8552136/187232.79e-151.68e-13107
GO:0034250111EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cellular amide metabolic process123/8552162/187233.32e-151.93e-13123
GO:00482853EsophagusESCCorganelle fission301/8552488/187234.64e-132.12e-11301
GO:00002802EsophagusESCCnuclear division270/8552439/187231.17e-114.24e-10270
GO:000641419EsophagusESCCtranslational elongation41/855255/187231.26e-051.16e-0441
GO:007064612EsophagusESCCprotein modification by small protein removal95/8552157/187231.25e-048.56e-0495
GO:00165783EsophagusESCChistone deubiquitination18/855223/187231.50e-037.06e-0318
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
USP16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1066G>Cp.Asp356Hisp.D356HQ9Y5T5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A8-A07U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
USP16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.194C>Tp.Thr65Ilep.T65IQ9Y5T5protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.073)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
USP16SNVMissense_Mutationc.911T>Cp.Leu304Prop.L304PQ9Y5T5protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A1XK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicine+cyclophosphamideSD
USP16deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.814delNp.Lys273ArgfsTer4p.K273Rfs*4Q9Y5T5protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0HA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP16insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs781590124c.1041_1042insAp.Ser350IlefsTer7p.S350Ifs*7Q9Y5T5protein_codingTCGA-C8-A135-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
USP16SNVMissense_Mutationrs776153683c.2123N>Ap.Arg708Hisp.R708HQ9Y5T5protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.035)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
USP16deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2155delAp.Ile719SerfsTer2p.I719Sfs*2Q9Y5T5protein_codingTCGA-C5-A7X5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
USP16SNVMissense_Mutationc.1481A>Gp.Lys494Argp.K494RQ9Y5T5protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.037)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP16SNVMissense_Mutationrs768071962c.2122C>Tp.Arg708Cysp.R708CQ9Y5T5protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.009)TCGA-AA-3877-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP16SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1517N>Cp.Lys506Thrp.K506TQ9Y5T5protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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