Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: USP15

Gene summary for USP15

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

USP15

Gene ID

9958

Gene nameubiquitin specific peptidase 15
Gene AliasUNPH-2
Cytomap12q14.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0002221

UniProtAcc

Q9Y4E8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9958USP15CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC3.31e-052.46e-010.0264
9958USP15CA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC5.30e-032.41e-010.0391
9958USP15CCI_2HumanCervixCC6.18e-071.23e+000.5249
9958USP15CCI_3HumanCervixCC6.49e-058.11e-010.516
9958USP15HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.22e-16-7.22e-010.0155
9958USP15HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.82e-04-5.65e-01-0.1808
9958USP15HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.59e-02-6.93e-010.0216
9958USP15HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.11e-02-4.37e-01-0.0811
9958USP15HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.68e-09-7.54e-01-0.1207
9958USP15HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.52e-19-5.50e-01-0.1464
9958USP15HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.30e-06-3.83e-01-0.1001
9958USP15HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.97e-03-7.30e-01-0.2061
9958USP15HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.49e-04-5.70e-01-0.0842
9958USP15HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.30e-04-5.24e-01-0.0179
9958USP15HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD2.05e-19-7.50e-010.096
9958USP15HTA11_9408_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.16e-03-9.03e-010.0451
9958USP15HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.01e-06-8.73e-010.0528
9958USP15HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.52e-03-4.68e-010.0131
9958USP15HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.71e-07-6.25e-010.0338
9958USP15HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD9.47e-30-7.21e-010.0674
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00321035CervixCCpositive regulation of response to external stimulus95/2311427/187235.44e-095.03e-0795
GO:00026837CervixCCnegative regulation of immune system process94/2311434/187232.63e-081.87e-0694
GO:00027644CervixCCimmune response-regulating signaling pathway97/2311468/187231.49e-077.07e-0697
GO:00305229CervixCCintracellular receptor signaling pathway60/2311265/187231.89e-065.97e-0560
GO:00028315CervixCCregulation of response to biotic stimulus67/2311327/187231.79e-053.36e-0467
GO:00096158CervixCCresponse to virus73/2311367/187232.22e-053.95e-0473
GO:00022212CervixCCpattern recognition receptor signaling pathway39/2311172/187231.08e-041.38e-0339
GO:00622073CervixCCregulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway27/2311105/187231.37e-041.68e-0327
GO:00165705CervixCChistone modification84/2311463/187231.70e-042.01e-0384
GO:00027534CervixCCcytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway18/231160/187232.26e-042.55e-0318
GO:00028322CervixCCnegative regulation of response to biotic stimulus27/2311108/187232.27e-042.55e-0327
GO:00071786CervixCCtransmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway67/2311355/187232.39e-042.67e-0367
GO:00507773CervixCCnegative regulation of immune response41/2311194/187233.63e-043.76e-0341
GO:00321022CervixCCnegative regulation of response to external stimulus75/2311420/187235.96e-045.61e-0375
GO:00715595CervixCCresponse to transforming growth factor beta50/2311256/187236.31e-045.91e-0350
GO:00450882CervixCCregulation of innate immune response44/2311218/187236.40e-045.97e-0344
GO:00715605CervixCCcellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus49/2311250/187236.55e-046.05e-0349
GO:00395292CervixCCRIG-I signaling pathway10/231127/187239.25e-047.84e-0310
GO:00028331CervixCCpositive regulation of response to biotic stimulus35/2311168/187231.23e-039.87e-0335
GO:00395352CervixCCregulation of RIG-I signaling pathway8/231120/187231.69e-031.29e-028
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0413718CervixCCMitophagy - animal22/126772/84655.77e-042.75e-031.63e-0322
hsa0413719CervixCCMitophagy - animal22/126772/84655.77e-042.75e-031.63e-0322
hsa04137ColorectumADMitophagy - animal29/209272/84652.49e-031.35e-028.59e-0329
hsa041371ColorectumADMitophagy - animal29/209272/84652.49e-031.35e-028.59e-0329
hsa041372ColorectumSERMitophagy - animal22/158072/84659.93e-034.78e-023.47e-0222
hsa041373ColorectumSERMitophagy - animal22/158072/84659.93e-034.78e-023.47e-0222
hsa041374ColorectumMSSMitophagy - animal27/187572/84652.17e-031.10e-026.76e-0327
hsa041375ColorectumMSSMitophagy - animal27/187572/84652.17e-031.10e-026.76e-0327
hsa041378ColorectumFAPMitophagy - animal20/140472/84651.14e-023.92e-022.38e-0220
hsa041379ColorectumFAPMitophagy - animal20/140472/84651.14e-023.92e-022.38e-0220
hsa0413710ColorectumCRCMitophagy - animal17/109172/84658.74e-034.00e-022.71e-0217
hsa0413711ColorectumCRCMitophagy - animal17/109172/84658.74e-034.00e-022.71e-0217
hsa0413730EsophagusHGINMitophagy - animal23/138372/84657.69e-047.59e-036.03e-0323
hsa04137113EsophagusHGINMitophagy - animal23/138372/84657.69e-047.59e-036.03e-0323
hsa04137210EsophagusESCCMitophagy - animal54/420572/84659.33e-064.96e-052.54e-0554
hsa0413738EsophagusESCCMitophagy - animal54/420572/84659.33e-064.96e-052.54e-0554
hsa0413712LiverNAFLDMitophagy - animal18/104372/84652.27e-032.46e-021.99e-0218
hsa0413713LiverNAFLDMitophagy - animal18/104372/84652.27e-032.46e-021.99e-0218
hsa0413721LiverCirrhoticMitophagy - animal39/253072/84651.38e-051.24e-047.64e-0539
hsa0413731LiverCirrhoticMitophagy - animal39/253072/84651.38e-051.24e-047.64e-0539
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.2426N>Ap.Cys809Tyrp.C809YQ9Y4E8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A0SW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyarimidexPD
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.832N>Cp.Glu278Glnp.E278QQ9Y4E8protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.821)TCGA-A8-A09G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.2701N>Ap.Asp901Asnp.D901NQ9Y4E8protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.163)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1552N>Ap.Asp518Asnp.D518NQ9Y4E8protein_codingtolerated(0.09)possibly_damaging(0.601)TCGA-AC-A5XU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyletrozoleSD
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.2581A>Gp.Met861Valp.M861VQ9Y4E8protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.932)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.874N>Gp.Ser292Glyp.S292GQ9Y4E8protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.086)TCGA-AO-A03O-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.963N>Cp.Lys321Asnp.K321NQ9Y4E8protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.023)TCGA-C8-A12K-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.2654N>Tp.Gly885Valp.G885VQ9Y4E8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D8-A27G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.2899N>Cp.Asp967Hisp.D967HQ9Y4E8protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.243)TCGA-GM-A2DO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenCR
USP15SNVMissense_Mutationc.1867G>Ap.Glu623Lysp.E623KQ9Y4E8protein_codingtolerated(0.49)benign(0.007)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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