Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: UBC

Gene summary for UBC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

UBC

Gene ID

7316

Gene nameubiquitin C
Gene AliasHMG20
Cytomap12q24.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

P0CG48


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7316UBCGSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer2.76e-096.44e-010.0177
7316UBCGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.08e-15-3.83e-010.21
7316UBCGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC5.94e-32-5.28e-010.1081
7316UBCGSM4909287HumanBreastIDC6.69e-031.34e-010.2057
7316UBCGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC3.26e-09-4.17e-010.2096
7316UBCGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.20e-17-5.76e-010.1524
7316UBCGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.84e-061.25e-020.1517
7316UBCGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC4.52e-20-4.35e-010.1551
7316UBCGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.24e-05-3.48e-010.1577
7316UBCGSM4909307HumanBreastIDC3.88e-14-5.28e-010.1569
7316UBCGSM4909309HumanBreastIDC3.25e-07-4.20e-010.0483
7316UBCGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC2.76e-21-3.87e-010.1534
7316UBCGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.50e-042.35e-010.1355
7316UBCGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC8.14e-296.71e-020.1563
7316UBCGSM4909320HumanBreastIDC5.85e-06-5.03e-010.1575
7316UBCGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.97e-284.17e-010.1559
7316UBCctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer2.59e-215.27e-01-0.0061
7316UBCbrca1HumanBreastPrecancer7.36e-031.19e-01-0.0338
7316UBCbrca2HumanBreastPrecancer2.37e-057.28e-02-0.024
7316UBCbrca3HumanBreastPrecancer1.03e-152.62e-01-0.0263
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006091ColorectumADgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy209/3918490/187233.17e-286.61e-25209
GO:0015980ColorectumADenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds143/3918318/187232.78e-222.49e-19143
GO:0022411ColorectumADcellular component disassembly147/3918443/187238.53e-106.76e-08147
GO:0016236ColorectumADmacroautophagy103/3918291/187236.76e-094.15e-07103
GO:0032984ColorectumADprotein-containing complex disassembly81/3918224/187239.41e-084.65e-0681
GO:0016050ColorectumADvesicle organization101/3918300/187231.65e-077.17e-06101
GO:0043467ColorectumADregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy49/3918130/187238.33e-061.99e-0449
GO:0019318ColorectumADhexose metabolic process77/3918237/187231.96e-054.01e-0477
GO:0044262ColorectumADcellular carbohydrate metabolic process87/3918283/187236.00e-051.01e-0387
GO:0005996ColorectumADmonosaccharide metabolic process80/3918257/187237.31e-051.17e-0380
GO:0006006ColorectumADglucose metabolic process62/3918196/187232.76e-043.39e-0362
GO:0006109ColorectumADregulation of carbohydrate metabolic process55/3918178/187231.10e-031.01e-0255
GO:0062012ColorectumADregulation of small molecule metabolic process93/3918334/187231.46e-031.24e-0293
GO:0048284ColorectumADorganelle fusion42/3918141/187238.04e-034.73e-0242
GO:00060912ColorectumMSSgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy186/3467490/187231.14e-242.15e-21186
GO:00159802ColorectumMSSenergy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds131/3467318/187232.60e-212.70e-18131
GO:00224112ColorectumMSScellular component disassembly130/3467443/187231.44e-088.46e-07130
GO:00162362ColorectumMSSmacroautophagy93/3467291/187232.08e-081.17e-0693
GO:00160502ColorectumMSSvesicle organization93/3467300/187231.04e-074.97e-0693
GO:00434672ColorectumMSSregulation of generation of precursor metabolites and energy47/3467130/187231.47e-064.85e-0547
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0501218BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502216BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0513118BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0516718BreastPrecancerKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection36/684194/84651.68e-062.53e-051.94e-0536
hsa0413716BreastPrecancerMitophagy - animal15/68472/84655.22e-043.93e-033.01e-0315
hsa0501219BreastPrecancerParkinson disease99/684266/84653.58e-425.65e-404.33e-4099
hsa0502217BreastPrecancerPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases112/684476/84656.96e-272.44e-251.87e-25112
hsa0513119BreastPrecancerShigellosis44/684247/84653.91e-076.86e-065.26e-0644
hsa0516719BreastPrecancerKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection36/684194/84651.68e-062.53e-051.94e-0536
hsa0413717BreastPrecancerMitophagy - animal15/68472/84655.22e-043.93e-033.01e-0315
hsa0501224BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502223BreastIDCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases116/867476/84653.63e-201.18e-188.82e-19116
hsa0513124BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0516723BreastIDCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection38/867194/84655.87e-055.96e-044.46e-0438
hsa0413723BreastIDCMitophagy - animal17/86772/84657.61e-046.04e-034.52e-0317
hsa0501234BreastIDCParkinson disease107/867266/84652.57e-398.36e-376.26e-37107
hsa0502233BreastIDCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases116/867476/84653.63e-201.18e-188.82e-19116
hsa0513134BreastIDCShigellosis47/867247/84651.78e-052.00e-041.49e-0447
hsa0516733BreastIDCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection38/867194/84655.87e-055.96e-044.46e-0438
hsa0413733BreastIDCMitophagy - animal17/86772/84657.61e-046.04e-034.52e-0317
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
UBCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1255G>Tp.Asp419Tyrp.D419YP0CG48protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.944)TCGA-A2-A0SU-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
UBCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1082N>Gp.Ser361Cysp.S361CP0CG48protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.789)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
UBCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1133N>Cp.Arg378Thrp.R378TP0CG48protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.511)TCGA-AC-A5XS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyfemaraSD
UBCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1849A>Cp.Thr617Prop.T617PP0CG48protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.933)TCGA-AN-A03Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
UBCSNVMissense_Mutationc.368N>Cp.Gly123Alap.G123AP0CG48protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.959)TCGA-B6-A0WZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
UBCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1922N>Cp.Lys641Thrp.K641TP0CG48protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.735)TCGA-BH-A18H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
UBCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1361N>Cp.Arg454Thrp.R454TP0CG48protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.889)TCGA-BH-A18U-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
UBCSNVMissense_Mutationc.373N>Gp.Gln125Glup.Q125EP0CG48protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.265)TCGA-D8-A143-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
UBCinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1687_1688insCp.Gln563ProfsTer9p.Q563Pfs*9P0CG48protein_codingTCGA-AR-A24N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
UBCinsertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1579_1580insGTCTAATTTTTTTTGp.Leu527delinsArgLeuIlePhePheValp.L527delinsRLIFFVP0CG48protein_codingTCGA-B6-A0IA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7316UBCKINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPMID25553724-Compound-US20130237529 35
7316UBCKINASE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORPMID25553724-Compound-US20130237529 36
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