Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TUFM

Gene summary for TUFM

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TUFM

Gene ID

7284

Gene nameTu translation elongation factor, mitochondrial
Gene AliasCOXPD4
Cytomap16p11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006412

UniProtAcc

P49411


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7284TUFMHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.17e-317.18e-010.0155
7284TUFMHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.03e-281.04e+00-0.1808
7284TUFMHTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.34e-037.20e-010.0216
7284TUFMHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.85e-229.99e-01-0.0811
7284TUFMHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.08e-186.98e-01-0.1088
7284TUFMHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.28e-369.59e-01-0.1954
7284TUFMHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.63e-121.45e+00-0.2602
7284TUFMHTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.09e-049.00e-01-0.2196
7284TUFMHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.36e-127.72e-01-0.1207
7284TUFMHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.22e-241.06e+00-0.1526
7284TUFMHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.41e-451.08e+00-0.1464
7284TUFMHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.93e-206.51e-01-0.1001
7284TUFMHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.46e-411.33e+00-0.059
7284TUFMHTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.72e-101.26e+00-0.1706
7284TUFMHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.14e-199.76e-01-0.2061
7284TUFMHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.64e-068.40e-01-0.1462
7284TUFMHTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.66e-138.33e-01-0.0842
7284TUFMHTA11_9341_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.90e-046.00e-01-0.00410000000000005
7284TUFMHTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.91e-148.35e-01-0.0179
7284TUFMHTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD7.58e-369.58e-010.096
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0006414ColorectumADtranslational elongation21/391855/187232.53e-031.93e-0221
GO:0097305ColorectumADresponse to alcohol71/3918253/187234.01e-032.80e-0271
GO:00064141ColorectumSERtranslational elongation17/289755/187233.00e-032.65e-0217
GO:00973051ColorectumMSSresponse to alcohol66/3467253/187231.73e-031.54e-0266
GO:00064142ColorectumMSStranslational elongation19/346755/187233.47e-032.59e-0219
GO:00973052ColorectumMSI-Hresponse to alcohol33/1319253/187234.53e-049.61e-0333
GO:00064143ColorectumCRCtranslational elongation14/207855/187232.21e-032.15e-0214
GO:00973054ColorectumCRCresponse to alcohol43/2078253/187232.96e-032.66e-0243
GO:009730510EndometriumAEHresponse to alcohol48/2100253/187231.80e-042.31e-0348
GO:00064149EndometriumAEHtranslational elongation13/210055/187236.76e-033.94e-0213
GO:009730516EndometriumEECresponse to alcohol49/2168253/187231.99e-042.42e-0349
GO:000641414EndometriumEECtranslational elongation13/216855/187238.79e-034.74e-0213
GO:000641418EsophagusHGINtranslational elongation22/258755/187231.46e-065.56e-0522
GO:00325435EsophagusHGINmitochondrial translation23/258776/187231.61e-043.16e-0323
GO:009730520EsophagusHGINresponse to alcohol54/2587253/187236.46e-048.87e-0354
GO:01400534EsophagusHGINmitochondrial gene expression27/2587108/187231.34e-031.57e-0227
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:003254314EsophagusESCCmitochondrial translation68/855276/187231.02e-156.86e-1468
GO:000641419EsophagusESCCtranslational elongation41/855255/187231.26e-051.16e-0441
GO:0097305111EsophagusESCCresponse to alcohol138/8552253/187232.70e-031.14e-02138
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationrs149786169c.1364N>Ap.Gly455Aspp.G455DP49411protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.221)TCGA-A1-A0SO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapySD
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationc.1258N>Cp.Glu420Glnp.E420QP49411protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.761)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.931A>Cp.Met311Leup.M311LP49411protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationc.811N>Ap.Val271Ilep.V271IP49411protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A0E0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationrs373054580c.299N>Gp.Asn100Serp.N100SP49411protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.007)TCGA-VS-A8QA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.971N>Gp.Asn324Serp.N324SP49411protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-AA-3663-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationrs180768366c.850C>Tp.Arg284Cysp.R284CP49411protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.055)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.253G>Ap.Ala85Thrp.A85TP49411protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.255)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationc.850C>Ap.Arg284Serp.R284SP49411protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.58)TCGA-D5-5540-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUFMSNVMissense_Mutationrs753682714c.1001N>Ap.Arg334Glnp.R334QP49411protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.84)TCGA-G4-6320-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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