Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TUBG1

Gene summary for TUBG1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TUBG1

Gene ID

7283

Gene nametubulin gamma 1
Gene AliasCDCBM4
Cytomap17q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P23258


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7283TUBG1LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC5.09e-112.52e-010.0811
7283TUBG1LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.64e-128.67e-010.0667
7283TUBG1LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-022.08e-010.067
7283TUBG1LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC5.24e-031.18e-010.0662
7283TUBG1LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC2.53e-247.33e-010.0596
7283TUBG1LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC3.89e-045.75e-010.0655
7283TUBG1LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.45e-156.83e-010.0845
7283TUBG1P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.32e-094.01e-010.0875
7283TUBG1P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.47e-256.63e-010.1177
7283TUBG1P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.55e-317.74e-010.1323
7283TUBG1P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-521.15e+000.1327
7283TUBG1P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.33e-143.62e-010.0889
7283TUBG1P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-164.75e-010.1131
7283TUBG1P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.52e-052.62e-010.116
7283TUBG1P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.85e-178.65e-010.1426
7283TUBG1P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.05e-194.98e-010.1122
7283TUBG1P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.02e-185.10e-010.1149
7283TUBG1P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.60e-144.80e-010.1153
7283TUBG1P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.35e-147.66e-010.1278
7283TUBG1P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.28e-181.37e+000.1662
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:014001414EsophagusESCCmitotic nuclear division218/8552287/187236.17e-261.78e-23218
GO:000007011EsophagusESCCmitotic sister chromatid segregation138/8552168/187231.37e-222.63e-20138
GO:00008194EsophagusESCCsister chromatid segregation157/8552202/187238.41e-211.33e-18157
GO:000705911EsophagusESCCchromosome segregation238/8552346/187231.72e-181.82e-16238
GO:190285015EsophagusESCCmicrotubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis116/8552147/187231.25e-169.91e-15116
GO:000705214EsophagusESCCmitotic spindle organization97/8552120/187232.17e-151.33e-1397
GO:000705114EsophagusESCCspindle organization134/8552184/187235.70e-142.87e-12134
GO:00482853EsophagusESCCorganelle fission301/8552488/187234.64e-132.12e-11301
GO:00988133EsophagusESCCnuclear chromosome segregation187/8552281/187231.00e-124.36e-11187
GO:00002802EsophagusESCCnuclear division270/8552439/187231.17e-114.24e-10270
GO:0051258111EsophagusESCCprotein polymerization183/8552297/187231.94e-083.75e-07183
GO:00311094EsophagusESCCmicrotubule polymerization or depolymerization77/8552122/187237.60e-055.68e-0477
GO:00467856EsophagusESCCmicrotubule polymerization55/855283/187231.21e-048.31e-0455
GO:00070205EsophagusESCCmicrotubule nucleation27/855235/187231.48e-049.88e-0427
GO:00311227EsophagusESCCcytoplasmic microtubule organization38/855256/187236.60e-043.50e-0338
GO:005125812LiverCirrhoticprotein polymerization116/4634297/187232.87e-089.78e-07116
GO:01400142LiverCirrhoticmitotic nuclear division97/4634287/187233.32e-042.87e-0397
GO:00070522LiverCirrhoticmitotic spindle organization46/4634120/187236.56e-044.98e-0346
GO:19028502LiverCirrhoticmicrotubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis52/4634147/187232.52e-031.51e-0252
GO:00070514LiverCirrhoticspindle organization62/4634184/187233.88e-032.10e-0262
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0516515EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa05165LiverCirrhoticHuman papillomavirus infection124/2530331/84651.55e-037.83e-034.83e-03124
hsa051651LiverCirrhoticHuman papillomavirus infection124/2530331/84651.55e-037.83e-034.83e-03124
hsa051652LiverHCCHuman papillomavirus infection188/4020331/84653.34e-041.49e-038.29e-04188
hsa051653LiverHCCHuman papillomavirus infection188/4020331/84653.34e-041.49e-038.29e-04188
hsa051659Oral cavityOSCCHuman papillomavirus infection200/3704331/84653.83e-104.93e-092.51e-09200
hsa0516514Oral cavityOSCCHuman papillomavirus infection200/3704331/84653.83e-104.93e-092.51e-09200
hsa0516523Oral cavityLPHuman papillomavirus infection121/2418331/84658.00e-043.86e-032.49e-03121
hsa0516533Oral cavityLPHuman papillomavirus infection121/2418331/84658.00e-043.86e-032.49e-03121
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.650G>Tp.Arg217Leup.R217LP23258protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.633)TCGA-A8-A0A9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.127N>Ap.Glu43Lysp.E43KP23258protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.077)TCGA-D8-A1Y2-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1255N>Cp.Asp419Hisp.D419HP23258protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.269)TCGA-EA-A3HU-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs777881464c.731N>Ap.Arg244Hisp.R244HP23258protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.964)TCGA-EK-A2RO-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1260G>Cp.Glu420Aspp.E420DP23258protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-IR-A3LK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1291C>Tp.Leu431Phep.L431FP23258protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.947)TCGA-MA-AA42-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationrs756401278c.1178N>Ap.Arg393Hisp.R393HP23258protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.003)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.1263G>Tp.Met421Ilep.M421IP23258protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0)TCGA-CK-5913-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.650N>Ap.Arg217Hisp.R217HP23258protein_codingtolerated(0.08)possibly_damaging(0.824)TCGA-G4-6304-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
TUBG1SNVMissense_Mutationc.675N>Ap.Phe225Leup.F225LP23258protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.019)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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