Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TUBB6

Gene summary for TUBB6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TUBB6

Gene ID

84617

Gene nametubulin beta 6 class V
Gene AliasFPVEPD
Cytomap18p11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

Q9BUF5


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84617TUBB6LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.31e-071.13e-010.0811
84617TUBB6LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.92e-037.55e-020.0667
84617TUBB6P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.09e-154.85e-010.1177
84617TUBB6P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.96e-177.96e-010.1323
84617TUBB6P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.83e-721.74e+000.1327
84617TUBB6P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-259.17e-010.1131
84617TUBB6P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.71e-053.21e-010.116
84617TUBB6P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.22e-161.04e+000.1426
84617TUBB6P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.85e-155.50e-010.1122
84617TUBB6P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-075.49e-010.1149
84617TUBB6P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.68e-082.17e-010.1153
84617TUBB6P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-181.56e+000.1278
84617TUBB6P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.97e-088.71e-010.1662
84617TUBB6P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.33e-155.78e-010.1124
84617TUBB6P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-551.89e+000.1617
84617TUBB6P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.72e-135.23e-010.1236
84617TUBB6P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.30e-095.33e-010.108
84617TUBB6P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.18e-321.01e+000.1287
84617TUBB6P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.65e-258.01e-010.1276
84617TUBB6P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.64e-072.00e-010.1055
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05014210EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05132211EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa05016210EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa05012211EsophagusESCCParkinson disease201/4205266/84651.56e-188.72e-174.46e-17201
hsa05022210EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa05010210EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa05020210EsophagusESCCPrion disease193/4205273/84656.42e-131.34e-116.89e-12193
hsa05130211EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa0414530EsophagusESCCPhagosome100/4205152/84653.81e-051.72e-048.82e-05100
hsa0501438EsophagusESCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis266/4205364/84651.31e-202.20e-181.13e-18266
hsa05132310EsophagusESCCSalmonella infection191/4205249/84656.51e-195.45e-172.79e-17191
hsa0501638EsophagusESCCHuntington disease226/4205306/84651.38e-188.72e-174.46e-17226
hsa05012310EsophagusESCCParkinson disease201/4205266/84651.56e-188.72e-174.46e-17201
hsa0502238EsophagusESCCPathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases318/4205476/84656.10e-152.04e-131.05e-13318
hsa0501038EsophagusESCCAlzheimer disease263/4205384/84651.80e-145.47e-132.80e-13263
hsa0502038EsophagusESCCPrion disease193/4205273/84656.42e-131.34e-116.89e-12193
hsa05130310EsophagusESCCPathogenic Escherichia coli infection142/4205197/84658.21e-111.06e-095.42e-10142
hsa04145114EsophagusESCCPhagosome100/4205152/84653.81e-051.72e-048.82e-05100
hsa0501428Oral cavityOSCCAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis246/3704364/84656.65e-211.11e-185.67e-19246
hsa0501230Oral cavityOSCCParkinson disease188/3704266/84651.82e-191.52e-177.75e-18188
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationrs763504507c.1172G>Ap.Arg391Hisp.R391HQ9BUF5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)probably_damaging(0.96)TCGA-D8-A1XZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone Therapytamoxiphen+anastrozolumSD
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationc.935N>Tp.Thr312Ilep.T312IQ9BUF5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationc.730N>Tp.Gly244Cysp.G244CQ9BUF5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AA-3680-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapyfolinicPD
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.418N>Cp.Gly140Argp.G140RQ9BUF5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3952-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationrs756545880c.751N>Tp.Arg251Cysp.R251CQ9BUF5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-AA-3984-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1194N>Ap.Phe398Leup.F398LQ9BUF5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)benign(0.054)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.130N>Ap.Leu44Metp.L44MQ9BUF5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.866)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1091N>Tp.Ala364Valp.A364VQ9BUF5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.642)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationrs777748559c.990N>Ap.Met330Ilep.M330IQ9BUF5protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.09)benign(0.121)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TUBB6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.611A>Gp.Asn204Serp.N204SQ9BUF5protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.906)TCGA-AX-A063-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1742994BRENTUXIMAB VEDOTIN
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMECOLCHICINECOLCHICINE23750455,25805446,24502232,25061803,25937236,24773591,25938266
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL289351FOSBRETABULIN DISODIUM
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMECYCLOSTREPTINCYCLOSTREPTIN17206139
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL552212LEXIBULIN
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMEVINBLASTINEVINBLASTINE23708010,23916255
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL492399VERUBULIN
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1201752IXABEPILONE
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMEPACLITAXELPACLITAXEL23631389,25369367,25768699,24457094,22595423,23313639,17887662,23387901,19758808,23725535,24953821
84617TUBB6DRUGGABLE GENOMECHEMBL2304041SAGOPILONE
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