Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TTLL4

Gene summary for TTLL4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TTLL4

Gene ID

9654

Gene nametubulin tyrosine ligase like 4
Gene AliasTTLL4
Cytomap2q35
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000226

UniProtAcc

A0A024R424


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9654TTLL4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC9.19e-061.63e-010.0596
9654TTLL4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.52e-255.41e-010.1177
9654TTLL4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-027.99e-020.1323
9654TTLL4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-046.62e-020.0889
9654TTLL4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.52e-077.82e-020.116
9654TTLL4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-062.22e-010.1426
9654TTLL4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.63e-051.18e-010.1122
9654TTLL4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.04e-071.72e-010.1149
9654TTLL4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.53e-224.14e-010.1153
9654TTLL4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.11e-041.13e-010.1124
9654TTLL4P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.74e-028.36e-020.1617
9654TTLL4P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.42e-031.01e-010.1236
9654TTLL4P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.87e-039.64e-020.108
9654TTLL4P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.71e-081.51e-010.1287
9654TTLL4P26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.56e-061.11e-010.1276
9654TTLL4P27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.80e-091.89e-010.1055
9654TTLL4P28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.97e-041.33e-010.1149
9654TTLL4P30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.13e-031.47e-010.137
9654TTLL4P31T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.12e-068.62e-020.1251
9654TTLL4P32T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.70e-048.86e-020.1666
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000170119EsophagusESCCin utero embryonic development243/8552367/187231.00e-156.86e-14243
GO:000182412EsophagusESCCblastocyst development73/8552106/187231.13e-061.40e-0573
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TTLL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1033N>Tp.Ala345Serp.A345SQ14679protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.015)TCGA-A7-A6VY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideCR
TTLL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2874N>Ap.Ser958Argp.S958RQ14679protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.294)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TTLL4SNVMissense_Mutationrs377347204c.3023G>Ap.Arg1008Glnp.R1008QQ14679protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.451)TCGA-AO-A0JM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
TTLL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2165N>Tp.Pro722Leup.P722LQ14679protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AQ-A04H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereSD
TTLL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.3571N>Tp.Ser1191Cysp.S1191CQ14679protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)benign(0.257)TCGA-BH-A0B0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
TTLL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.2138N>Ap.Ser713Asnp.S713NQ14679protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.014)TCGA-BH-A0HF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
TTLL4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1676N>Cp.Ile559Thrp.I559TQ14679protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.015)TCGA-BH-A28Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TTLL4insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.2726_2727insAATAGCGACGCCATCTGGGAGAAGATAAAGGATGTTGTTGTCAAAACp.Ser910IlefsTer9p.S910Ifs*9Q14679protein_codingTCGA-A8-A06X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TTLL4insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.1171_1172insTTCTGTTTTCTTTTTTCTCCTTTGTGTATTTTCp.Glu391delinsValLeuPheSerPhePheSerPheValTyrPheGlnp.E391delinsVLFSFFSFVYFQQ14679protein_codingTCGA-A8-A095-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
TTLL4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1422delNp.Gly475AlafsTer41p.G475Afs*41Q14679protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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