Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TSKU

Gene summary for TSKU

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TSKU

Gene ID

25987

Gene nametsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan
Gene AliasE2IG4
Cytomap11q13.5
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000902

UniProtAcc

A0A024R5J8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
25987TSKUHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.68e-063.32e-01-0.1808
25987TSKUHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.93e-042.47e-01-0.0811
25987TSKUHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.41e-051.47e-01-0.1954
25987TSKUHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.19e-021.54e-01-0.1464
25987TSKUHTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.04e-093.26e-01-0.059
25987TSKUHTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.11e-033.49e-01-0.1462
25987TSKUHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS3.09e-021.31e-010.294
25987TSKUHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS6.88e-072.72e-010.3859
25987TSKULZE2THumanEsophagusESCC7.61e-058.68e-010.082
25987TSKULZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-031.10e-010.0811
25987TSKULZE8THumanEsophagusESCC1.60e-024.60e-020.067
25987TSKULZE20THumanEsophagusESCC7.39e-046.50e-020.0662
25987TSKULZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-054.55e-020.0596
25987TSKUP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-801.29e+000.1177
25987TSKUP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.04e-278.41e-010.1323
25987TSKUP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.97e-153.50e-010.1327
25987TSKUP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.78e-132.39e-010.0889
25987TSKUP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.01e-237.31e-010.1131
25987TSKUP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-355.65e-010.116
25987TSKUP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.68e-109.67e-010.1426
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0042060ColorectumADwound healing128/3918422/187232.73e-067.89e-05128
GO:0030111ColorectumADregulation of Wnt signaling pathway102/3918328/187238.51e-062.03e-04102
GO:0016055ColorectumADWnt signaling pathway130/3918444/187231.60e-053.37e-04130
GO:0198738ColorectumADcell-cell signaling by wnt130/3918446/187232.02e-054.10e-04130
GO:0010975ColorectumADregulation of neuron projection development129/3918445/187232.88e-055.37e-04129
GO:0006066ColorectumADalcohol metabolic process106/3918353/187233.02e-055.57e-04106
GO:0007409ColorectumADaxonogenesis122/3918418/187233.36e-056.15e-04122
GO:0061564ColorectumADaxon development132/3918467/187238.40e-051.31e-03132
GO:0031345ColorectumADnegative regulation of cell projection organization58/3918186/187236.37e-046.58e-0358
GO:0071635ColorectumADnegative regulation of transforming growth factor beta production8/391812/187237.99e-047.91e-038
GO:0010876ColorectumADlipid localization120/3918448/187231.59e-031.33e-02120
GO:0006869ColorectumADlipid transport108/3918398/187231.67e-031.39e-02108
GO:0010977ColorectumADnegative regulation of neuron projection development43/3918137/187232.60e-031.97e-0243
GO:0042490ColorectumADmechanoreceptor differentiation24/391867/187233.48e-032.52e-0224
GO:0071634ColorectumADregulation of transforming growth factor beta production16/391841/187236.20e-033.88e-0216
GO:0060119ColorectumADinner ear receptor cell development17/391845/187237.10e-034.33e-0217
GO:0008202ColorectumADsteroid metabolic process85/3918319/187238.07e-034.75e-0285
GO:00420601ColorectumSERwound healing97/2897422/187232.69e-057.30e-0497
GO:00160551ColorectumSERWnt signaling pathway97/2897444/187232.02e-043.68e-0397
GO:01987381ColorectumSERcell-cell signaling by wnt97/2897446/187232.39e-044.11e-0397
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1002N>Tp.Lys334Asnp.K334NQ8WUA8protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.219)TCGA-EW-A3U0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.686N>Ap.Gly229Glup.G229EQ8WUA8protein_codingtolerated(0.87)benign(0.001)TCGA-GM-A2DI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationrs374470717c.376N>Ap.Glu126Lysp.E126KQ8WUA8protein_codingtolerated(0.38)benign(0.003)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1034C>Gp.Ser345Cysp.S345CQ8WUA8protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.06)benign(0.237)TCGA-ZJ-A8QR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.923T>Cp.Val308Alap.V308AQ8WUA8protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.11)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationc.205C>Tp.Arg69Trpp.R69WQ8WUA8protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.729)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.242C>Tp.Pro81Leup.P81LQ8WUA8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-D5-6927-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationrs567652702c.944G>Ap.Arg315Glnp.R315QQ8WUA8protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.003)TCGA-AJ-A2QO-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.286C>Tp.Leu96Phep.L96FQ8WUA8protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.039)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
TSKUSNVMissense_Mutationrs753490849c.623N>Ap.Arg208Hisp.R208HQ8WUA8protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.139)TCGA-B5-A3FC-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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