Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TRIM28

Gene summary for TRIM28

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TRIM28

Gene ID

10155

Gene nametripartite motif containing 28
Gene AliasKAP1
Cytomap19q13.43
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

Q13263


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10155TRIM28HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.82e-621.20e+000.0155
10155TRIM28HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.64e-351.14e+00-0.1808
10155TRIM28HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.11e-151.06e+000.0216
10155TRIM28HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.78e-371.28e+00-0.0811
10155TRIM28HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.87e-308.13e-01-0.1088
10155TRIM28HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.59e-911.71e+00-0.1954
10155TRIM28HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.50e-211.52e+00-0.2602
10155TRIM28HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER8.23e-047.88e-01-0.2196
10155TRIM28HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.72e-401.34e+00-0.1207
10155TRIM28HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.03e-221.06e+00-0.1526
10155TRIM28HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.07e-651.45e+00-0.1464
10155TRIM28HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.24e-287.62e-01-0.1001
10155TRIM28HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.66e-561.48e+00-0.059
10155TRIM28HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.58e-271.77e+00-0.1706
10155TRIM28HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.00e-241.51e+00-0.2061
10155TRIM28HTA11_5216_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.58e-281.62e+00-0.1462
10155TRIM28HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.00e-301.42e+00-0.0842
10155TRIM28HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.25e-064.57e-01-0.0179
10155TRIM28HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.89e-439.38e-010.096
10155TRIM28HTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.41e-138.87e-010.0446
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0016032ColorectumADviral process168/3918415/187234.67e-203.66e-17168
GO:1903829ColorectumADpositive regulation of cellular protein localization110/3918276/187234.58e-138.44e-11110
GO:0019058ColorectumADviral life cycle119/3918317/187236.18e-128.23e-10119
GO:0072594ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to organelle148/3918422/187237.95e-121.04e-09148
GO:0051098ColorectumADregulation of binding126/3918363/187236.01e-104.88e-08126
GO:1904951ColorectumADpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization112/3918319/187232.55e-091.80e-07112
GO:0051222ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein transport106/3918303/187238.45e-095.08e-07106
GO:0006913ColorectumADnucleocytoplasmic transport102/3918301/187231.00e-074.85e-06102
GO:0051169ColorectumADnuclear transport102/3918301/187231.00e-074.85e-06102
GO:0044403ColorectumADbiological process involved in symbiotic interaction99/3918290/187231.02e-074.93e-0699
GO:0051099ColorectumADpositive regulation of binding66/3918173/187231.47e-076.64e-0666
GO:1900180ColorectumADregulation of protein localization to nucleus55/3918136/187231.70e-077.34e-0655
GO:0090316ColorectumADpositive regulation of intracellular protein transport62/3918160/187231.82e-077.79e-0662
GO:0032388ColorectumADpositive regulation of intracellular transport74/3918202/187231.83e-077.80e-0674
GO:0051052ColorectumADregulation of DNA metabolic process116/3918359/187232.47e-071.00e-05116
GO:0051054ColorectumADpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process73/3918201/187233.27e-071.29e-0573
GO:0051701ColorectumADbiological process involved in interaction with host73/3918203/187235.08e-071.88e-0573
GO:0032386ColorectumADregulation of intracellular transport109/3918337/187235.33e-071.95e-05109
GO:0033157ColorectumADregulation of intracellular protein transport80/3918229/187235.81e-072.09e-0580
GO:1900182ColorectumADpositive regulation of protein localization to nucleus38/391887/187231.43e-064.52e-0538
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
TRIM28MYOEPIBreastDCISERBB2,PGAP3,MUC6, etc.1.47e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRIM28CD8TRMBreastHealthyGNAS,TUBB4B,ODC1, etc.4.16e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRIM28CD8TRMBreastPrecancerGNAS,TUBB4B,ODC1, etc.6.11e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRIM28MYOFIBColorectumCRCSPINT2,MT-ATP6,MT-CYB, etc.5.22e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRIM28VFIBColorectumMSSSPINT2,MT-ATP6,MT-CYB, etc.3.36e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRIM28LUMEndometriumEECSAMD11,ZNF302,TUBB, etc.2.44e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRIM28INMONEndometriumADJLYPD3,PTGS2,EREG, etc.4.02e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRIM28NEUTEndometriumADJLYPD3,PTGS2,EREG, etc.9.61e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRIM28NEUTEndometriumAEHLYPD3,PTGS2,EREG, etc.2.16e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRIM28INMONEndometriumAEHLYPD3,PTGS2,EREG, etc.3.00e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TRIM28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.523G>Ap.Glu175Lysp.E175KQ13263protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.286)TCGA-A2-A0CR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
TRIM28SNVMissense_Mutationrs759243122c.1234N>Tp.Arg412Cysp.R412CQ13263protein_codingtolerated(0.06)probably_damaging(0.99)TCGA-AO-A0J3-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
TRIM28SNVMissense_Mutationc.932G>Ap.Arg311Hisp.R311HQ13263protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.003)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
TRIM28SNVMissense_Mutationc.1310N>Gp.Ser437Cysp.S437CQ13263protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.635)TCGA-BH-A0DZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
TRIM28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.667N>Gp.Ser223Glyp.S223GQ13263protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.867)TCGA-EW-A1OY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
TRIM28deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.479delNp.Pro161GlnfsTer18p.P161Qfs*18Q13263protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
TRIM28deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2049delNp.Leu684TrpfsTer57p.L684Wfs*57Q13263protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
TRIM28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1486N>Ap.Asp496Asnp.D496NQ13263protein_codingtolerated(0.82)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TRIM28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2377G>Ap.Glu793Lysp.E793KQ13263protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.014)TCGA-C5-A7X5-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
TRIM28SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.736N>Cp.Glu246Glnp.E246QQ13263protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-DS-A1OC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapygemcitabineSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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