Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TRAF4

Gene summary for TRAF4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TRAF4

Gene ID

9618

Gene nameTNF receptor associated factor 4
Gene AliasCART1
Cytomap17q11.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A024QZ59


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9618TRAF4LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-09-2.14e-010.0811
9618TRAF4LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.63e-122.63e-020.0667
9618TRAF4LZE20THumanEsophagusESCC8.85e-07-1.93e-020.0662
9618TRAF4LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.95e-271.63e+000.0596
9618TRAF4LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC7.71e-069.32e-010.0655
9618TRAF4LZE6THumanEsophagusESCC9.89e-05-3.59e-010.0845
9618TRAF4P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-111.28e+000.0875
9618TRAF4P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-521.36e+000.1177
9618TRAF4P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.83e-289.39e-010.1323
9618TRAF4P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.60e-141.54e-010.1327
9618TRAF4P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.27e-311.34e+000.0889
9618TRAF4P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.23e-113.48e-010.1131
9618TRAF4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.69e-124.93e-010.116
9618TRAF4P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.71e-058.64e-010.1426
9618TRAF4P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.54e-157.30e-010.1122
9618TRAF4P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.32e-268.27e-010.1149
9618TRAF4P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.23e-321.18e+000.1153
9618TRAF4P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.30e-076.50e-010.1278
9618TRAF4P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.44e-136.40e-010.1124
9618TRAF4P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.16e-421.28e+000.1617
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0043122110EsophagusESCCregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling167/8552249/187236.11e-122.32e-10167
GO:000724919EsophagusESCCI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling183/8552281/187233.02e-111.01e-09183
GO:003109818EsophagusESCCstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade154/8552247/187238.53e-081.44e-06154
GO:005140318EsophagusESCCstress-activated MAPK cascade147/8552239/187235.43e-077.18e-06147
GO:004586018EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity219/8552386/187236.91e-066.97e-05219
GO:003367420EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of kinase activity260/8552467/187237.26e-067.22e-05260
GO:00303239EsophagusESCCrespiratory tube development112/8552181/187237.82e-067.69e-05112
GO:007030217EsophagusESCCregulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade119/8552195/187231.07e-051.01e-04119
GO:003287217EsophagusESCCregulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade116/8552192/187232.63e-052.21e-04116
GO:00072549EsophagusESCCJNK cascade102/8552167/187234.22e-053.39e-04102
GO:00463289EsophagusESCCregulation of JNK cascade80/8552133/187235.35e-042.95e-0380
GO:00703046EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade74/8552128/187233.77e-031.53e-0274
GO:00380615EsophagusESCCNIK/NF-kappaB signaling81/8552143/187235.33e-032.00e-0281
GO:00328745EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade72/8552126/187236.24e-032.29e-0272
GO:00463302EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of JNK cascade52/855289/187231.04e-023.56e-0252
GO:00072494LiverCirrhoticI-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling108/4634281/187232.21e-075.64e-06108
GO:00431225LiverCirrhoticregulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling95/4634249/187231.68e-063.22e-0595
GO:00303232LiverCirrhoticrespiratory tube development66/4634181/187232.82e-042.49e-0366
GO:0038061LiverCirrhoticNIK/NF-kappaB signaling54/4634143/187233.64e-043.07e-0354
GO:003109812LiverCirrhoticstress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade83/4634247/187231.04e-037.28e-0383
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa052229EsophagusESCCSmall cell lung cancer69/420592/84655.40e-073.85e-061.97e-0669
hsa0465727EsophagusESCCIL-17 signaling pathway66/420594/84653.93e-051.75e-048.99e-0566
hsa0522216EsophagusESCCSmall cell lung cancer69/420592/84655.40e-073.85e-061.97e-0669
hsa0465734EsophagusESCCIL-17 signaling pathway66/420594/84653.93e-051.75e-048.99e-0566
hsa052224LiverHCCSmall cell lung cancer57/402092/84653.54e-031.12e-026.22e-0357
hsa0522211LiverHCCSmall cell lung cancer57/402092/84653.54e-031.12e-026.22e-0357
hsa052228Oral cavityOSCCSmall cell lung cancer66/370492/84654.43e-083.38e-071.72e-0766
hsa0465724Oral cavityOSCCIL-17 signaling pathway64/370494/84651.48e-067.87e-064.01e-0664
hsa0522215Oral cavityOSCCSmall cell lung cancer66/370492/84654.43e-083.38e-071.72e-0766
hsa04657112Oral cavityOSCCIL-17 signaling pathway64/370494/84651.48e-067.87e-064.01e-0664
hsa0465725Oral cavityLPIL-17 signaling pathway47/241894/84658.45e-066.25e-054.03e-0547
hsa0522224Oral cavityLPSmall cell lung cancer37/241892/84651.04e-023.72e-022.40e-0237
hsa0465733Oral cavityLPIL-17 signaling pathway47/241894/84658.45e-066.25e-054.03e-0547
hsa0522234Oral cavityLPSmall cell lung cancer37/241892/84651.04e-023.72e-022.40e-0237
hsa052227ProstateBPHSmall cell lung cancer38/171892/84653.15e-062.74e-051.69e-0538
hsa0465723ProstateBPHIL-17 signaling pathway30/171894/84655.14e-031.73e-021.07e-0230
hsa0522214ProstateBPHSmall cell lung cancer38/171892/84653.15e-062.74e-051.69e-0538
hsa04657111ProstateBPHIL-17 signaling pathway30/171894/84655.14e-031.73e-021.07e-0230
hsa0522223ProstateTumorSmall cell lung cancer37/179192/84652.38e-051.83e-041.13e-0437
hsa0522233ProstateTumorSmall cell lung cancer37/179192/84652.38e-051.83e-041.13e-0437
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
TRAF4pDCBreastDCISSIPA1L2,LIX1L,IRF7, etc.5.31e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRAF4pDCBreastHealthySIPA1L2,LIX1L,IRF7, etc.3.26e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRAF4pDCBreastIDCSIPA1L2,LIX1L,IRF7, etc.4.97e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRAF4BMEMLiverCirrhoticSLC16A10,PLSCR1,PLD4, etc.1.95e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRAF4CD8TEREXLiverCirrhoticSLC16A10,PLSCR1,PLD4, etc.-8.88e-16The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRAF4CD8TCMLiverCirrhoticSLC16A10,PLSCR1,PLD4, etc.7.08e-04The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRAF4TH17LiverCirrhoticSLC16A10,PLSCR1,PLD4, etc.0.00e+00The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRAF4CD8TEXINTLiverCirrhoticSLC16A10,PLSCR1,PLD4, etc.0.00e+00The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRAF4CD8TEFFLiverHCCSLC16A10,PLSCR1,PLD4, etc.4.40e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TRAF4BNLiverNAFLDSLC16A10,PLSCR1,PLD4, etc.8.23e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.541G>Ap.Ala181Thrp.A181TQ9BUZ4protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.089)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1087N>Ap.Leu363Ilep.L363IQ9BUZ4protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.142)TCGA-AZ-4615-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1127N>Cp.Asn376Thrp.N376TQ9BUZ4protein_codingtolerated(0.25)benign(0.023)TCGA-AJ-A3EK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinCR
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1018N>Tp.His340Tyrp.H340YQ9BUZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.602)TCGA-AJ-A8CT-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.883N>Ap.Leu295Ilep.L295IQ9BUZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.578)TCGA-AP-A051-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1160N>Tp.Thr387Ilep.T387IQ9BUZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.8)TCGA-AP-A059-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1354N>Tp.Arg452Trpp.R452WQ9BUZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AP-A0LD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationrs112254662c.347N>Ap.Arg116Hisp.R116HQ9BUZ4protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.921)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.775N>Tp.His259Tyrp.H259YQ9BUZ4protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.062)TCGA-AX-A1CE-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificPaclitaxelSD
TRAF4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1343G>Tp.Arg448Leup.R448LQ9BUZ4protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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