Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TRA2B

Gene summary for TRA2B

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TRA2B

Gene ID

6434

Gene nametransformer 2 beta homolog
Gene AliasHtra2-beta
Cytomap3q27.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000302

UniProtAcc

P62995


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6434TRA2BGSM4909277HumanBreastPrecancer1.64e-068.56e-010.0177
6434TRA2BGSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer3.50e-045.93e-010.0305
6434TRA2BGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC2.61e-032.63e-010.21
6434TRA2BGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.15e-073.65e-01-0.0288
6434TRA2BGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC6.11e-038.85e-020.21
6434TRA2BGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC6.63e-04-2.13e-010.1081
6434TRA2BGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC5.99e-204.55e-010.1581
6434TRA2BGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.39e-07-3.96e-010.2022
6434TRA2BGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC7.51e-03-2.22e-010.1524
6434TRA2BGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.56e-12-1.90e-010.1517
6434TRA2BGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC3.87e-031.66e-010.1551
6434TRA2BGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC3.16e-073.54e-010.035
6434TRA2BGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.39e-03-3.02e-010.1545
6434TRA2BGSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.11e-23-4.35e-010.1534
6434TRA2BGSM4909312HumanBreastIDC9.61e-05-2.17e-010.1552
6434TRA2BGSM4909315HumanBreastIDC1.36e-02-3.29e-010.21
6434TRA2BGSM4909316HumanBreastIDC2.71e-02-3.53e-010.21
6434TRA2BGSM4909319HumanBreastIDC1.13e-30-3.68e-010.1563
6434TRA2BGSM4909321HumanBreastIDC5.56e-08-6.23e-020.1559
6434TRA2Bbrca2HumanBreastPrecancer7.25e-056.56e-03-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00069799BreastPrecancerresponse to oxidative stress70/1080446/187231.59e-144.26e-1270
GO:00083809BreastPrecancerRNA splicing65/1080434/187231.27e-122.53e-1065
GO:00434849BreastPrecancerregulation of RNA splicing34/1080148/187232.66e-124.75e-1034
GO:00003759BreastPrecancerRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions52/1080324/187231.74e-112.22e-0952
GO:00003779BreastPrecancerRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile51/1080320/187233.55e-114.04e-0951
GO:00003989BreastPrecancermRNA splicing, via spliceosome51/1080320/187233.55e-114.04e-0951
GO:00003029BreastPrecancerresponse to reactive oxygen species38/1080222/187231.47e-091.23e-0738
GO:00480249BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome22/1080101/187235.29e-083.18e-0622
GO:19033118BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA metabolic process38/1080288/187231.63e-065.97e-0538
GO:00506848BreastPrecancerregulation of mRNA processing23/1080137/187233.49e-061.13e-0423
GO:00003808BreastPrecanceralternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome15/108077/187232.86e-056.37e-0415
GO:00003818BreastPrecancerregulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome13/108060/187232.98e-056.58e-0413
GO:00342849BreastPrecancerresponse to monosaccharide29/1080225/187234.19e-059.00e-0429
GO:00097439BreastPrecancerresponse to carbohydrate31/1080253/187236.15e-051.25e-0331
GO:00425938BreastPrecancerglucose homeostasis31/1080258/187238.89e-051.69e-0331
GO:00335008BreastPrecancercarbohydrate homeostasis31/1080259/187239.56e-051.79e-0331
GO:00097469BreastPrecancerresponse to hexose27/1080219/187231.61e-042.69e-0327
GO:00331207BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of RNA splicing9/108037/187231.96e-043.10e-039
GO:00097498BreastPrecancerresponse to glucose25/1080212/187235.46e-047.00e-0325
GO:00016787BreastPrecancercellular glucose homeostasis21/1080172/187239.38e-041.06e-0221
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa030408BreastPrecancerSpliceosome39/684217/84651.44e-062.27e-051.74e-0539
hsa0304013BreastPrecancerSpliceosome39/684217/84651.44e-062.27e-051.74e-0539
hsa0304023BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0304033BreastIDCSpliceosome40/867217/84651.53e-041.42e-031.06e-0340
hsa0304043BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa0304053BreastDCISSpliceosome40/846217/84658.97e-058.52e-046.28e-0440
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030409EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304014EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304024EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304034EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304018EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304019EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa04936LiverCirrhoticAlcoholic liver disease60/2530142/84651.07e-035.85e-033.61e-0360
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa049361LiverCirrhoticAlcoholic liver disease60/2530142/84651.07e-035.85e-033.61e-0360
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TRA2BSNVMissense_Mutationc.62G>Ap.Gly21Glup.G21EP62995protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)benign(0.134)TCGA-A2-A0YM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2BSNVMissense_Mutationrs758758553c.221N>Ap.Arg74Hisp.R74HP62995protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.27)benign(0.375)TCGA-AR-A254-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
TRA2BSNVMissense_Mutationc.544A>Tp.Met182Leup.M182LP62995protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.079)TCGA-C8-A12T-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2BSNVMissense_Mutationc.186A>Cp.Arg62Serp.R62SP62995protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.2)benign(0.012)TCGA-C8-A26Y-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.734N>Cp.Gly245Alap.G245AP62995protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.794)TCGA-XX-A89A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2BdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.821delNp.Tyr274SerfsTer18p.Y274Sfs*18P62995protein_codingTCGA-EW-A2FV-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydocetaxelSD
TRA2BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.772N>Gp.Gln258Glup.Q258EP62995protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.22)benign(0.042)TCGA-C5-A8XH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2BSNVMissense_Mutationc.275N>Ap.Arg92Lysp.R92KP62995protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.745)TCGA-EK-A2RN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.650N>Tp.Arg217Leup.R217LP62995protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.003)TCGA-JX-A5QV-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2BSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.296N>Gp.Ser99Cysp.S99CP62995protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.984)TCGA-MY-A5BF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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