Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TRA2A

Gene summary for TRA2A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TRA2A

Gene ID

29896

Gene nametransformer 2 alpha homolog
Gene AliasAWMS1
Cytomap7p15.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000375

UniProtAcc

Q13595


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
29896TRA2ACA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.02e-061.24e-010.0264
29896TRA2ACCI_1HumanCervixCC6.44e-051.07e+000.528
29896TRA2ACCI_3HumanCervixCC3.85e-055.84e-010.516
29896TRA2AL1HumanCervixCC4.50e-02-5.06e-020.0802
29896TRA2AHTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.31e-18-6.66e-010.0155
29896TRA2AHTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.22e-08-5.82e-01-0.1808
29896TRA2AHTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.22e-07-6.44e-01-0.1207
29896TRA2AHTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.54e-05-5.63e-01-0.1526
29896TRA2AHTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.78e-05-4.05e-01-0.1464
29896TRA2AHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.85e-08-3.98e-01-0.1001
29896TRA2AHTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.03e-02-7.07e-01-0.2061
29896TRA2AHTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.04e-04-3.00e-010.294
29896TRA2AHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.30e-03-3.22e-010.3859
29896TRA2AHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS2.95e-16-4.86e-010.3005
29896TRA2AA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.76e-28-1.31e-01-0.1294
29896TRA2AA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP2.98e-03-7.72e-02-0.0228
29896TRA2AA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP5.38e-05-3.86e-01-0.1184
29896TRA2AA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.84e-11-3.31e-020.0324
29896TRA2AA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP3.17e-021.52e-010.2786
29896TRA2AA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.41e-144.28e-01-0.1557
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004348410CervixCCregulation of RNA splicing42/2311148/187231.25e-076.24e-0642
GO:19033119CervixCCregulation of mRNA metabolic process64/2311288/187231.71e-065.64e-0564
GO:004802410CervixCCregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome28/2311101/187232.41e-054.19e-0428
GO:00506849CervixCCregulation of mRNA processing33/2311137/187231.06e-041.35e-0333
GO:19033136CervixCCpositive regulation of mRNA metabolic process29/2311118/187231.86e-042.18e-0329
GO:00331208CervixCCpositive regulation of RNA splicing13/231137/187232.99e-043.21e-0313
GO:000838010CervixCCRNA splicing76/2311434/187239.79e-048.19e-0376
GO:000037710CervixCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile55/2311320/187236.71e-033.70e-0255
GO:000039810CervixCCmRNA splicing, via spliceosome55/2311320/187236.71e-033.70e-0255
GO:000037510CervixCCRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions55/2311324/187238.61e-034.44e-0255
GO:0008380ColorectumADRNA splicing169/3918434/187233.59e-182.04e-15169
GO:0000377ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000398ColorectumADmRNA splicing, via spliceosome130/3918320/187235.88e-162.16e-13130
GO:0000375ColorectumADRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions131/3918324/187237.11e-162.22e-13131
GO:1903311ColorectumADregulation of mRNA metabolic process117/3918288/187231.69e-144.23e-12117
GO:0043484ColorectumADregulation of RNA splicing70/3918148/187236.47e-131.16e-1070
GO:0048024ColorectumADregulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome50/3918101/187231.62e-101.56e-0850
GO:0050684ColorectumADregulation of mRNA processing61/3918137/187234.23e-103.58e-0861
GO:1903313ColorectumADpositive regulation of mRNA metabolic process44/3918118/187233.20e-055.87e-0444
GO:0033120ColorectumADpositive regulation of RNA splicing19/391837/187234.08e-057.26e-0419
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa03040ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030401ColorectumADSpliceosome73/2092217/84651.73e-039.68e-036.18e-0373
hsa030402ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030403ColorectumMSSSpliceosome66/1875217/84652.58e-031.27e-027.81e-0366
hsa030409EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304014EndometriumAEHSpliceosome54/1197217/84651.47e-051.65e-041.21e-0454
hsa0304024EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304034EndometriumEECSpliceosome54/1237217/84653.78e-053.88e-042.89e-0454
hsa0304018EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304019EsophagusHGINSpliceosome79/1383217/84653.22e-137.00e-125.56e-1279
hsa0304027EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa0304037EsophagusESCCSpliceosome128/4205217/84653.31e-038.79e-034.50e-03128
hsa030407LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa04936LiverCirrhoticAlcoholic liver disease60/2530142/84651.07e-035.85e-033.61e-0360
hsa0304012LiverCirrhoticSpliceosome102/2530217/84655.69e-089.47e-075.84e-07102
hsa049361LiverCirrhoticAlcoholic liver disease60/2530142/84651.07e-035.85e-033.61e-0360
hsa049362LiverHCCAlcoholic liver disease89/4020142/84651.73e-048.53e-044.75e-0489
hsa0304022LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
hsa049363LiverHCCAlcoholic liver disease89/4020142/84651.73e-048.53e-044.75e-0489
hsa0304032LiverHCCSpliceosome122/4020217/84655.55e-031.60e-028.91e-03122
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs754412749c.764G>Ap.Arg255Glnp.R255QQ13595protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.3)benign(0.105)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.757N>Ap.Asp253Asnp.D253NQ13595protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.03)probably_damaging(0.956)TCGA-EW-A1IW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapyaromasinSD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs776132151c.571C>Tp.Arg191Trpp.R191WQ13595protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.524N>Gp.Glu175Glyp.E175GQ13595protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.066)TCGA-C5-A0TN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.230N>Gp.Ser77Cysp.S77CQ13595protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.869)TCGA-IR-A3LH-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs200126944c.730C>Tp.Arg244Cysp.R244CQ13595protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.217)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.322N>Tp.His108Tyrp.H108YQ13595protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.14)TCGA-CK-4951-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs776132151c.571C>Tp.Arg191Trpp.R191WQ13595protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.199C>Tp.Arg67Cysp.R67CQ13595protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.586)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TRA2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.160T>Gp.Ser54Alap.S54AQ13595protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.661)TCGA-AJ-A23O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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