Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TMEM59

Gene summary for TMEM59

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TMEM59

Gene ID

9528

Gene nametransmembrane protein 59
Gene AliasC1orf8
Cytomap1p32.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006464

UniProtAcc

D3DQ48


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9528TMEM59GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer2.06e-02-6.36e-010.0305
9528TMEM59GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC7.17e-184.60e-01-0.0288
9528TMEM59GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC1.01e-032.86e-010.21
9528TMEM59GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC1.94e-05-1.45e-010.1581
9528TMEM59GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC1.12e-11-3.60e-010.2022
9528TMEM59GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC3.64e-20-4.56e-010.1524
9528TMEM59GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.24e-24-7.56e-020.1517
9528TMEM59GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC2.23e-03-2.35e-010.1577
9528TMEM59GSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.13e-022.69e-010.0436
9528TMEM59GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC1.71e-022.59e-010.1564
9528TMEM59GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC5.58e-51-4.41e-010.1534
9528TMEM59GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC6.00e-119.33e-020.1552
9528TMEM59GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC1.76e-03-1.55e-010.21
9528TMEM59GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.39e-61-5.19e-010.1563
9528TMEM59GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC8.30e-12-5.78e-010.1575
9528TMEM59GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.55e-22-2.61e-010.1559
9528TMEM59M2HumanBreastIDC6.84e-07-5.59e-010.21
9528TMEM59NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS3.69e-21-2.14e-010.2021
9528TMEM59NCCBC2HumanBreastDCIS3.32e-05-1.77e-010.1554
9528TMEM59NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS7.78e-033.68e-020.1198
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00458619BreastPrecancernegative regulation of proteolysis50/1080351/187232.99e-092.39e-0750
GO:00098969BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of catabolic process48/1080492/187232.62e-043.84e-0348
GO:00313319BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process43/1080427/187232.75e-044.00e-0343
GO:19043757BreastPrecancerregulation of protein localization to cell periphery15/1080125/187235.58e-034.07e-0215
GO:19054757BreastPrecancerregulation of protein localization to membrane19/1080175/187235.98e-034.22e-0219
GO:00516047BreastPrecancerprotein maturation28/1080294/187236.45e-034.50e-0228
GO:19030767BreastPrecancerregulation of protein localization to plasma membrane13/1080104/187236.79e-034.65e-0213
GO:004586114BreastIDCnegative regulation of proteolysis70/1434351/187238.21e-142.22e-1170
GO:000989614BreastIDCpositive regulation of catabolic process62/1434492/187237.06e-051.42e-0362
GO:190547513BreastIDCregulation of protein localization to membrane28/1434175/187231.56e-042.71e-0328
GO:003133114BreastIDCpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process54/1434427/187231.85e-043.07e-0354
GO:190307613BreastIDCregulation of protein localization to plasma membrane17/1434104/187232.28e-032.09e-0217
GO:190437513BreastIDCregulation of protein localization to cell periphery19/1434125/187233.06e-032.60e-0219
GO:005160413BreastIDCprotein maturation35/1434294/187236.18e-034.40e-0235
GO:00726599BreastIDCprotein localization to plasma membrane34/1434284/187236.33e-034.47e-0234
GO:004586123BreastDCISnegative regulation of proteolysis63/1390351/187234.39e-116.06e-0963
GO:000989624BreastDCISpositive regulation of catabolic process61/1390492/187235.32e-051.09e-0361
GO:003133124BreastDCISpositive regulation of cellular catabolic process54/1390427/187238.34e-051.58e-0354
GO:190547522BreastDCISregulation of protein localization to membrane26/1390175/187235.31e-046.88e-0326
GO:190307623BreastDCISregulation of protein localization to plasma membrane16/1390104/187234.13e-033.27e-0216
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.545C>Ap.Ser182Tyrp.S182YQ9BXS4protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.832)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.910N>Ap.Glu304Lysp.E304KQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.24)benign(0.026)TCGA-C5-A1BK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.943A>Cp.Lys315Glnp.K315QQ9BXS4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-FU-A3HZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationrs776175537c.272N>Ap.Arg91Glnp.R91QQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.011)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.874C>Tp.Pro292Serp.P292SQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.21)possibly_damaging(0.863)TCGA-CM-6674-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationrs776175537c.272N>Ap.Arg91Glnp.R91QQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.011)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.664C>Ap.Leu222Ilep.L222IQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.32)benign(0.003)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationrs776175537c.272G>Ap.Arg91Glnp.R91QQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.011)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.477N>Tp.Gln159Hisp.Q159HQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.005)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM59SNVMissense_Mutationc.655N>Gp.Arg219Glyp.R219GQ9BXS4protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.007)TCGA-AP-A054-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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