Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TMEM44

Gene summary for TMEM44

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TMEM44

Gene ID

93109

Gene nametransmembrane protein 44
Gene AliasTMEM44
Cytomap3q29
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0005575

UniProtAcc

Q2T9K0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
93109TMEM44LZE2THumanEsophagusESCC2.18e-044.52e-010.082
93109TMEM44LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.01e-104.78e-010.0667
93109TMEM44LZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.72e-031.20e-010.067
93109TMEM44LZE21D1HumanEsophagusHGIN1.52e-085.85e-010.0632
93109TMEM44LZE22D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.26e-021.30e-010.0595
93109TMEM44LZE24D1HumanEsophagusHGIN3.66e-031.25e+000.054
93109TMEM44LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.24e-256.46e-010.0596
93109TMEM44LZE21THumanEsophagusESCC1.78e-084.96e-010.0655
93109TMEM44P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.36e-051.18e-010.1177
93109TMEM44P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.37e-265.36e-010.1323
93109TMEM44P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.34e-038.02e-020.1327
93109TMEM44P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.38e-163.04e-010.0889
93109TMEM44P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.03e-316.09e-010.1131
93109TMEM44P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.62e-051.52e-010.116
93109TMEM44P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.72e-041.79e-010.1426
93109TMEM44P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.13e-306.48e-010.1122
93109TMEM44P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.19e-132.55e-010.1149
93109TMEM44P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.15e-133.06e-010.1124
93109TMEM44P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.50e-081.96e-010.1617
93109TMEM44P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.73e-027.17e-020.1236
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TMEM44SNVMissense_Mutationrs775906120c.938N>Tp.Ser313Leup.S313LQ2T9K0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM44SNVMissense_Mutationc.1150G>Cp.Val384Leup.V384LQ2T9K0protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.477)TCGA-AN-A0AS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM44insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.600_601insACACACTAACGp.Leu201ThrfsTer3p.L201Tfs*3Q2T9K0protein_codingTCGA-A7-A0DB-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
TMEM44insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.1279_1280insCTCCAGCTTAGCCAACAGAGCGAGp.Ser427delinsThrProAlaTerProThrGluArgGlyp.S427delinsTPA*PTERGQ2T9K0protein_codingTCGA-AQ-A04J-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
TMEM44SNVMissense_Mutationrs565869394c.623C>Tp.Pro208Leup.P208LQ2T9K0protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.36)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TMEM44SNVMissense_Mutationc.757N>Tp.Arg253Trpp.R253WQ2T9K0protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.073)TCGA-UC-A7PF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM44SNVMissense_Mutationrs768376448c.1207N>Ap.Gly403Argp.G403RQ2T9K0protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.171)TCGA-A6-4105-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TMEM44SNVMissense_Mutationc.194C>Tp.Ala65Valp.A65VQ2T9K0protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.072)TCGA-A6-6781-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
TMEM44SNVMissense_Mutationc.525N>Tp.Gln175Hisp.Q175HQ2T9K0protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.978)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TMEM44SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.811N>Ap.Ala271Thrp.A271TQ2T9K0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.982)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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