Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TKT

Gene summary for TKT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TKT

Gene ID

7086

Gene nametransketolase
Gene AliasHEL-S-48
Cytomap3p21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006081

UniProtAcc

P29401


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7086TKTGSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer1.49e-03-7.20e-010.0305
7086TKTGSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.18e-02-1.33e-010.21
7086TKTGSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.35e-09-4.16e-01-0.0288
7086TKTGSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.66e-10-2.86e-010.21
7086TKTGSM4909286HumanBreastIDC4.09e-15-4.10e-010.1081
7086TKTGSM4909290HumanBreastIDC4.60e-06-3.79e-010.2096
7086TKTGSM4909291HumanBreastIDC3.43e-06-5.02e-010.1753
7086TKTGSM4909293HumanBreastIDC9.90e-15-5.10e-010.1581
7086TKTGSM4909294HumanBreastIDC2.22e-07-4.75e-010.2022
7086TKTGSM4909296HumanBreastIDC4.72e-18-5.98e-010.1524
7086TKTGSM4909297HumanBreastIDC3.61e-11-4.18e-010.1517
7086TKTGSM4909298HumanBreastIDC6.47e-18-5.55e-010.1551
7086TKTGSM4909299HumanBreastIDC3.19e-10-5.20e-010.035
7086TKTGSM4909300HumanBreastIDC1.90e-04-4.84e-010.0334
7086TKTGSM4909301HumanBreastIDC3.86e-20-6.58e-010.1577
7086TKTGSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.39e-16-5.90e-010.1545
7086TKTGSM4909303HumanBreastIDC1.48e-02-5.22e-010.0438
7086TKTGSM4909304HumanBreastIDC2.16e-02-4.19e-020.1636
7086TKTGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC1.35e-03-2.42e-010.0436
7086TKTGSM4909306HumanBreastIDC9.89e-10-4.82e-010.1564
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00060918BreastPrecancergeneration of precursor metabolites and energy94/1080490/187231.54e-251.64e-2294
GO:00196938BreastPrecancerribose phosphate metabolic process49/1080396/187233.81e-071.78e-0549
GO:00463907BreastPrecancerribose phosphate biosynthetic process30/1080190/187234.75e-072.11e-0530
GO:000609113BreastIDCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy103/1434490/187231.53e-211.74e-18103
GO:004639013BreastIDCribose phosphate biosynthetic process36/1434190/187233.40e-071.73e-0536
GO:001969314BreastIDCribose phosphate metabolic process58/1434396/187231.31e-065.73e-0558
GO:000609123BreastDCISgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy103/1390490/187231.46e-221.65e-19103
GO:004639022BreastDCISribose phosphate biosynthetic process36/1390190/187231.59e-078.19e-0636
GO:001969324BreastDCISribose phosphate metabolic process58/1390396/187234.80e-072.11e-0558
GO:00060919CervixCCgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy105/2311490/187237.40e-096.61e-07105
GO:00196939CervixCCribose phosphate metabolic process72/2311396/187234.49e-044.48e-0372
GO:00463908CervixCCribose phosphate biosynthetic process39/2311190/187239.02e-047.77e-0339
GO:004639014CervixHSIL_HPVribose phosphate biosynthetic process16/737190/187233.53e-033.16e-0216
GO:000609114CervixHSIL_HPVgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy32/737490/187233.69e-033.27e-0232
GO:000609124CervixN_HPVgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy40/534490/187232.59e-097.88e-0740
GO:001969315CervixN_HPVribose phosphate metabolic process25/534396/187231.91e-043.25e-0325
GO:004639023CervixN_HPVribose phosphate biosynthetic process13/534190/187233.23e-032.65e-0213
GO:0006091ColorectumADgeneration of precursor metabolites and energy209/3918490/187233.17e-286.61e-25209
GO:0019693ColorectumADribose phosphate metabolic process145/3918396/187233.01e-135.71e-11145
GO:0046390ColorectumADribose phosphate biosynthetic process67/3918190/187233.21e-069.05e-0567
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0120012BreastPrecancerCarbon metabolism18/684115/84654.79e-032.75e-022.11e-0218
hsa0120013BreastPrecancerCarbon metabolism18/684115/84654.79e-032.75e-022.11e-0218
hsa01200ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa01230ColorectumADBiosynthesis of amino acids28/209275/84659.99e-033.89e-022.48e-0228
hsa012001ColorectumADCarbon metabolism55/2092115/84655.53e-088.42e-075.37e-0755
hsa012301ColorectumADBiosynthesis of amino acids28/209275/84659.99e-033.89e-022.48e-0228
hsa012002ColorectumSERCarbon metabolism40/1580115/84652.77e-053.41e-042.47e-0440
hsa012302ColorectumSERBiosynthesis of amino acids23/158075/84658.11e-034.14e-023.01e-0223
hsa012003ColorectumSERCarbon metabolism40/1580115/84652.77e-053.41e-042.47e-0440
hsa012303ColorectumSERBiosynthesis of amino acids23/158075/84658.11e-034.14e-023.01e-0223
hsa012004ColorectumMSSCarbon metabolism43/1875115/84651.37e-041.17e-037.19e-0443
hsa012005ColorectumMSSCarbon metabolism43/1875115/84651.37e-041.17e-037.19e-0443
hsa0120016EsophagusHGINCarbon metabolism31/1383115/84652.51e-032.10e-021.67e-0231
hsa012306EsophagusHGINBiosynthesis of amino acids21/138375/84657.38e-034.63e-023.68e-0221
hsa0120017EsophagusHGINCarbon metabolism31/1383115/84652.51e-032.10e-021.67e-0231
hsa0123013EsophagusHGINBiosynthesis of amino acids21/138375/84657.38e-034.63e-023.68e-0221
hsa0120023EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0123023EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
hsa0120033EsophagusESCCCarbon metabolism79/4205115/84652.50e-051.21e-046.22e-0579
hsa0123033EsophagusESCCBiosynthesis of amino acids49/420575/84654.35e-031.12e-025.74e-0349
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TKTSNVMissense_Mutationc.1226N>Ap.Arg409Hisp.R409HP29401protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
TKTSNVMissense_Mutationc.1625N>Tp.Pro542Leup.P542LP29401protein_codingtolerated(0.85)benign(0.413)TCGA-D8-A1JI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicineSD
TKTSNVMissense_Mutationc.569N>Ap.Leu190Glnp.L190QP29401protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.971)TCGA-D8-A1X9-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamideSD
TKTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.434N>Ap.Ala145Aspp.A145DP29401protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.734)TCGA-S3-AA15-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
TKTdeletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.1645delNp.Asp549ThrfsTer36p.D549Tfs*36P29401protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
TKTSNVMissense_Mutationrs782597207c.133N>Ap.Ala45Thrp.A45TP29401protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.675)TCGA-C5-A3HE-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TKTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.306N>Tp.Lys102Asnp.K102NP29401protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.576)TCGA-VS-A8QF-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TKTSNVMissense_Mutationc.406G>Ap.Ala136Thrp.A136TP29401protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-AA-3511-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TKTSNVMissense_Mutationc.250N>Ap.Ala84Thrp.A84TP29401protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.626)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TKTSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1667N>Ap.Ser556Asnp.S556NP29401protein_codingtolerated(0.88)benign(0)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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