Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TK2

Gene summary for TK2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TK2

Gene ID

7084

Gene namethymidine kinase 2
Gene AliasMTDPS2
Cytomap16q21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006139

UniProtAcc

O00142


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7084TK2HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC1.40e-265.24e-030.0246
7084TK2HCC2_MengHumanLiverHCC3.49e-141.81e-010.0107
7084TK2HCC1HumanLiverHCC1.36e-033.53e+000.5336
7084TK2HCC2HumanLiverHCC3.23e-072.98e+000.5341
7084TK2Pt14.aHumanLiverHCC3.13e-022.27e-010.0169
7084TK2S014HumanLiverHCC1.36e-032.28e-010.2254
7084TK2S015HumanLiverHCC1.40e-042.87e-010.2375
7084TK2S016HumanLiverHCC7.76e-052.06e-010.2243
7084TK2S027HumanLiverHCC1.96e-064.88e-010.2446
7084TK2S028HumanLiverHCC8.12e-236.99e-010.2503
7084TK2S029HumanLiverHCC3.59e-156.25e-010.2581
7084TK2male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC5.54e-151.75e-010.1037
7084TK2PTC01HumanThyroidPTC1.15e-069.19e-020.1899
7084TK2PTC03HumanThyroidPTC3.22e-073.19e-010.1784
7084TK2PTC04HumanThyroidPTC2.08e-162.64e-010.1927
7084TK2PTC05HumanThyroidPTC2.36e-175.92e-010.2065
7084TK2PTC06HumanThyroidPTC1.15e-205.85e-010.2057
7084TK2PTC07HumanThyroidPTC3.38e-335.55e-010.2044
7084TK2ATC12HumanThyroidATC8.12e-122.69e-010.34
7084TK2ATC13HumanThyroidATC2.66e-223.77e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:009719310CervixCCintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway85/2311288/187234.56e-156.46e-1285
GO:004217610CervixCCregulation of protein catabolic process104/2311391/187239.39e-159.36e-12104
GO:004206010CervixCCwound healing109/2311422/187231.84e-141.57e-11109
GO:001081010CervixCCregulation of cell-substrate adhesion69/2311221/187238.57e-145.69e-1169
GO:00315898CervixCCcell-substrate adhesion96/2311363/187231.48e-138.85e-1196
GO:002260410CervixCCregulation of cell morphogenesis84/2311309/187231.00e-124.29e-1084
GO:004586210CervixCCpositive regulation of proteolysis95/2311372/187231.84e-126.86e-1095
GO:190336210CervixCCregulation of cellular protein catabolic process72/2311255/187235.98e-122.10e-0972
GO:009013210CervixCCepithelium migration90/2311360/187232.45e-116.11e-0990
GO:00016679CervixCCameboidal-type cell migration110/2311475/187232.66e-116.36e-09110
GO:001063110CervixCCepithelial cell migration89/2311357/187233.72e-118.54e-0989
GO:00071639CervixCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity63/2311218/187234.25e-118.76e-0963
GO:009013010CervixCCtissue migration90/2311365/187235.42e-111.05e-0890
GO:004573210CervixCCpositive regulation of protein catabolic process65/2311231/187237.44e-111.39e-0865
GO:002240710CervixCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion103/2311448/187231.78e-102.87e-08103
GO:000697910CervixCCresponse to oxidative stress102/2311446/187232.99e-104.36e-08102
GO:01501159CervixCCcell-substrate junction organization37/2311101/187233.20e-104.46e-0837
GO:000989610CervixCCpositive regulation of catabolic process109/2311492/187235.26e-106.99e-08109
GO:190305010CervixCCregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process60/2311221/187231.82e-091.98e-0760
GO:007149610CervixCCcellular response to external stimulus78/2311320/187231.82e-091.98e-0778
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa002402LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012322LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa009832LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
hsa002403LiverHCCPyrimidine metabolism44/402058/84659.34e-067.11e-053.95e-0544
hsa012323LiverHCCNucleotide metabolism59/402085/84653.30e-051.88e-041.04e-0459
hsa009833LiverHCCDrug metabolism - other enzymes54/402080/84652.25e-041.09e-036.08e-0454
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.40C>Ap.Leu14Metp.L14MO00142protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.548)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.456G>Tp.Lys152Asnp.K152NO00142protein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.56)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.422A>Gp.Tyr141Cysp.Y141CO00142protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.226N>Ap.Val76Ilep.V76IO00142protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.003)TCGA-F4-6856-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIAncillaryleucovorinCR
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.603N>Tp.Glu201Aspp.E201DO00142protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.206T>Ap.Phe69Tyrp.F69YO00142protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.005)TCGA-AG-A00Y-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.176N>Cp.Ile59Thrp.I59TO00142protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs138479499c.415N>Ap.Ala139Thrp.A139TO00142protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AP-A05O-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.788N>Gp.His263Argp.H263RO00142protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
TK2SNVMissense_Mutationrs138479499c.415N>Ap.Ala139Thrp.A139TO00142protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AX-A06D-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7084TK2KINASE, ENZYME, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDDCZALCITABINE14659972
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