Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TIMP1

Gene summary for TIMP1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TIMP1

Gene ID

7076

Gene nameTIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1
Gene AliasCLGI
CytomapXp11.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P01033


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7076TIMP1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC3.37e-16-5.41e-010.21
7076TIMP1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC8.38e-23-6.29e-010.21
7076TIMP1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC5.56e-29-6.51e-010.1081
7076TIMP1GSM4909293HumanBreastIDC2.45e-09-4.23e-010.1581
7076TIMP1GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC3.09e-21-5.51e-010.2022
7076TIMP1GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.33e-14-4.02e-010.1524
7076TIMP1GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.12e-07-1.03e-010.1517
7076TIMP1GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC9.63e-14-5.19e-010.1551
7076TIMP1GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC1.49e-064.33e-010.035
7076TIMP1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC9.11e-104.64e-010.1577
7076TIMP1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC3.45e-135.24e-010.1545
7076TIMP1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC5.61e-094.15e-010.1636
7076TIMP1GSM4909306HumanBreastIDC4.11e-094.74e-010.1564
7076TIMP1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.15e-114.99e-010.1569
7076TIMP1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC6.22e-488.64e-010.158
7076TIMP1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC6.82e-23-8.36e-020.1534
7076TIMP1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.45e-072.62e-010.1552
7076TIMP1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC7.37e-032.57e-010.0391
7076TIMP1GSM4909315HumanBreastIDC3.02e-21-5.93e-010.21
7076TIMP1GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC3.90e-11-6.70e-010.21
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00525479BreastPrecancerregulation of peptidase activity71/1080461/187232.72e-146.94e-1271
GO:00525489BreastPrecancerregulation of endopeptidase activity67/1080432/187231.06e-132.36e-1167
GO:00458619BreastPrecancernegative regulation of proteolysis50/1080351/187232.99e-092.39e-0750
GO:00513468BreastPrecancernegative regulation of hydrolase activity50/1080379/187233.85e-082.34e-0650
GO:00104668BreastPrecancernegative regulation of peptidase activity38/1080262/187231.46e-077.82e-0638
GO:00109519BreastPrecancernegative regulation of endopeptidase activity37/1080252/187231.55e-078.05e-0637
GO:00421769BreastPrecancerregulation of protein catabolic process47/1080391/187231.50e-065.58e-0547
GO:00075653BreastPrecancerfemale pregnancy29/1080193/187232.07e-067.31e-0529
GO:00447063BreastPrecancermulti-multicellular organism process31/1080220/187233.73e-061.19e-0431
GO:00420609BreastPrecancerwound healing48/1080422/187235.48e-061.63e-0448
GO:00075688BreastPrecanceraging41/1080339/187235.95e-061.71e-0441
GO:00313309BreastPrecancernegative regulation of cellular catabolic process34/1080262/187238.16e-062.20e-0434
GO:00093148BreastPrecancerresponse to radiation47/1080456/187238.39e-051.62e-0347
GO:00712147BreastPrecancercellular response to abiotic stimulus37/1080331/187239.12e-051.73e-0337
GO:01040047BreastPrecancercellular response to environmental stimulus37/1080331/187239.12e-051.73e-0337
GO:00098959BreastPrecancernegative regulation of catabolic process36/1080320/187239.92e-051.83e-0336
GO:00075663BreastPrecancerembryo implantation11/108053/187231.82e-042.95e-0311
GO:00714785BreastPrecancercellular response to radiation24/1080186/187231.83e-042.96e-0324
GO:00016678BreastPrecancerameboidal-type cell migration47/1080475/187232.19e-043.35e-0347
GO:00421779BreastPrecancernegative regulation of protein catabolic process17/1080121/187235.76e-047.28e-0317
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0406616BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa0406617BreastPrecancerHIF-1 signaling pathway23/684109/84651.51e-051.59e-041.22e-0423
hsa0406623BreastIDCHIF-1 signaling pathway22/867109/84651.36e-031.00e-027.50e-0322
hsa0406633BreastIDCHIF-1 signaling pathway22/867109/84651.36e-031.00e-027.50e-0322
hsa0406642BreastDCISHIF-1 signaling pathway22/846109/84659.83e-047.05e-035.20e-0322
hsa0406652BreastDCISHIF-1 signaling pathway22/846109/84659.83e-047.05e-035.20e-0322
hsa0406618CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa0406619CervixCCHIF-1 signaling pathway27/1267109/84654.72e-031.64e-029.72e-0327
hsa04066ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa040661ColorectumADHIF-1 signaling pathway48/2092109/84657.25e-067.84e-055.00e-0548
hsa040662ColorectumSERHIF-1 signaling pathway36/1580109/84652.27e-042.15e-031.56e-0336
hsa040663ColorectumSERHIF-1 signaling pathway36/1580109/84652.27e-042.15e-031.56e-0336
hsa040664ColorectumMSSHIF-1 signaling pathway39/1875109/84657.61e-045.00e-033.06e-0339
hsa040665ColorectumMSSHIF-1 signaling pathway39/1875109/84657.61e-045.00e-033.06e-0339
hsa040668ColorectumCRCHIF-1 signaling pathway25/1091109/84652.57e-031.75e-021.19e-0225
hsa040669ColorectumCRCHIF-1 signaling pathway25/1091109/84652.57e-031.75e-021.19e-0225
hsa0406620EndometriumAEHHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1197109/84654.23e-043.11e-032.27e-0329
hsa04066110EndometriumAEHHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1197109/84654.23e-043.11e-032.27e-0329
hsa0406624EndometriumEECHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1237109/84657.33e-045.13e-033.82e-0329
hsa0406634EndometriumEECHIF-1 signaling pathway29/1237109/84657.33e-045.13e-033.82e-0329
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.55G>Ap.Ala19Thrp.A19TP01033protein_codingtolerated(0.61)benign(0.001)TCGA-AC-A3OD-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.256N>Cp.Thr86Prop.T86PP01033protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-E9-A1RE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.444N>Tp.Glu148Aspp.E148DP01033protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.46)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.278N>Ap.Cys93Tyrp.C93YP01033protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.395G>Tp.Ser132Ilep.S132IP01033protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.965)TCGA-A5-A0G1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.395N>Tp.Ser132Ilep.S132IP01033protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.965)TCGA-A5-A0GG-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.302A>Gp.Asn101Serp.N101SP01033protein_codingtolerated(0.22)benign(0.394)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.434T>Cp.Val145Alap.V145AP01033protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.121N>Ap.Val41Ilep.V41IP01033protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AP-A0LD-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TIMP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs754631765c.304C>Tp.Arg102Cysp.R102CP01033protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.954)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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