Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TIGIT

Gene summary for TIGIT

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TIGIT

Gene ID

201633

Gene nameT cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains
Gene AliasVSIG9
Cytomap3q13.31
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001775

UniProtAcc

Q495A1


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
201633TIGITLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-105.07e-010.0811
201633TIGITLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.56e-053.34e-010.0667
201633TIGITLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC4.41e-021.56e-010.067
201633TIGITLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.95e-136.27e-010.0845
201633TIGITC21HumanOral cavityOSCC1.56e-103.29e-010.2678
201633TIGITC30HumanOral cavityOSCC8.19e-051.86e-010.3055
201633TIGITC38HumanOral cavityOSCC4.07e-131.35e+000.172
201633TIGITC46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.19e-041.33e-010.1673
201633TIGITC06HumanOral cavityOSCC1.27e-025.66e-010.2699
201633TIGITLN22HumanOral cavityOSCC1.09e-035.25e-010.1733
201633TIGITLN46HumanOral cavityOSCC1.62e-022.46e-010.1666
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:002240720EsophagusESCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion239/8552448/187235.88e-043.19e-03239
GO:000268316EsophagusESCCnegative regulation of immune system process231/8552434/187238.48e-044.36e-03231
GO:004211018EsophagusESCCT cell activation256/8552487/187231.18e-035.87e-03256
GO:000181916EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cytokine production244/8552467/187232.29e-031.01e-02244
GO:000715918EsophagusESCCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion192/8552371/187231.03e-023.51e-02192
GO:190303717EsophagusESCCregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion174/8552336/187231.36e-024.43e-02174
GO:004211016Oral cavityOSCCT cell activation245/7305487/187232.00e-073.22e-06245
GO:002240718Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion218/7305448/187231.71e-051.68e-04218
GO:005086315Oral cavityOSCCregulation of T cell activation161/7305329/187231.44e-041.02e-03161
GO:000715916Oral cavityOSCCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion178/7305371/187232.44e-041.57e-03178
GO:190303715Oral cavityOSCCregulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion162/7305336/187233.39e-042.08e-03162
GO:000268310Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of immune system process204/7305434/187233.72e-042.27e-03204
GO:00071629Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cell adhesion145/7305303/187239.95e-045.18e-03145
GO:000181910Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of cytokine production213/7305467/187231.93e-038.96e-03213
GO:00224086Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of cell-cell adhesion92/7305196/187231.41e-024.64e-0292
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINBreastADJ
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITBreastADJ
TIGITPVRTIGIT_PVRTIGITBreastADJ
PVRTIGITPVR_TIGITPVRBreastADJ
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINBreastDCIS
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITBreastDCIS
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITBreastHealthy
TIGITPVRTIGIT_PVRTIGITBreastHealthy
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINBreastHealthy
PVRTIGITPVR_TIGITPVRBreastHealthy
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINBreastPrecancer
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITBreastPrecancer
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINCervixADJ
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITCervixADJ
NECTIN3TIGITNECTIN3_TIGITNECTINCervixCC
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINCervixCC
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITCervixCC
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINCervixHealthy
TIGITNECTIN2TIGIT_NECTIN2TIGITCervixHealthy
NECTIN2TIGITNECTIN2_TIGITNECTINCervixPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationc.394N>Cp.Ala132Prop.A132PQ495A1protein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.033)TCGA-A2-A0T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.695N>Tp.Arg232Ilep.R232IQ495A1protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.871)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationc.101N>Tp.Ser34Phep.S34FQ495A1protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.985)TCGA-E2-A159-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycyclophosphamideSD
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.49C>Tp.Pro17Serp.P17SQ495A1protein_codingtolerated(0.48)benign(0.006)TCGA-C5-A8YR-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationrs142063959c.106N>Ap.Glu36Lysp.E36KQ495A1protein_codingtolerated(0.41)benign(0.005)TCGA-DS-A0VN-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.685N>Ap.Leu229Metp.L229MQ495A1protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A6-2672-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationc.362N>Tp.Arg121Ilep.R121IQ495A1protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.17)TCGA-A6-6141-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fuSD
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationc.356N>Gp.Thr119Serp.T119SQ495A1protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.001)TCGA-AA-3715-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationc.362G>Tp.Arg121Ilep.R121IQ495A1protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.17)TCGA-AA-A010-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
TIGITSNVMissense_Mutationc.251N>Ap.Arg84Glnp.R84QQ495A1protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.288)TCGA-G4-6309-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapyxelodaPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
201633TIGITCELL SURFACE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLEASP8374ASP-8374
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