Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: THBS4

Gene summary for THBS4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

THBS4

Gene ID

7060

Gene namethrombospondin 4
Gene AliasTSP-4
Cytomap5q14.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001525

UniProtAcc

E7ES19


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7060THBS4Pt13.aHumanLiverHCC4.80e-134.81e-010.021
7060THBS4Pt13.bHumanLiverHCC6.89e-371.01e+000.0251
7060THBS4Pt13.cHumanLiverHCC7.21e-075.39e-010.0076
7060THBS4C46HumanOral cavityOSCC2.16e-103.64e-010.1673
7060THBS4LN22HumanOral cavityOSCC5.62e-055.14e-010.1733
7060THBS4LN46HumanOral cavityOSCC5.39e-091.67e-010.1666
7060THBS4LP17HumanOral cavityLP1.77e-025.22e-010.2349
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003497612LiverHCCresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress189/7958256/187231.43e-244.06e-22189
GO:003596612LiverHCCresponse to topologically incorrect protein123/7958159/187232.60e-193.44e-17123
GO:000698612LiverHCCresponse to unfolded protein103/7958137/187236.50e-154.48e-13103
GO:003497620Oral cavityOSCCresponse to endoplasmic reticulum stress178/7305256/187232.59e-236.06e-21178
GO:003596620Oral cavityOSCCresponse to topologically incorrect protein117/7305159/187236.93e-198.60e-17117
GO:000698620Oral cavityOSCCresponse to unfolded protein103/7305137/187236.47e-186.50e-16103
GO:000268714Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of leukocyte migration78/7305135/187237.43e-068.08e-0578
GO:005067310Oral cavityOSCCepithelial cell proliferation212/7305437/187232.82e-052.61e-04212
GO:000268510Oral cavityOSCCregulation of leukocyte migration108/7305210/187231.63e-041.13e-03108
GO:00321037Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of response to external stimulus203/7305427/187231.79e-041.22e-03203
GO:00509216Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of chemotaxis76/7305141/187232.30e-041.49e-0376
GO:00182123Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-tyrosine modification180/7305378/187233.63e-042.22e-03180
GO:005090010Oral cavityOSCCleukocyte migration176/7305369/187233.80e-042.31e-03176
GO:00026908Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis53/730594/187234.71e-042.79e-0353
GO:005067810Oral cavityOSCCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation180/7305381/187235.88e-043.35e-03180
GO:0050730Oral cavityOSCCregulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation129/7305264/187236.70e-043.75e-03129
GO:00181083Oral cavityOSCCpeptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation177/7305375/187236.86e-043.83e-03177
GO:00603269Oral cavityOSCCcell chemotaxis146/7305310/187232.13e-039.80e-03146
GO:00513024Oral cavityOSCCregulation of cell division87/7305177/187233.75e-031.55e-0287
GO:00305959Oral cavityOSCCleukocyte chemotaxis110/7305230/187233.86e-031.58e-02110
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0451041LiverHCCFocal adhesion125/4020203/84653.12e-051.88e-041.04e-04125
hsa051652LiverHCCHuman papillomavirus infection188/4020331/84653.34e-041.49e-038.29e-04188
hsa0414521LiverHCCPhagosome93/4020152/84654.27e-041.88e-031.05e-0393
hsa0451051LiverHCCFocal adhesion125/4020203/84653.12e-051.88e-041.04e-04125
hsa051653LiverHCCHuman papillomavirus infection188/4020331/84653.34e-041.49e-038.29e-04188
hsa0414531LiverHCCPhagosome93/4020152/84654.27e-041.88e-031.05e-0393
hsa0414528Oral cavityOSCCPhagosome88/3704152/84652.83e-049.13e-044.65e-0488
hsa04145113Oral cavityOSCCPhagosome88/3704152/84652.83e-049.13e-044.65e-0488
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
THBS4ITGA3_ITGB1THBS4_ITGA3_ITGB1THBSEsophagusESCC
THBS4SDC1THBS4_SDC1THBSEsophagusESCC
THBS4SDC4THBS4_SDC4THBSEsophagusESCC
THBS4CD36THBS4_CD36THBSEsophagusESCC
THBS4CD47THBS4_CD47THBSEsophagusESCC
THBS4SDC1THBS4_SDC1THBSHNSCCADJ
THBS4SDC4THBS4_SDC4THBSHNSCCADJ
THBS4CD36THBS4_CD36THBSHNSCCADJ
THBS4CD47THBS4_CD47THBSHNSCCADJ
THBS4SDC4THBS4_SDC4THBSHNSCCHealthy
THBS4CD36THBS4_CD36THBSHNSCCHealthy
THBS4CD47THBS4_CD47THBSHNSCCHealthy
THBS4ITGA3_ITGB1THBS4_ITGA3_ITGB1THBSHNSCCOSCC
THBS4SDC1THBS4_SDC1THBSHNSCCOSCC
THBS4SDC4THBS4_SDC4THBSHNSCCOSCC
THBS4CD36THBS4_CD36THBSHNSCCOSCC
THBS4CD47THBS4_CD47THBSHNSCCOSCC
THBS4ITGA3_ITGB1THBS4_ITGA3_ITGB1THBSHNSCCPrecancer
THBS4SDC1THBS4_SDC1THBSHNSCCPrecancer
THBS4SDC4THBS4_SDC4THBSHNSCCPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
THBS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1690G>Ap.Asp564Asnp.D564NP35443protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.997)TCGA-A2-A0CM-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
THBS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs777353986c.1054N>Ap.Ala352Thrp.A352TP35443protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.005)TCGA-A8-A09Q-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVHormone TherapyanastrozoleSD
THBS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.185N>Gp.Ser62Cysp.S62CP35443protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.319)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
THBS4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1559N>Gp.Gln520Argp.Q520RP35443protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)benign(0.007)TCGA-AO-A128-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
THBS4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.451G>Cp.Asp151Hisp.D151HP35443protein_codingtolerated(0.19)possibly_damaging(0.751)TCGA-C8-A8HQ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBS4SNVMissense_Mutationrs144667558c.890G>Ap.Arg297Glnp.R297QP35443protein_codingtolerated(0.31)benign(0.005)TCGA-EW-A1PE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
THBS4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1486_1487insCp.Glu496AlafsTer13p.E496Afs*13P35443protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
THBS4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1489_1490insTGAGCAGGAACCAGGAGCCCGGGAGGGTCTCTCTGGAGTTCTGp.Asp497ValfsTer15p.D497Vfs*15P35443protein_codingTCGA-A2-A0CP-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
THBS4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.1870_1871insATCTCp.Ser624TyrfsTer106p.S624Yfs*106P35443protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilSD
THBS4deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.2497delNp.Gly833AlafsTer7p.G833Afs*7P35443protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7060THBS4DRUGGABLE GENOME, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, GROWTH FACTORVASOPRESSINVASOPRESSIN18541142
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