Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: THBD

Gene summary for THBD

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

THBD

Gene ID

7056

Gene namethrombomodulin
Gene AliasAHUS6
Cytomap20p11.21
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P07204


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7056THBDLZE2THumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-022.01e-010.082
7056THBDP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-05-2.53e-010.1177
7056THBDP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-044.96e-010.1327
7056THBDP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.10e-096.30e-010.1131
7056THBDP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.79e-02-1.91e-010.1122
7056THBDP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.55e-269.75e-010.1153
7056THBDP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.74e-05-2.47e-010.1236
7056THBDP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.43e-181.45e+000.108
7056THBDP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.69e-05-2.20e-010.1276
7056THBDP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.35e-181.08e+000.1149
7056THBDP30T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.05e-141.14e+000.137
7056THBDP36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.15e-051.08e+000.1187
7056THBDP47T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-085.83e-010.1067
7056THBDP52T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.15e-025.64e-010.1555
7056THBDP54T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.48e-097.01e-010.0975
7056THBDP61T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.42e-02-1.38e-010.099
7056THBDP65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.67e-02-7.10e-020.0978
7056THBDP80T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.17e-161.89e+000.155
7056THBDP83T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.30e-231.53e+000.1738
7056THBDP130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC7.05e-07-1.68e-010.1676
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001021217EsophagusESCCresponse to ionizing radiation110/8552148/187231.11e-124.78e-11110
GO:000931419EsophagusESCCresponse to radiation277/8552456/187234.42e-111.43e-09277
GO:004206027EsophagusESCCwound healing243/8552422/187234.62e-076.25e-06243
GO:003249619EsophagusESCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide191/8552343/187231.11e-047.73e-04191
GO:00101653EsophagusESCCresponse to X-ray24/855233/187231.50e-037.06e-0324
GO:000223719EsophagusESCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin194/8552363/187231.64e-037.61e-03194
GO:190303420EsophagusESCCregulation of response to wounding93/8552167/187235.77e-032.14e-0293
GO:190303617EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of response to wounding43/855272/187231.14e-023.84e-0243
GO:009030310EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of wound healing36/855259/187231.27e-024.21e-0236
GO:004206020Oral cavityOSCCwound healing237/7305422/187234.51e-132.18e-11237
GO:00102128Oral cavityOSCCresponse to ionizing radiation99/7305148/187235.49e-122.08e-1099
GO:000931416Oral cavityOSCCresponse to radiation241/7305456/187239.76e-102.40e-08241
GO:003249617Oral cavityOSCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide178/7305343/187237.27e-071.03e-05178
GO:000223717Oral cavityOSCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin181/7305363/187231.48e-051.49e-04181
GO:00321037Oral cavityOSCCpositive regulation of response to external stimulus203/7305427/187231.79e-041.22e-03203
GO:190303418Oral cavityOSCCregulation of response to wounding87/7305167/187233.91e-042.38e-0387
GO:00075657Oral cavityOSCCfemale pregnancy98/7305193/187235.66e-043.27e-0398
GO:005087819Oral cavityOSCCregulation of body fluid levels179/7305379/187236.19e-043.50e-03179
GO:00101652Oral cavityOSCCresponse to X-ray22/730533/187231.19e-036.03e-0322
GO:006104116Oral cavityOSCCregulation of wound healing69/7305134/187232.19e-039.95e-0369
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa05418211EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0493310EsophagusESCCAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications72/4205100/84654.15e-062.28e-051.17e-0572
hsa05418310EsophagusESCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis109/4205139/84652.00e-123.72e-111.90e-11109
hsa0493317EsophagusESCCAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications72/4205100/84654.15e-062.28e-051.17e-0572
hsa0541830Oral cavityOSCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis92/3704139/84656.51e-084.84e-072.47e-0792
hsa049339Oral cavityOSCCAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications69/3704100/84652.61e-071.65e-068.41e-0769
hsa05418114Oral cavityOSCCFluid shear stress and atherosclerosis92/3704139/84656.51e-084.84e-072.47e-0792
hsa0493316Oral cavityOSCCAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications69/3704100/84652.61e-071.65e-068.41e-0769
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1093N>Ap.Pro365Thrp.P365TP07204protein_codingtolerated(0.57)benign(0.005)TCGA-AN-A0AK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationrs200712265c.1198G>Ap.Glu400Lysp.E400KP07204protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.028)TCGA-PE-A5DE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereCR
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1262C>Ap.Thr421Asnp.T421NP07204protein_codingtolerated(0.6)benign(0)TCGA-C5-A8YQ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinPD
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationc.391N>Tp.Pro131Serp.P131SP07204protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.01)TCGA-Q1-A73O-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationrs764904057c.317N>Ap.Arg106Hisp.R106HP07204protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.992)TCGA-A6-6142-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilPD
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1004N>Tp.Pro335Leup.P335LP07204protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.012)TCGA-AA-3854-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1544C>Tp.Ser515Leup.S515LP07204protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.926)TCGA-AA-A01P-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1664N>Tp.Ala555Valp.A555VP07204protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.47)TCGA-AA-A022-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationc.1183N>Ap.Ala395Thrp.A395TP07204protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.062)TCGA-CK-5916-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
THBDSNVMissense_Mutationrs768321291c.128N>Tp.Ala43Valp.A43VP07204protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.005)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7056THBDCELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMESIMVASTATINSIMVASTATIN18663903
7056THBDCELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECILOSTAZOLCILOSTAZOL10918946
7056THBDCELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMELEVOTHYROXINELEVOTHYROXINE14763909
7056THBDCELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGINKGO BILOBA17044640
7056THBDCELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEwarfarinWARFARIN24602049
7056THBDCELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMECURCUMINCURCUMIN15733976
7056THBDCELL SURFACE, EXTERNAL SIDE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEPROSTAGLANDIN E17684300
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