Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TGFB2

Gene summary for TGFB2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TGFB2

Gene ID

7042

Gene nametransforming growth factor beta 2
Gene AliasG-TSF
Cytomap1q41
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P61812


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7042TGFB2HCC2HumanLiverHCC1.20e-248.34e-010.5341
7042TGFB2HCC5HumanLiverHCC2.87e-301.03e+000.4932
7042TGFB2S014HumanLiverHCC1.24e-075.76e-010.2254
7042TGFB2S016HumanLiverHCC4.57e-054.60e-010.2243
7042TGFB2S028HumanLiverHCC5.88e-085.46e-010.2503
7042TGFB2C04HumanOral cavityOSCC3.43e-054.13e-010.2633
7042TGFB2C30HumanOral cavityOSCC4.30e-085.33e-010.3055
7042TGFB2C09HumanOral cavityOSCC1.71e-175.78e-010.1431
7042TGFB2SYSMH3HumanOral cavityOSCC1.06e-032.44e-010.2442
7042TGFB2male-WTAHumanThyroidPTC2.57e-058.51e-020.1037
7042TGFB2PTC01HumanThyroidPTC1.57e-029.07e-020.1899
7042TGFB2PTC05HumanThyroidPTC2.55e-022.04e-010.2065
7042TGFB2PTC06HumanThyroidPTC2.44e-031.64e-010.2057
7042TGFB2PTC07HumanThyroidPTC1.02e-184.17e-010.2044
7042TGFB2ATC13HumanThyroidATC6.16e-274.38e-010.34
7042TGFB2ATC2HumanThyroidATC4.80e-211.61e+000.34
7042TGFB2ATC5HumanThyroidATC1.93e-224.71e-010.34
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:190495122LiverHCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization207/7958319/187233.95e-163.29e-14207
GO:005122222LiverHCCpositive regulation of protein transport194/7958303/187232.41e-141.56e-12194
GO:001056322LiverHCCnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process259/7958442/187234.29e-121.92e-10259
GO:004593622LiverHCCnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process258/7958441/187236.00e-122.60e-10258
GO:004854522LiverHCCresponse to steroid hormone206/7958339/187236.81e-122.92e-10206
GO:009719122LiverHCCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway143/7958219/187236.99e-122.97e-10143
GO:001604921LiverHCCcell growth269/7958482/187231.84e-095.35e-08269
GO:004873222LiverHCCgland development242/7958436/187232.26e-085.28e-07242
GO:190165422LiverHCCresponse to ketone119/7958194/187238.65e-081.72e-06119
GO:001631121LiverHCCdephosphorylation230/7958417/187231.00e-071.96e-06230
GO:000155821LiverHCCregulation of cell growth228/7958414/187231.34e-072.55e-06228
GO:007099722LiverHCCneuron death202/7958361/187231.44e-072.70e-06202
GO:190121412LiverHCCregulation of neuron death179/7958319/187235.65e-079.01e-06179
GO:000941022LiverHCCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus248/7958462/187236.47e-071.02e-05248
GO:000726521LiverHCCRas protein signal transduction187/7958337/187238.89e-071.35e-05187
GO:000166612LiverHCCresponse to hypoxia172/7958307/187231.06e-061.59e-05172
GO:003629312LiverHCCresponse to decreased oxygen levels179/7958322/187231.29e-061.87e-05179
GO:007048212LiverHCCresponse to oxygen levels191/7958347/187231.42e-062.03e-05191
GO:003530312LiverHCCregulation of dephosphorylation80/7958128/187233.85e-064.98e-0580
GO:004578711LiverHCCpositive regulation of cell cycle172/7958313/187235.29e-066.58e-05172
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0541522LiverHCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy151/4020203/84652.72e-151.01e-135.63e-14151
hsa0516622LiverHCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection139/4020222/84653.17e-062.79e-051.55e-05139
hsa052258LiverHCCHepatocellular carcinoma106/4020168/84652.87e-051.85e-041.03e-04106
hsa0520521LiverHCCProteoglycans in cancer121/4020205/84655.22e-042.18e-031.21e-03121
hsa049334LiverHCCAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications62/4020100/84652.35e-037.95e-034.42e-0362
hsa05142LiverHCCChagas disease61/4020102/84658.04e-032.17e-021.21e-0261
hsa0541532LiverHCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy151/4020203/84652.72e-151.01e-135.63e-14151
hsa0516632LiverHCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection139/4020222/84653.17e-062.79e-051.55e-05139
hsa0522511LiverHCCHepatocellular carcinoma106/4020168/84652.87e-051.85e-041.03e-04106
hsa0520531LiverHCCProteoglycans in cancer121/4020205/84655.22e-042.18e-031.21e-03121
hsa0493311LiverHCCAGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications62/4020100/84652.35e-037.95e-034.42e-0362
hsa051421LiverHCCChagas disease61/4020102/84658.04e-032.17e-021.21e-0261
hsa041108Oral cavityOSCCCell cycle118/3704157/84657.15e-162.66e-141.35e-14118
hsa0516630Oral cavityOSCCHuman T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection150/3704222/84653.68e-137.26e-123.70e-12150
hsa0421820Oral cavityOSCCCellular senescence112/3704156/84658.04e-131.42e-117.21e-12112
hsa0521210Oral cavityOSCCPancreatic cancer60/370476/84653.32e-104.45e-092.26e-0960
hsa0521018Oral cavityOSCCColorectal cancer66/370486/84653.99e-104.95e-092.52e-0966
hsa0541529Oral cavityOSCCDiabetic cardiomyopathy131/3704203/84651.33e-091.49e-087.57e-09131
hsa0520526Oral cavityOSCCProteoglycans in cancer128/3704205/84654.00e-083.12e-071.59e-07128
hsa0522018Oral cavityOSCCChronic myeloid leukemia56/370476/84651.04e-077.43e-073.78e-0756
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
TGFB2TGFbR1_R2TGFB2_TGFBR1_TGFBR2TGFbEndometriumADJ
TGFB2TGFbR1_R2TGFB2_TGFBR1_TGFBR2TGFbLungAAH
TGFB2TGFbR1_R2TGFB2_TGFBR1_TGFBR2TGFbTHCACancer
TGFB2ACVR1B_TGFbR2TGFB2_ACVR1B_TGFBR2TGFbTHCACancer
TGFB2ACVR1_TGFbRTGFB2_ACVR1_TGFBR1TGFbTHCACancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TGFB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.613T>Gp.Leu205Valp.L205VP61812protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.009)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TGFB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.688G>Ap.Asp230Asnp.D230NP61812protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.983)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TGFB2insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.156_157insCp.Glu55ArgfsTer5p.E55Rfs*5P61812protein_codingTCGA-C5-A7CG-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TGFB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.915N>Tp.Lys305Asnp.K305NP61812protein_codingtolerated(0.16)benign(0.02)TCGA-A6-4107-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapy5SD
TGFB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.403N>Ap.Gln135Lysp.Q135KP61812protein_codingtolerated(0.59)benign(0)TCGA-AA-3831-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TGFB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.224G>Tp.Arg75Metp.R75MP61812protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TGFB2SNVMissense_Mutationrs766536496c.640G>Ap.Asp214Asnp.D214NP61812protein_codingtolerated(0.29)benign(0.021)TCGA-AA-3977-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TGFB2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1150N>Gp.Ser384Alap.S384AP61812protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.005)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TGFB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.665N>Ap.Ala222Glup.A222EP61812protein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.025)TCGA-D5-6930-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TGFB2SNVMissense_Mutationc.956T>Cp.Leu319Prop.L319PP61812protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.986)TCGA-DM-A280-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7042TGFB2GROWTH FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEFANG vaccine
7042TGFB2GROWTH FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMELERDELIMUMABLERDELIMUMAB
7042TGFB2GROWTH FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMETRABEDERSENTRABEDERSEN
7042TGFB2GROWTH FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEBELAGENPUMATUCEL-LBELAGENPUMATUCEL-L
7042TGFB2GROWTH FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEantibodyFRESOLIMUMABFRESOLIMUMAB
7042TGFB2GROWTH FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAP12009
7042TGFB2GROWTH FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL1743022FRESOLIMUMAB
7042TGFB2GROWTH FACTOR, TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL2108967LERDELIMUMAB
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