Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TGFA

Gene summary for TGFA

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TGFA

Gene ID

7039

Gene nametransforming growth factor alpha
Gene AliasTFGA
Cytomap2p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

P01135


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7039TGFALZE4THumanEsophagusESCC3.42e-061.76e-010.0811
7039TGFALZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.99e-041.93e-010.0514
7039TGFALZE24THumanEsophagusESCC5.82e-073.32e-010.0596
7039TGFAP1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.51e-056.07e-010.0875
7039TGFAP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.84e-268.98e-010.1177
7039TGFAP4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.52e-063.38e-020.1323
7039TGFAP5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.04e-112.26e-010.1327
7039TGFAP8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.31e-161.75e-010.0889
7039TGFAP9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-047.13e-020.1131
7039TGFAP11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.02e-073.69e-010.1426
7039TGFAP12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.24e-122.51e-010.1122
7039TGFAP15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.66e-122.75e-010.1149
7039TGFAP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.46e-461.22e+000.1153
7039TGFAP20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.93e-089.86e-020.1124
7039TGFAP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.87e-226.91e-010.1617
7039TGFAP22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.33e-07-9.72e-020.1236
7039TGFAP23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.79e-032.38e-010.108
7039TGFAP26T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-204.28e-010.1276
7039TGFAP27T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.70e-073.66e-010.1055
7039TGFAP28T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.50e-173.81e-010.1149
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:014001414EsophagusESCCmitotic nuclear division218/8552287/187236.17e-261.78e-23218
GO:000734615EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic cell cycle293/8552457/187238.00e-165.64e-14293
GO:00482853EsophagusESCCorganelle fission301/8552488/187234.64e-132.12e-11301
GO:0048732111EsophagusESCCgland development269/8552436/187237.81e-122.95e-10269
GO:007190016EsophagusESCCregulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity227/8552359/187231.12e-114.10e-10227
GO:00002802EsophagusESCCnuclear division270/8552439/187231.17e-114.24e-10270
GO:004578710EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell cycle196/8552313/187239.27e-102.24e-08196
GO:00070883EsophagusESCCregulation of mitotic nuclear division78/8552110/187236.96e-081.21e-0678
GO:004206027EsophagusESCCwound healing243/8552422/187234.62e-076.25e-06243
GO:003812718EsophagusESCCERBB signaling pathway82/8552121/187237.23e-079.40e-0682
GO:0061008110EsophagusESCChepaticobiliary system development98/8552150/187238.91e-071.15e-0598
GO:0001889110EsophagusESCCliver development96/8552147/187231.18e-061.47e-0596
GO:00719029EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity124/8552200/187232.27e-062.61e-05124
GO:000717318EsophagusESCCepidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway73/8552108/187233.36e-063.73e-0573
GO:00517831EsophagusESCCregulation of nuclear division90/8552139/187234.30e-064.60e-0590
GO:00900689EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cell cycle process142/8552236/187234.79e-065.08e-05142
GO:002261216EsophagusESCCgland morphogenesis78/8552118/187235.83e-066.03e-0578
GO:004586018EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of protein kinase activity219/8552386/187236.91e-066.97e-05219
GO:003367420EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of kinase activity260/8552467/187237.26e-067.22e-05260
GO:190118413EsophagusESCCregulation of ERBB signaling pathway54/855279/187233.81e-053.08e-0454
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0521020EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0521216EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
hsa0521516EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa0521118EsophagusESCCRenal cell carcinoma51/420569/84653.29e-051.53e-047.83e-0551
hsa0522518EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0152110EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa0521417EsophagusESCCGlioma52/420575/84654.20e-041.45e-037.43e-0452
hsa0401218EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa052237EsophagusESCCNon-small cell lung cancer48/420572/84652.57e-037.05e-033.61e-0348
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa05210110EsophagusESCCColorectal cancer69/420586/84654.06e-094.13e-082.11e-0869
hsa0521217EsophagusESCCPancreatic cancer62/420576/84657.37e-096.85e-083.51e-0862
hsa0521517EsophagusESCCProstate cancer72/420597/84656.12e-074.10e-062.10e-0672
hsa0521119EsophagusESCCRenal cell carcinoma51/420569/84653.29e-051.53e-047.83e-0551
hsa0522519EsophagusESCCHepatocellular carcinoma109/4205168/84654.27e-051.88e-049.64e-05109
hsa0152115EsophagusESCCEGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance55/420579/84652.44e-048.78e-044.50e-0455
hsa0521418EsophagusESCCGlioma52/420575/84654.20e-041.45e-037.43e-0452
hsa0401219EsophagusESCCErbB signaling pathway56/420585/84651.78e-035.24e-032.68e-0356
hsa0522316EsophagusESCCNon-small cell lung cancer48/420572/84652.57e-037.05e-033.61e-0348
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFCRCAD
TGFAEGFR_ERBB2TGFA_EGFR_ERBB2EGFCRCAD
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFCRCADJ
TGFAEGFR_ERBB2TGFA_EGFR_ERBB2EGFCRCADJ
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFCRCHealthy
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFCRCMSI-H
TGFAEGFR_ERBB2TGFA_EGFR_ERBB2EGFCRCMSI-H
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFCRCSER
TGFAEGFR_ERBB2TGFA_EGFR_ERBB2EGFCRCSER
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFEsophagusESCC
TGFAEGFR_ERBB2TGFA_EGFR_ERBB2EGFEsophagusESCC
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFHNSCCADJ
TGFAEGFR_ERBB2TGFA_EGFR_ERBB2EGFHNSCCADJ
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFHNSCCOSCC
TGFAEGFR_ERBB2TGFA_EGFR_ERBB2EGFHNSCCOSCC
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFHNSCCPrecancer
TGFAEGFR_ERBB2TGFA_EGFR_ERBB2EGFHNSCCPrecancer
TGFAEGFRTGFA_EGFREGFLiverHealthy
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TGFASNVMissense_Mutationc.91N>Gp.Asn31Aspp.N31Dprotein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-AN-A0AS-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TGFAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.92_93insAGTCTTGAAATCTCTTCTCTTAAAATGTCATGCTGp.Asn31LysfsTer18p.N31Kfs*18protein_codingTCGA-A8-A07R-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVAncillaryzoledronicSD
TGFAinsertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.93_94insTGCTTTTTAAGCTCAAATGTTGGGGCTGTGCATTp.Ser32CysfsTer12p.S32Cfs*12protein_codingTCGA-A8-A09X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TGFASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.163N>Ap.Asp55Asnp.D55Nprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.944)TCGA-VS-A9UJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TGFASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.353N>Tp.Ala118Valp.A118Vprotein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.005)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TGFASNVMissense_Mutationrs372158742c.419N>Ap.Arg140Glnp.R140Qprotein_codingtolerated(0.13)benign(0.007)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TGFASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.436N>Tp.His146Tyrp.H146Yprotein_codingtolerated(0.1)possibly_damaging(0.794)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TGFASNVMissense_Mutationc.101C>Tp.Ser34Phep.S34Fprotein_codingtolerated(0.48)probably_damaging(0.961)TCGA-FI-A2D5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinumPD
TGFASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.437N>Gp.His146Argp.H146Rprotein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.494)TCGA-78-8662-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TGFASNVMissense_Mutationrs782074408c.74C>Tp.Ala25Valp.A25Vprotein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-18-4083-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7039TGFACELL SURFACE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEpanitumumabPANITUMUMAB
7039TGFACELL SURFACE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMELY3016859
7039TGFACELL SURFACE, GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEcetuximabCETUXIMAB
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