Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TFF1

Gene summary for TFF1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TFF1

Gene ID

7031

Gene nametrefoil factor 1
Gene AliasBCEI
Cytomap21q22.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001894

UniProtAcc

P04155


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
7031TFF1GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC1.72e-05-2.67e-010.21
7031TFF1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC7.79e-05-2.67e-01-0.0288
7031TFF1GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC6.02e-05-2.63e-010.21
7031TFF1GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC1.72e-05-2.67e-010.1081
7031TFF1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC2.79e-04-2.41e-010.2057
7031TFF1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC3.03e-02-2.67e-010.0898
7031TFF1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC1.04e-02-2.46e-010.1545
7031TFF1GSM4909303HumanBreastIDC1.92e-057.67e-010.0438
7031TFF1GSM4909304HumanBreastIDC8.38e-145.29e-010.1636
7031TFF1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC2.99e-146.03e-010.1569
7031TFF1GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC3.75e-1001.64e+000.158
7031TFF1GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.47e-032.41e-010.1534
7031TFF1GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.71e-167.50e-010.1552
7031TFF1GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC7.86e-311.17e+000.0391
7031TFF1GSM4909317HumanBreastIDC6.17e-361.13e+000.1355
7031TFF1GSM4909318HumanBreastIDC3.23e-251.55e+000.2031
7031TFF1ctrl6HumanBreastPrecancer1.25e-087.77e-01-0.0061
7031TFF1brca10HumanBreastPrecancer1.08e-249.67e-01-0.0029
7031TFF1M1HumanBreastIDC2.85e-064.54e-010.1577
7031TFF1NCCBC11HumanBreastDCIS9.21e-571.99e+000.1232
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00100389BreastPrecancerresponse to metal ion47/1080373/187233.88e-071.79e-0547
GO:00018948BreastPrecancertissue homeostasis27/1080268/187233.49e-032.90e-0227
GO:001003814BreastIDCresponse to metal ion65/1434373/187232.95e-103.42e-0865
GO:00434348BreastIDCresponse to peptide hormone54/1434414/187238.25e-051.61e-0354
GO:0010039BreastIDCresponse to iron ion8/143432/187232.32e-032.10e-028
GO:000189413BreastIDCtissue homeostasis34/1434268/187232.54e-032.28e-0234
GO:001003824BreastDCISresponse to metal ion65/1390373/187238.03e-119.88e-0965
GO:004343414BreastDCISresponse to peptide hormone52/1390414/187231.33e-042.28e-0352
GO:00100391BreastDCISresponse to iron ion8/139032/187231.90e-031.81e-028
GO:000189423BreastDCIStissue homeostasis33/1390268/187232.88e-032.48e-0233
GO:0043434ColorectumADresponse to peptide hormone126/3918414/187232.70e-067.86e-05126
GO:0060249ColorectumADanatomical structure homeostasis94/3918314/187239.37e-051.42e-0394
GO:0001894ColorectumADtissue homeostasis81/3918268/187231.96e-042.62e-0381
GO:0010038ColorectumADresponse to metal ion106/3918373/187233.22e-043.83e-03106
GO:0030277ColorectumADmaintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium10/391822/187238.52e-034.97e-0210
GO:00018941ColorectumSERtissue homeostasis66/2897268/187235.87e-051.37e-0366
GO:00434341ColorectumSERresponse to peptide hormone93/2897414/187239.61e-052.04e-0393
GO:00602491ColorectumSERanatomical structure homeostasis74/2897314/187231.01e-042.13e-0374
GO:00100381ColorectumSERresponse to metal ion84/2897373/187231.87e-043.44e-0384
GO:0022600ColorectumSERdigestive system process29/2897104/187238.57e-041.05e-0229
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0491518BreastPrecancerEstrogen signaling pathway28/684138/84654.10e-065.39e-054.13e-0528
hsa0491519BreastPrecancerEstrogen signaling pathway28/684138/84654.10e-065.39e-054.13e-0528
hsa0491523BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0491533BreastIDCEstrogen signaling pathway35/867138/84652.55e-075.18e-063.88e-0635
hsa0491542BreastDCISEstrogen signaling pathway35/846138/84651.40e-072.51e-061.85e-0635
hsa0491552BreastDCISEstrogen signaling pathway35/846138/84651.40e-072.51e-061.85e-0635
hsa04915ColorectumSEREstrogen signaling pathway38/1580138/84656.51e-033.68e-022.67e-0238
hsa049151ColorectumSEREstrogen signaling pathway38/1580138/84656.51e-033.68e-022.67e-0238
hsa049152ColorectumMSSEstrogen signaling pathway48/1875138/84654.23e-043.08e-031.89e-0348
hsa049153ColorectumMSSEstrogen signaling pathway48/1875138/84654.23e-043.08e-031.89e-0348
hsa0491527ProstateBPHEstrogen signaling pathway48/1718138/84654.60e-053.16e-041.96e-0448
hsa04915112ProstateBPHEstrogen signaling pathway48/1718138/84654.60e-053.16e-041.96e-0448
hsa0491528ProstateTumorEstrogen signaling pathway48/1791138/84651.36e-048.33e-045.17e-0448
hsa0491536ProstateTumorEstrogen signaling pathway48/1791138/84651.36e-048.33e-045.17e-0448
hsa0491512StomachGCEstrogen signaling pathway23/708138/84651.02e-037.44e-035.23e-0323
hsa0491513StomachGCEstrogen signaling pathway23/708138/84651.02e-037.44e-035.23e-0323
hsa049156StomachCAGEstrogen signaling pathway16/368138/84653.07e-043.31e-032.65e-0316
hsa049157StomachCAGEstrogen signaling pathway16/368138/84653.07e-043.31e-032.65e-0316
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TFF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.104N>Tp.Pro35Leup.P35LP04155protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.948)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TFF1SNVMissense_Mutationc.117N>Cp.Gln39Hisp.Q39HP04155protein_codingtolerated(0.12)benign(0.382)TCGA-ZJ-AAXT-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TFF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs779422658c.223N>Ap.Asp75Asnp.D75NP04155protein_codingtolerated(0.54)benign(0.003)TCGA-CA-6717-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinCR
TFF1SNVMissense_Mutationrs765263040c.187N>Tp.Arg63Cysp.R63CP04155protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.761)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TFF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.83N>Tp.Thr28Ilep.T28IP04155protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.039)TCGA-AX-A06F-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinSD
TFF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.196C>Ap.Pro66Thrp.P66TP04155protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-DF-A2KU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemaleUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TFF1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.128T>Gp.Phe43Cysp.F43CP04155protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.819)TCGA-E6-A1LX-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TFF1insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs766192241c.106dupCp.Arg36ProfsTer2p.R36Pfs*2P04155protein_codingTCGA-91-6847-01Lunglung adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TFF1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.27delNp.Cys10AlafsTer86p.C10Afs*86P04155protein_codingTCGA-CD-A4MG-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
7031TFF1GROWTH FACTOR, DRUGGABLE GENOMEAG-013
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