Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TCF7L2

Gene summary for TCF7L2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TCF7L2

Gene ID

6934

Gene nametranscription factor 7 like 2
Gene AliasTCF-4
Cytomap10q25.2-q25.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000122

UniProtAcc

Q9NQB0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6934TCF7L2CCI_1HumanCervixCC8.52e-091.07e+000.528
6934TCF7L2CCI_2HumanCervixCC2.84e-131.79e+000.5249
6934TCF7L2CCI_3HumanCervixCC3.90e-251.50e+000.516
6934TCF7L2T1HumanCervixCC2.62e-022.45e-010.0918
6934TCF7L2HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.04e-161.10e+00-0.1808
6934TCF7L2HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.23e-281.18e+00-0.0811
6934TCF7L2HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.15e-046.75e-01-0.1088
6934TCF7L2HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.40e-161.01e+00-0.1954
6934TCF7L2HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER3.68e-141.80e+00-0.2602
6934TCF7L2HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.47e-271.77e+00-0.2196
6934TCF7L2HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.78e-055.97e-01-0.1207
6934TCF7L2HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.71e-159.81e-01-0.1526
6934TCF7L2HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.78e-111.02e+00-0.1464
6934TCF7L2HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.71e-088.85e-01-0.1001
6934TCF7L2HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.56e-171.58e+00-0.059
6934TCF7L2HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.16e-055.40e-01-0.1706
6934TCF7L2HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.71e-076.82e-01-0.2061
6934TCF7L2HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.97e-024.47e-01-0.0842
6934TCF7L2HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H1.13e-151.20e+000.3487
6934TCF7L2HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS1.08e-086.35e-010.281
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:200123310CervixCCregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway96/2311356/187234.08e-143.05e-1196
GO:00506737CervixCCepithelial cell proliferation98/2311437/187232.01e-092.15e-0798
GO:00160557CervixCCWnt signaling pathway98/2311444/187234.82e-094.65e-0798
GO:01987387CervixCCcell-cell signaling by wnt98/2311446/187236.16e-095.58e-0798
GO:005122210CervixCCpositive regulation of protein transport72/2311303/187232.36e-081.70e-0672
GO:00301117CervixCCregulation of Wnt signaling pathway76/2311328/187233.05e-082.08e-0676
GO:00069139CervixCCnucleocytoplasmic transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00511699CervixCCnuclear transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:190495110CervixCCpositive regulation of establishment of protein localization73/2311319/187239.69e-085.25e-0673
GO:00506787CervixCCregulation of epithelial cell proliferation83/2311381/187231.31e-076.42e-0683
GO:005109810CervixCCregulation of binding80/2311363/187231.32e-076.42e-0680
GO:200123410CervixCCnegative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway56/2311224/187231.39e-076.70e-0656
GO:00608287CervixCCregulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway58/2311253/187231.83e-065.89e-0558
GO:009719110CervixCCextrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway52/2311219/187232.06e-066.34e-0552
GO:00600707CervixCCcanonical Wnt signaling pathway66/2311303/187232.47e-067.35e-0566
GO:00468229CervixCCregulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport31/2311106/187232.68e-067.87e-0531
GO:00903167CervixCCpositive regulation of intracellular protein transport41/2311160/187233.24e-068.80e-0541
GO:00323868CervixCCregulation of intracellular transport71/2311337/187233.70e-069.74e-0571
GO:00454445CervixCCfat cell differentiation53/2311229/187233.72e-069.75e-0553
GO:00510904CervixCCregulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity87/2311440/187234.85e-061.22e-0487
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0513220CervixCCSalmonella infection74/1267249/84651.33e-092.54e-081.50e-0874
hsa0516720CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa0452020CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa0521010CervixCCColorectal cancer27/126786/84658.60e-055.57e-043.30e-0427
hsa051657CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa043109CervixCCWnt signaling pathway43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa043908CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa052157CervixCCProstate cancer27/126797/84657.54e-043.39e-032.01e-0327
hsa0521310CervixCCEndometrial cancer18/126758/84651.46e-036.30e-033.73e-0318
hsa0522510CervixCCHepatocellular carcinoma40/1267168/84651.52e-036.39e-033.78e-0340
hsa05224CervixCCBreast cancer32/1267147/84651.66e-024.88e-022.88e-0232
hsa05132110CervixCCSalmonella infection74/1267249/84651.33e-092.54e-081.50e-0874
hsa05167110CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa04520110CervixCCAdherens junction33/126793/84656.99e-077.31e-064.32e-0633
hsa0521015CervixCCColorectal cancer27/126786/84658.60e-055.57e-043.30e-0427
hsa0516512CervixCCHuman papillomavirus infection74/1267331/84651.70e-041.02e-036.03e-0474
hsa0431012CervixCCWnt signaling pathway43/1267171/84653.03e-041.64e-039.68e-0443
hsa0439013CervixCCHippo signaling pathway40/1267157/84653.64e-041.82e-031.07e-0340
hsa0521512CervixCCProstate cancer27/126797/84657.54e-043.39e-032.01e-0327
hsa0521313CervixCCEndometrial cancer18/126758/84651.46e-036.30e-033.73e-0318
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
TCF7L2INMONBreastHealthyVCAN,MARCO,INHBA, etc.1.83e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TCF7L2ADIPOColorectumCRCNRIP1,CEACAM1,SORL1, etc.1.95e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TCF7L2ICAFEndometriumADJDDR2,NFAT5,AC099489.1, etc.2.31e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TCF7L2MYOFIBEndometriumADJDDR2,NFAT5,AC099489.1, etc.0.00e+00The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TCF7L2ICAFEndometriumAEHDDR2,NFAT5,AC099489.1, etc.7.18e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TCF7L2MYOFIBEndometriumAEHDDR2,NFAT5,AC099489.1, etc.0.00e+00The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TCF7L2MYOFIBEndometriumEECDDR2,NFAT5,AC099489.1, etc.1.44e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TCF7L2LYMENDEndometriumHealthyDDR2,NFAT5,AC099489.1, etc.4.44e-16The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TCF7L2FIBEndometriumHealthyDDR2,NFAT5,AC099489.1, etc.5.70e-04The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TCF7L2ICAFEndometriumHealthyDDR2,NFAT5,AC099489.1, etc.1.04e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TCF7L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.413C>Tp.Ser138Phep.S138FQ9NQB0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TCF7L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.899N>Tp.Pro300Leup.P300LQ9NQB0protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.425)TCGA-AC-A6NO-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TCF7L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1255G>Ap.Ala419Thrp.A419TQ9NQB0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.981)TCGA-BH-A1FC-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TCF7L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.931N>Tp.His311Tyrp.H311YQ9NQB0protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.648)TCGA-C8-A1HI-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TCF7L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.614C>Tp.Thr205Metp.T205MQ9NQB0protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.687)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TCF7L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.166C>Gp.Gln56Glup.Q56EQ9NQB0protein_codingtolerated(0.56)possibly_damaging(0.756)TCGA-DG-A2KK-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
TCF7L2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1079A>Gp.Tyr360Cysp.Y360CQ9NQB0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A9UB-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
TCF7L2insertionIn_Frame_Insnovelc.535_536insCACp.Pro180dupp.P180dupQ9NQB0protein_codingTCGA-C5-A7X3-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
TCF7L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1258C>Tp.Arg420Trpp.R420WQ9NQB0protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-5M-AATA-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaUnknownUnknownI/IIUnknownUnknownUnknown
TCF7L2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1411N>Tp.Arg471Cysp.R471CQ9NQB0protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.857)TCGA-A6-2681-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6934TCF7L2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORsulfonamides, urea derivatives21114608,17519421
6934TCF7L2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORtacrolimusTACROLIMUS23041303,21857094
6934TCF7L2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORDipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors27166975
6934TCF7L2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORhydrochlorothiazideHYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
6934TCF7L2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORcyclosporineCYCLOSPORINE23041303,21857094
6934TCF7L2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORrepaglinideREPAGLINIDE20054294
6934TCF7L2CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, TRANSCRIPTION FACTORsirolimusSIROLIMUS23041303,21857094
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