Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TARS2

Gene summary for TARS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TARS2

Gene ID

80222

Gene namethreonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
Gene AliasCOXPD21
Cytomap1q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000959

UniProtAcc

U3KQG0


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
80222TARS2LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC3.98e-062.67e-010.0667
80222TARS2LZE24THumanEsophagusESCC3.74e-071.82e-010.0596
80222TARS2P1T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.09e-042.06e-010.0875
80222TARS2P2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.56e-213.09e-010.1177
80222TARS2P4T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-092.00e-010.1323
80222TARS2P5T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.74e-132.48e-010.1327
80222TARS2P8T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-081.45e-010.0889
80222TARS2P9T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.74e-061.53e-010.1131
80222TARS2P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC4.24e-092.10e-010.116
80222TARS2P11T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.08e-062.78e-010.1426
80222TARS2P12T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.27e-091.65e-010.1122
80222TARS2P15T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.16e-163.35e-010.1149
80222TARS2P16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.96e-142.55e-010.1153
80222TARS2P17T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.49e-022.22e-010.1278
80222TARS2P19T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.53e-043.59e-010.1662
80222TARS2P20T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.20e-071.49e-010.1124
80222TARS2P21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.23e-142.92e-010.1617
80222TARS2P22T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-122.41e-010.1236
80222TARS2P23T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.33e-143.01e-010.108
80222TARS2P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.08e-194.75e-010.1287
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:003466012EsophagusESCCncRNA metabolic process346/8552485/187234.35e-312.51e-28346
GO:014005313EsophagusESCCmitochondrial gene expression93/8552108/187231.96e-182.03e-1693
GO:003254314EsophagusESCCmitochondrial translation68/855276/187231.02e-156.86e-1468
GO:00063992EsophagusESCCtRNA metabolic process122/8552179/187239.03e-102.19e-08122
GO:00009592EsophagusESCCmitochondrial RNA metabolic process39/855249/187231.20e-061.49e-0539
GO:00346601LiverHCCncRNA metabolic process332/7958485/187231.48e-317.80e-29332
GO:01400531LiverHCCmitochondrial gene expression82/7958108/187231.49e-127.20e-1182
GO:00325431LiverHCCmitochondrial translation62/795876/187232.95e-121.34e-1062
GO:00065202LiverHCCcellular amino acid metabolic process167/7958284/187231.91e-084.56e-07167
GO:0006399LiverHCCtRNA metabolic process108/7958179/187231.07e-061.59e-05108
GO:0000959LiverHCCmitochondrial RNA metabolic process30/795849/187236.31e-032.57e-0230
GO:00346605Oral cavityOSCCncRNA metabolic process296/7305485/187232.94e-236.65e-21296
GO:01400533Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial gene expression78/7305108/187232.37e-129.86e-1178
GO:00325434Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial translation59/730576/187237.21e-122.70e-1059
GO:00063991Oral cavityOSCCtRNA metabolic process101/7305179/187231.65e-062.15e-05101
GO:00009591Oral cavityOSCCmitochondrial RNA metabolic process29/730549/187233.33e-031.42e-0229
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1039G>Tp.Gly347Cysp.G347CQ9BW92protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.839N>Tp.Ser280Phep.S280FQ9BW92protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.929)TCGA-A2-A25B-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxoterePD
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2083N>Ap.Asp695Asnp.D695NQ9BW92protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.175)TCGA-A2-A4RX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1383C>Gp.Ile461Metp.I461MQ9BW92protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-A8-A08L-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1180N>Cp.Ser394Prop.S394PQ9BW92protein_codingtolerated(0.5)benign(0.001)TCGA-A8-A09D-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.1621N>Cp.Asp541Hisp.D541HQ9BW92protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-AO-A03V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyfluorouracilSD
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1946N>Gp.Ser649Cysp.S649CQ9BW92protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.006)TCGA-AR-A2LE-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenPD
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs776209620c.1054A>Gp.Lys352Glup.K352EQ9BW92protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.543)TCGA-AR-A2LR-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinSD
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.2146G>Ap.Glu716Lysp.E716KQ9BW92protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)benign(0.268)TCGA-B6-A0RH-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
TARS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1555N>Ap.Leu519Metp.L519MQ9BW92protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-BH-A0C0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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