Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: TAF9

Gene summary for TAF9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

TAF9

Gene ID

6880

Gene nameTATA-box binding protein associated factor 9
Gene AliasMGC:5067
Cytomap5q13.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000491

UniProtAcc

Q16594


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6880TAF9HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.48e-072.20e-01-0.1088
6880TAF9HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.56e-061.69e-01-0.1954
6880TAF9HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER4.23e-031.63e-01-0.1526
6880TAF9HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.82e-031.10e-01-0.1464
6880TAF9HTA11_2992_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.51e-043.56e-01-0.1706
6880TAF9HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.96e-031.79e-01-0.0179
6880TAF9HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD5.92e-061.77e-010.096
6880TAF9HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER6.81e-042.31e-010.0131
6880TAF9HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.04e-053.17e-01-0.0177
6880TAF9HTA11_6801_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.19e-075.97e-010.0171
6880TAF9HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD8.44e-122.41e-010.0674
6880TAF9HTA11_7469_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.71e-074.93e-01-0.0124
6880TAF9HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD6.92e-062.06e-010.0588
6880TAF9HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS2.92e-234.12e-010.294
6880TAF9HTA11_99999965062_69753HumanColorectumMSI-H3.42e-044.33e-010.3487
6880TAF9HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS7.11e-143.47e-010.3859
6880TAF9HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.14e-041.99e-010.2585
6880TAF9HTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS3.61e-028.75e-020.3005
6880TAF9LZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.98e-113.61e-010.0811
6880TAF9LZE7THumanEsophagusESCC2.45e-022.94e-010.0667
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0042176ColorectumADregulation of protein catabolic process160/3918391/187231.06e-197.34e-17160
GO:1903362ColorectumADregulation of cellular protein catabolic process109/3918255/187232.14e-156.08e-13109
GO:0010498ColorectumADproteasomal protein catabolic process174/3918490/187233.18e-147.66e-12174
GO:0009895ColorectumADnegative regulation of catabolic process124/3918320/187231.66e-133.35e-11124
GO:0022618ColorectumADribonucleoprotein complex assembly92/3918220/187231.49e-122.60e-1092
GO:0071826ColorectumADribonucleoprotein complex subunit organization94/3918227/187231.70e-122.87e-1094
GO:1903050ColorectumADregulation of proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process92/3918221/187232.04e-123.19e-1092
GO:0031330ColorectumADnegative regulation of cellular catabolic process104/3918262/187232.66e-123.96e-10104
GO:0097193ColorectumADintrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway108/3918288/187236.25e-116.41e-09108
GO:0043161ColorectumADproteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process141/3918412/187231.77e-101.68e-08141
GO:0031647ColorectumADregulation of protein stability108/3918298/187236.33e-105.08e-08108
GO:0042177ColorectumADnegative regulation of protein catabolic process55/3918121/187231.19e-098.85e-0855
GO:0061136ColorectumADregulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process75/3918187/187231.65e-091.20e-0775
GO:2000058ColorectumADregulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process68/3918164/187231.82e-091.31e-0768
GO:0022613ColorectumADribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis151/3918463/187231.96e-091.39e-07151
GO:1903363ColorectumADnegative regulation of cellular protein catabolic process39/391875/187232.69e-091.87e-0739
GO:2001242ColorectumADregulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway67/3918164/187234.94e-093.16e-0767
GO:2001233ColorectumADregulation of apoptotic signaling pathway119/3918356/187232.14e-081.21e-06119
GO:0050821ColorectumADprotein stabilization73/3918191/187233.02e-081.64e-0673
GO:0032434ColorectumADregulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process54/3918134/187232.51e-071.02e-0554
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa030222EsophagusESCCBasal transcription factors35/420545/84651.01e-044.06e-042.08e-0435
hsa0302211EsophagusESCCBasal transcription factors35/420545/84651.01e-044.06e-042.08e-0435
hsa03022Oral cavityOSCCBasal transcription factors28/370445/84659.53e-032.11e-021.08e-0228
hsa030221Oral cavityOSCCBasal transcription factors28/370445/84659.53e-032.11e-021.08e-0228
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
TAF9DCCervixADJAC016831.1,EIF4EBP3,AK6, etc.1.67e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
TAF9DCCervixN_HPVAC016831.1,EIF4EBP3,AK6, etc.2.03e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
TAF9SNVMissense_Mutationc.238N>Tp.Asp80Tyrp.D80YQ16594protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.781)TCGA-C8-A26X-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapy5-fluorouracilCR
TAF9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.553N>Gp.Gln185Glup.Q185EQ16594protein_codingtolerated(0.11)possibly_damaging(0.749)TCGA-MA-AA41-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TAF9SNVMissense_Mutationc.268N>Tp.Asp90Tyrp.D90YQ16594protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TAF9SNVMissense_Mutationrs374084798c.235N>Ap.Ala79Thrp.A79TQ16594protein_codingtolerated(0.42)benign(0.025)TCGA-AG-3892-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TAF9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.280N>Tp.Asp94Tyrp.D94YQ16594protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.492)TCGA-F5-6814-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
TAF9deletionFrame_Shift_Delc.275delNp.Leu92TyrfsTer2p.L92Yfs*2Q16594protein_codingTCGA-AG-A02N-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapyfolinicCR
TAF9SNVMissense_Mutationc.266G>Tp.Arg89Ilep.R89IQ16594protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.588)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
TAF9SNVMissense_Mutationc.268N>Tp.Asp90Tyrp.D90YQ16594protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.934)TCGA-B5-A0JY-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
TAF9SNVMissense_Mutationc.272N>Gp.Phe91Cysp.F91CQ16594protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.926)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
TAF9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.165A>Cp.Lys55Asnp.K55NQ16594protein_codingtolerated(0.11)benign(0.022)TCGA-EO-A3AV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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