Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SYNE4

Gene summary for SYNE4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SYNE4

Gene ID

163183

Gene namespectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope family member 4
Gene AliasC19orf46
Cytomap19q13.12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001738

UniProtAcc

Q8N205


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
163183SYNE4P10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC8.40e-048.84e-020.116
163183SYNE4P24T-EHumanEsophagusESCC9.56e-081.29e-010.1287
163183SYNE4P36T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.64e-021.62e-010.1187
163183SYNE4P38T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.57e-135.18e-010.127
163183SYNE4P57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.26e-122.30e-010.0926
163183SYNE4P65T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-033.75e-020.0978
163183SYNE4P74T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.11e-276.94e-010.1479
163183SYNE4P75T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.28e-142.48e-010.1125
163183SYNE4P76T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-203.66e-010.1207
163183SYNE4P79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC6.56e-152.81e-010.1154
163183SYNE4P82T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.14e-021.99e-010.1072
163183SYNE4P128T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.62e-318.59e-010.1241
163183SYNE4P130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.03e-377.60e-010.1676
163183SYNE4HCC1_MengHumanLiverHCC2.65e-832.28e-010.0246
163183SYNE4cirrhotic1HumanLiverCirrhotic1.00e-049.65e-020.0202
163183SYNE4cirrhotic2HumanLiverCirrhotic2.12e-027.77e-020.0201
163183SYNE4HCC1HumanLiverHCC5.59e-291.52e+000.5336
163183SYNE4S027HumanLiverHCC7.74e-087.18e-010.2446
163183SYNE4S028HumanLiverHCC1.53e-169.00e-010.2503
163183SYNE4S029HumanLiverHCC1.14e-159.56e-010.2581
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000716320EsophagusESCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity143/8552218/187232.05e-094.65e-08143
GO:003001018EsophagusESCCestablishment of cell polarity96/8552143/187231.69e-072.67e-0696
GO:00017387EsophagusESCCmorphogenesis of a polarized epithelium63/855294/187232.34e-052.00e-0463
GO:009016216EsophagusESCCestablishment of epithelial cell polarity25/855231/187237.13e-055.38e-0425
GO:00308595EsophagusESCCpolarized epithelial cell differentiation20/855224/187231.69e-041.11e-0320
GO:00611625EsophagusESCCestablishment of monopolar cell polarity20/855224/187231.69e-041.11e-0320
GO:00613394EsophagusESCCestablishment or maintenance of monopolar cell polarity20/855225/187234.81e-042.69e-0320
GO:00350893EsophagusESCCestablishment of apical/basal cell polarity18/855222/187235.69e-043.10e-0318
GO:0045198EsophagusESCCestablishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity14/855217/187232.22e-039.78e-0314
GO:00350888EsophagusESCCestablishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity32/855249/187234.39e-031.73e-0232
GO:00612458EsophagusESCCestablishment or maintenance of bipolar cell polarity32/855249/187234.39e-031.73e-0232
GO:00451978EsophagusESCCestablishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity29/855244/187235.41e-032.02e-0229
GO:000716312LiverCirrhoticestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity82/4634218/187231.55e-052.11e-0482
GO:00901625LiverCirrhoticestablishment of epithelial cell polarity14/463431/187231.05e-024.65e-0214
GO:003001012LiverCirrhoticestablishment of cell polarity48/4634143/187231.09e-024.79e-0248
GO:000716322LiverHCCestablishment or maintenance of cell polarity133/7958218/187232.48e-085.73e-07133
GO:003001022LiverHCCestablishment of cell polarity82/7958143/187232.38e-041.79e-0382
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.32N>Ap.Leu11Hisp.L11HQ8N205protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.05)benign(0.003)TCGA-AC-A6IW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1148N>Gp.Ser383Cysp.S383CQ8N205protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.043)TCGA-AO-A0J4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinSD
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationrs543896789c.356N>Ap.Arg119Glnp.R119QQ8N205protein_codingtolerated(0.58)benign(0.01)TCGA-AQ-A54N-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.488G>Tp.Gly163Valp.G163VQ8N205protein_codingtolerated(0.07)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-DS-A1OA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinPD
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationrs200942070c.541C>Tp.Arg181Trpp.R181WQ8N205protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.893)TCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.411N>Tp.Met137Ilep.M137IQ8N205protein_codingtolerated(0.19)benign(0.003)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationc.1184N>Cp.Leu395Prop.L395PQ8N205protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3693-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.94A>Cp.Thr32Prop.T32PQ8N205protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.694)TCGA-AY-6196-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationc.740T>Cp.Leu247Serp.L247SQ8N205protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNE4SNVMissense_Mutationrs776739637c.577N>Tp.Arg193Trpp.R193WQ8N205protein_codingtolerated(0.07)benign(0.005)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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