Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SYNC

Gene summary for SYNC

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SYNC

Gene ID

81493

Gene namesyncoilin, intermediate filament protein
Gene AliasSYNC1
Cytomap1p35.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0008150

UniProtAcc

Q9H7C4


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
81493SYNCLZE4THumanEsophagusESCC2.17e-072.43e-010.0811
81493SYNCLZE5THumanEsophagusESCC1.55e-044.48e-010.0514
81493SYNCLZE7THumanEsophagusESCC1.96e-161.00e+000.0667
81493SYNCLZE8THumanEsophagusESCC2.34e-052.78e-010.067
81493SYNCLZE20THumanEsophagusESCC2.20e-082.94e-010.0662
81493SYNCLZE22THumanEsophagusESCC1.18e-106.34e-010.068
81493SYNCLZE24THumanEsophagusESCC1.06e-226.11e-010.0596
81493SYNCLZE6THumanEsophagusESCC2.09e-093.93e-010.0845
81493SYNCP2T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.08e-051.03e-010.1177
81493SYNCP10T-EHumanEsophagusESCC3.29e-132.17e-010.116
81493SYNCP16T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.88e-023.11e-020.1153
81493SYNCP21T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.50e-039.06e-020.1617
81493SYNCP57T-EHumanEsophagusESCC1.22e-054.68e-020.0926
81493SYNCP79T-EHumanEsophagusESCC2.86e-054.35e-020.1154
81493SYNCP130T-EHumanEsophagusESCC5.72e-192.99e-010.1676
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000838026EsophagusHGINRNA splicing160/2587434/187233.74e-341.12e-30160
GO:000037520EsophagusHGINRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions115/2587324/187233.16e-233.80e-20115
GO:000037720EsophagusHGINRNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile113/2587320/187231.24e-229.26e-20113
GO:000039820EsophagusHGINmRNA splicing, via spliceosome113/2587320/187231.24e-229.26e-20113
GO:000641727EsophagusHGINregulation of translation139/2587468/187231.46e-197.98e-17139
GO:190331120EsophagusHGINregulation of mRNA metabolic process91/2587288/187235.06e-159.78e-1391
GO:000989520EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of catabolic process87/2587320/187231.74e-101.68e-0887
GO:003133026EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of cellular catabolic process74/2587262/187236.27e-105.30e-0874
GO:000640120EsophagusHGINRNA catabolic process77/2587278/187237.63e-106.36e-0877
GO:000640220EsophagusHGINmRNA catabolic process67/2587232/187231.47e-091.13e-0767
GO:003465519EsophagusHGINnucleobase-containing compound catabolic process98/2587407/187231.44e-088.94e-0798
GO:004670017EsophagusHGINheterocycle catabolic process103/2587445/187235.44e-082.99e-06103
GO:004427018EsophagusHGINcellular nitrogen compound catabolic process103/2587451/187231.10e-075.56e-06103
GO:001943917EsophagusHGINaromatic compound catabolic process105/2587467/187231.89e-079.31e-06105
GO:190136117EsophagusHGINorganic cyclic compound catabolic process106/2587495/187231.94e-067.13e-05106
GO:00342496EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of cellular amide metabolic process66/2587273/187232.74e-069.60e-0566
GO:190331226EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of mRNA metabolic process29/258792/187231.01e-052.92e-0429
GO:00171486EsophagusHGINnegative regulation of translation59/2587245/187231.03e-052.96e-0459
GO:006101318EsophagusHGINregulation of mRNA catabolic process43/2587166/187232.48e-056.53e-0443
GO:000164917EsophagusHGINosteoblast differentiation50/2587229/187235.88e-048.30e-0350
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.809N>Cp.Phe270Serp.F270SQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.19)probably_damaging(0.977)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1193T>Cp.Leu398Prop.L398PQ9H7C4protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.993)TCGA-AA-3864-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1120N>Ap.Ala374Thrp.A374TQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.14)benign(0.053)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.1090N>Gp.Thr364Alap.T364AQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.26)possibly_damaging(0.642)TCGA-AA-A01P-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.611N>Ap.Arg204Glnp.R204QQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.1)probably_damaging(0.998)TCGA-AD-A5EJ-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationrs763587503c.472G>Ap.Glu158Lysp.E158KQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.77)benign(0)TCGA-AG-3591-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnspecificComplete Response
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1116G>Tp.Lys372Asnp.K372NQ9H7C4protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.864)TCGA-AG-A002-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationc.418G>Ap.Gly140Argp.G140RQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.13)benign(0.01)TCGA-EI-6507-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1337C>Tp.Ala446Valp.A446VQ9H7C4protein_codingtolerated(0.12)possibly_damaging(0.698)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYNCSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.807G>Tp.Gln269Hisp.Q269HQ9H7C4protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.988)TCGA-A5-A1OF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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