Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SYK

Gene summary for SYK

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SYK

Gene ID

6850

Gene namespleen associated tyrosine kinase
Gene AliasIMD82
Cytomap9q22.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000165

UniProtAcc

A0A024R273


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6850SYKCCI_2HumanCervixCC6.02e-056.03e-010.5249
6850SYKCCI_3HumanCervixCC1.27e-137.79e-010.516
6850SYKHTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.11e-056.03e-01-0.0811
6850SYKHTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.39e-044.74e-01-0.1088
6850SYKHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.75e-095.39e-01-0.1954
6850SYKHTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.72e-023.19e-01-0.1001
6850SYKHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.95e-107.14e-010.3859
6850SYKHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS1.58e-106.99e-010.3005
6850SYKA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP1.12e-14-2.32e-01-0.1294
6850SYKA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.21e-02-1.74e-01-0.0228
6850SYKA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP1.29e-05-1.01e-010.0324
6850SYKA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP1.57e-03-2.74e-01-0.1557
6850SYKA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.09e-06-1.97e-01-0.0272
6850SYKA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP4.40e-12-1.57e-01-0.1236
6850SYKA015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP4.14e-03-2.95e-01-0.0336
6850SYKA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP3.60e-09-3.50e-01-0.0994
6850SYKA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP5.78e-08-2.71e-01-0.0511
6850SYKA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.73e-10-3.55e-01-0.1561
6850SYKA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP7.96e-16-2.83e-01-0.1899
6850SYKA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.43e-05-2.01e-010.0135
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004206010CervixCCwound healing109/2311422/187231.84e-141.57e-11109
GO:005254710CervixCCregulation of peptidase activity112/2311461/187236.70e-133.08e-10112
GO:004586210CervixCCpositive regulation of proteolysis95/2311372/187231.84e-126.86e-1095
GO:005254810CervixCCregulation of endopeptidase activity103/2311432/187231.89e-115.14e-09103
GO:00725949CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle99/2311422/187231.23e-102.11e-0899
GO:002240710CervixCCregulation of cell-cell adhesion103/2311448/187231.78e-102.87e-08103
GO:004578510CervixCCpositive regulation of cell adhesion101/2311437/187231.96e-103.08e-08101
GO:00421108CervixCCT cell activation107/2311487/187231.24e-091.46e-07107
GO:00508638CervixCCregulation of T cell activation80/2311329/187231.28e-091.47e-0780
GO:004325410CervixCCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly96/2311428/187232.91e-093.05e-0796
GO:00321035CervixCCpositive regulation of response to external stimulus95/2311427/187235.44e-095.03e-0795
GO:001095210CervixCCpositive regulation of peptidase activity54/2311197/187238.06e-096.99e-0754
GO:00071598CervixCCleukocyte cell-cell adhesion85/2311371/187238.27e-097.07e-0785
GO:003367410CervixCCpositive regulation of kinase activity101/2311467/187238.66e-097.22e-07101
GO:200011610CervixCCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity61/2311235/187238.69e-097.22e-0761
GO:00026837CervixCCnegative regulation of immune system process94/2311434/187232.63e-081.87e-0694
GO:004328110CervixCCregulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process55/2311209/187232.77e-081.95e-0655
GO:00603267CervixCCcell chemotaxis73/2311310/187232.82e-081.96e-0673
GO:00069139CervixCCnucleocytoplasmic transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
GO:00511699CervixCCnuclear transport71/2311301/187234.04e-082.54e-0671
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0517120CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa0516720CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa0516920CervixCCEpstein-Barr virus infection57/1267202/84657.30e-077.39e-064.37e-0657
hsa0466612CervixCCFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis31/126797/84651.78e-051.42e-048.40e-0531
hsa04664CervixCCFc epsilon RI signaling pathway22/126768/84652.35e-041.31e-037.77e-0422
hsa05152CervixCCTuberculosis42/1267180/84651.78e-037.21e-034.26e-0342
hsa046115CervixCCPlatelet activation28/1267124/84651.50e-024.45e-022.63e-0228
hsa05171110CervixCCCoronavirus disease - COVID-19111/1267232/84651.82e-335.90e-313.49e-31111
hsa05167110CervixCCKaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection60/1267194/84659.74e-091.58e-079.33e-0860
hsa05169110CervixCCEpstein-Barr virus infection57/1267202/84657.30e-077.39e-064.37e-0657
hsa0466613CervixCCFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis31/126797/84651.78e-051.42e-048.40e-0531
hsa046641CervixCCFc epsilon RI signaling pathway22/126768/84652.35e-041.31e-037.77e-0422
hsa051521CervixCCTuberculosis42/1267180/84651.78e-037.21e-034.26e-0342
hsa0461113CervixCCPlatelet activation28/1267124/84651.50e-024.45e-022.63e-0228
hsa05171ColorectumADCoronavirus disease - COVID-19113/2092232/84659.90e-162.55e-141.63e-14113
hsa04666ColorectumADFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis46/209297/84659.10e-071.22e-057.77e-0646
hsa051711ColorectumADCoronavirus disease - COVID-19113/2092232/84659.90e-162.55e-141.63e-14113
hsa046661ColorectumADFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis46/209297/84659.10e-071.22e-057.77e-0646
hsa051714ColorectumMSSCoronavirus disease - COVID-19108/1875232/84656.50e-171.67e-151.03e-15108
hsa046664ColorectumMSSFc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis45/187597/84659.30e-081.56e-069.55e-0745
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.437N>Gp.Ala146Glyp.A146GP43405protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.991)TCGA-A2-A0T0-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapytaxotereSD
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.82N>Gp.Tyr28Aspp.Y28DP43405protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationc.852N>Tp.Trp284Cysp.W284CP43405protein_codingtolerated(0.18)benign(0.221)TCGA-B6-A0WZ-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationrs200078199c.163N>Ap.Val55Metp.V55MP43405protein_codingtolerated(0.25)probably_damaging(0.937)TCGA-C8-A12P-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.584N>Ap.Arg195Glnp.R195QP43405protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.761)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationrs139388374c.1004N>Ap.Gly335Aspp.G335DP43405protein_codingtolerated(0.66)benign(0)TCGA-C5-A1BL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationc.355C>Tp.Pro119Serp.P119SP43405protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0.047)TCGA-A6-2686-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1841A>Gp.Glu614Glyp.E614GP43405protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.267)TCGA-AA-3950-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationc.272N>Gp.Tyr91Cysp.Y91CP43405protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AY-6197-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SYKSNVMissense_Mutationrs200167353c.1057G>Ap.Ala353Thrp.A353TP43405protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.891)TCGA-D5-6922-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor328083490
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor340590230
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCECYC-116CYC-116
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEPRT-062607PRT-260724419749
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor178102670
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCETAK-659TAK-659
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorFOSTAMATINIBFOSTAMATINIB
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitor348353652
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEACU-XSP-001
6850SYKCLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, KINASE, TYROSINE KINASE, ENZYME, SERINE THREONINE KINASE, DRUGGABLE GENOME, DRUG RESISTANCEinhibitorCHEMBL3545340R-343
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