Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: STAT6

Gene summary for STAT6

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

STAT6

Gene ID

6778

Gene namesignal transducer and activator of transcription 6
Gene AliasD12S1644
Cytomap12q13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000018

UniProtAcc

P42226


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6778STAT6HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.10e-031.88e-010.0155
6778STAT6HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.99e-127.19e-01-0.1808
6778STAT6HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.50e-128.16e-01-0.0811
6778STAT6HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.00e-065.15e-01-0.1088
6778STAT6HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.49e-176.81e-01-0.1954
6778STAT6HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER7.83e-051.01e+00-0.2602
6778STAT6HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.67e-065.15e-01-0.1464
6778STAT6HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.17e-126.63e-01-0.1001
6778STAT6HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.45e-148.46e-01-0.059
6778STAT6HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD4.05e-115.42e-010.096
6778STAT6HTA11_8622_2000001021HumanColorectumSER1.78e-055.09e-010.0528
6778STAT6HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.34e-024.69e-01-0.0177
6778STAT6HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.97e-065.85e-010.0338
6778STAT6HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD3.24e-116.15e-010.0674
6778STAT6HTA11_99999970781_79442HumanColorectumMSS7.10e-065.32e-010.294
6778STAT6HTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS2.90e-107.40e-010.3859
6778STAT6A015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.50e-17-1.04e-01-0.1294
6778STAT6A002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP2.11e-02-4.04e-020.0324
6778STAT6A002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP4.72e-021.98e-010.2786
6778STAT6A001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP2.81e-05-1.12e-01-0.0272
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0048732ColorectumADgland development149/3918436/187236.07e-116.33e-09149
GO:0006979ColorectumADresponse to oxidative stress145/3918446/187235.16e-093.23e-07145
GO:0051052ColorectumADregulation of DNA metabolic process116/3918359/187232.47e-071.00e-05116
GO:0051054ColorectumADpositive regulation of DNA metabolic process73/3918201/187233.27e-071.29e-0573
GO:0062197ColorectumADcellular response to chemical stress109/3918337/187235.33e-071.95e-05109
GO:0000302ColorectumADresponse to reactive oxygen species78/3918222/187236.17e-072.21e-0578
GO:1901653ColorectumADcellular response to peptide114/3918359/187238.32e-072.88e-05114
GO:0030879ColorectumADmammary gland development53/3918137/187231.46e-064.58e-0553
GO:0071375ColorectumADcellular response to peptide hormone stimulus95/3918290/187231.50e-064.66e-0595
GO:0034599ColorectumADcellular response to oxidative stress94/3918288/187232.03e-066.02e-0594
GO:0043434ColorectumADresponse to peptide hormone126/3918414/187232.70e-067.86e-05126
GO:0042542ColorectumADresponse to hydrogen peroxide52/3918146/187232.83e-055.30e-0452
GO:0061180ColorectumADmammary gland epithelium development28/391867/187238.74e-051.35e-0328
GO:0022612ColorectumADgland morphogenesis42/3918118/187231.62e-042.23e-0342
GO:0034614ColorectumADcellular response to reactive oxygen species50/3918155/187236.25e-046.49e-0350
GO:0050673ColorectumADepithelial cell proliferation119/3918437/187238.75e-048.51e-03119
GO:0060443ColorectumADmammary gland morphogenesis18/391843/187231.51e-031.27e-0218
GO:0033598ColorectumADmammary gland epithelial cell proliferation12/391826/187233.47e-032.51e-0212
GO:0120162ColorectumADpositive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis32/391897/187233.74e-032.63e-0232
GO:0106106ColorectumADcold-induced thermogenesis43/3918144/187237.05e-034.31e-0243
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04217ColorectumSERNecroptosis47/1580159/84655.21e-044.44e-033.22e-0347
hsa042171ColorectumSERNecroptosis47/1580159/84655.21e-044.44e-033.22e-0347
hsa05161ColorectumMSSHepatitis B48/1875162/84651.53e-024.93e-023.02e-0248
hsa051611ColorectumMSSHepatitis B48/1875162/84651.53e-024.93e-023.02e-0248
hsa051619EsophagusESCCHepatitis B108/4205162/84657.68e-064.15e-052.12e-05108
hsa046599EsophagusESCCTh17 cell differentiation68/4205108/84653.53e-039.30e-034.76e-0368
hsa046585EsophagusESCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation58/420592/84656.49e-031.60e-028.19e-0358
hsa0516114EsophagusESCCHepatitis B108/4205162/84657.68e-064.15e-052.12e-05108
hsa0465914EsophagusESCCTh17 cell differentiation68/4205108/84653.53e-039.30e-034.76e-0368
hsa0465812EsophagusESCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation58/420592/84656.49e-031.60e-028.19e-0358
hsa051612LiverHCCHepatitis B91/4020162/84651.56e-023.76e-022.09e-0291
hsa0516111LiverHCCHepatitis B91/4020162/84651.56e-023.76e-022.09e-0291
hsa051618Oral cavityOSCCHepatitis B103/3704162/84652.34e-071.51e-067.69e-07103
hsa046598Oral cavityOSCCTh17 cell differentiation65/3704108/84654.02e-041.25e-036.35e-0465
hsa046584Oral cavityOSCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation53/370492/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0353
hsa0516113Oral cavityOSCCHepatitis B103/3704162/84652.34e-071.51e-067.69e-07103
hsa0465913Oral cavityOSCCTh17 cell differentiation65/3704108/84654.02e-041.25e-036.35e-0465
hsa0465811Oral cavityOSCCTh1 and Th2 cell differentiation53/370492/84655.00e-031.20e-026.13e-0353
hsa0516122Oral cavityLPHepatitis B65/2418162/84659.31e-044.43e-032.86e-0365
hsa0421714Oral cavityLPNecroptosis59/2418159/84651.15e-023.91e-022.52e-0259
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
STAT6CD8TCMColorectumHealthyMICALL1,PNPLA6,KIFC3, etc.2.74e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
STAT6MAITColorectumMSI-HMICALL1,PNPLA6,KIFC3, etc.3.65e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
STAT6CFIBColorectumADESRP1,CES2,LLGL2, etc.1.80e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
STAT6ICAFColorectumCRCESRP1,CES2,LLGL2, etc.3.21e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
STAT6ADIPOColorectumFAPESRP1,CES2,LLGL2, etc.1.17e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
STAT6MVAColorectumHealthyESRP1,CES2,LLGL2, etc.8.25e-03The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
STAT6PCVColorectumHealthyESRP1,CES2,LLGL2, etc.0.00e+00The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
STAT6INCAFColorectumSERESRP1,CES2,LLGL2, etc.1.61e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
STAT6SURFEndometriumAEHC3,LAMA5,PGGHG, etc.2.65e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
STAT6MVALungHealthyMT-ND1,MEAK7,IGIP, etc.8.70e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
STAT6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2233N>Gp.Leu745Valp.L745VP42226protein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.13)benign(0.055)TCGA-3C-AALK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
STAT6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.85N>Tp.Leu29Phep.L29FP42226protein_codingtolerated(0.35)benign(0.085)TCGA-A2-A0CK-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxotereCR
STAT6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.257N>Ap.Ser86Asnp.S86NP42226protein_codingtolerated(0.98)benign(0.001)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
STAT6SNVMissense_Mutationrs778871413c.173N>Tp.Ser58Leup.S58LP42226protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)possibly_damaging(0.498)TCGA-BH-A0B6-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
STAT6SNVMissense_Mutationc.737N>Ap.Gly246Aspp.G246DP42226protein_codingtolerated(0.15)benign(0.142)TCGA-BH-A0B8-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapyarimidexSD
STAT6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1693N>Ap.Asp565Asnp.D565NP42226protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-D8-A1XF-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycin+cyclophosphamideSD
STAT6SNVMissense_Mutationc.1864G>Tp.Asp622Tyrp.D622YP42226protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.67)TCGA-EW-A1P4-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelSD
STAT6deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.398delNp.Gly133AlafsTer9p.G133Afs*9P42226protein_codingTCGA-D8-A27V-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIHormone TherapytamoxiphenSD
STAT6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1669N>Ap.Gly557Argp.G557RP42226protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
STAT6SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.2059N>Tp.Asp687Tyrp.D687YP42226protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.62)TCGA-C5-A7XC-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMENSC-607097CHEMBL1374370
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGW7074CHEMBL72365
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEDOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDEDOXORUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEEOTAXIN12576300
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEGLUCOCORTICOID15544592
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMEELLIPTECINEELLIPTECINE
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMENSC-176327CHEMBL363332
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMENSC-119889CHEMBL516616
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMESU-6656CHEMBL605003
6778STAT6TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR, KINASE, CLINICALLY ACTIONABLE, DRUGGABLE GENOMESANGUINARIUMSANGUINARIUM
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