Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SRGN

Gene summary for SRGN

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SRGN

Gene ID

5552

Gene nameserglycin
Gene AliasPPG
Cytomap10q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001503

UniProtAcc

P10124


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
5552SRGNGSM4909305HumanBreastIDC2.14e-052.37e-010.0436
5552SRGNGSM4909308HumanBreastIDC8.26e-081.10e-010.158
5552SRGNGSM4909313HumanBreastIDC3.32e-02-1.50e-010.0391
5552SRGNGSM4909317HumanBreastIDC2.61e-061.73e-010.1355
5552SRGNbrca3HumanBreastPrecancer1.48e-02-1.46e-01-0.0263
5552SRGNM1HumanBreastIDC8.32e-235.79e-010.1577
5552SRGNNCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS4.08e-176.64e-010.1198
5552SRGNNCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS3.85e-046.00e-010.2046
5552SRGNCA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC2.41e-03-4.67e-010.0414
5552SRGNHSIL_HPV_2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV8.02e-05-2.48e-010.0208
5552SRGNN_HPV_2HumanCervixN_HPV2.64e-021.44e-01-0.0131
5552SRGNCCI_1HumanCervixCC7.15e-16-1.32e+000.528
5552SRGNCCI_2HumanCervixCC3.26e-10-1.19e+000.5249
5552SRGNCCI_3HumanCervixCC2.15e-13-1.11e+000.516
5552SRGNCCII_1HumanCervixCC2.25e-23-1.26e+000.3249
5552SRGNTumorHumanCervixCC2.67e-59-1.31e+000.1241
5552SRGNsample1HumanCervixCC2.34e-21-1.31e+000.0959
5552SRGNsample3HumanCervixCC1.86e-52-1.30e+000.1387
5552SRGNH2HumanCervixHSIL_HPV4.60e-40-1.17e+000.0632
5552SRGNL1HumanCervixCC8.77e-07-7.81e-010.0802
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00451859BreastPrecancermaintenance of protein location19/108094/187231.43e-065.35e-0519
GO:00512358BreastPrecancermaintenance of location40/1080327/187235.85e-061.71e-0440
GO:00516519BreastPrecancermaintenance of location in cell30/1080214/187235.91e-061.71e-0430
GO:00325076BreastPrecancermaintenance of protein location in cell14/108065/187231.59e-053.89e-0414
GO:00516047BreastPrecancerprotein maturation28/1080294/187236.45e-034.50e-0228
GO:00015036BreastPrecancerossification36/1080408/187237.53e-034.98e-0236
GO:005165114BreastIDCmaintenance of location in cell37/1434214/187232.39e-069.35e-0537
GO:004518514BreastIDCmaintenance of protein location21/143494/187236.69e-062.05e-0421
GO:005123513BreastIDCmaintenance of location48/1434327/187239.90e-062.77e-0448
GO:003250714BreastIDCmaintenance of protein location in cell16/143465/187232.29e-055.51e-0416
GO:000150311BreastIDCossification50/1434408/187236.51e-048.04e-0350
GO:005160413BreastIDCprotein maturation35/1434294/187236.18e-034.40e-0235
GO:005165123BreastDCISmaintenance of location in cell36/1390214/187233.07e-061.02e-0436
GO:004518521BreastDCISmaintenance of protein location21/139094/187234.12e-061.24e-0421
GO:005123523BreastDCISmaintenance of location47/1390327/187239.55e-062.56e-0447
GO:003250722BreastDCISmaintenance of protein location in cell16/139065/187231.56e-053.79e-0416
GO:000150321BreastDCISossification45/1390408/187234.98e-033.72e-0245
GO:005160422BreastDCISprotein maturation34/1390294/187236.72e-034.66e-0234
GO:00512359CervixCCmaintenance of location78/2311327/187235.18e-094.92e-0778
GO:005165110CervixCCmaintenance of location in cell55/2311214/187236.63e-083.85e-0655
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.331G>Tp.Gly111Cysp.G111CP10124protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.89)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.244G>Ap.Asp82Asnp.D82NP10124protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.001)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.287N>Tp.Ser96Leup.S96LP10124protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-VS-A9UZ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.172N>Ap.Glu58Lysp.E58KP10124protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.028)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationrs186846312c.254G>Ap.Arg85Hisp.R85HP10124protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.493)TCGA-AZ-4308-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapyavastinCR
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationrs557632542c.115N>Tp.Arg39Cysp.R39CP10124protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-AZ-6601-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.227N>Tp.Pro76Leup.P76LP10124protein_codingtolerated(0.89)benign(0)TCGA-A5-A2K3-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapycarboplatinSD
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.373G>Ap.Glu125Lysp.E125KP10124protein_codingtolerated(0.06)benign(0.066)TCGA-BS-A0UV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.248T>Cp.Leu83Serp.L83SP10124protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.076)TCGA-DI-A1BU-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
SRGNSNVMissense_Mutationc.172N>Ap.Glu58Lysp.E58KP10124protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.028)TCGA-EO-A3AV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
5552SRGNDRUGGABLE GENOME, ENZYMEHEPARINHEPARIN8613703
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