Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPTAN1

Gene summary for SPTAN1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPTAN1

Gene ID

6709

Gene namespectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1
Gene AliasDEE5
Cytomap9q34.11
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006996

UniProtAcc

Q13813


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6709SPTAN1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC4.22e-05-1.40e-010.0264
6709SPTAN1CCI_2HumanCervixCC4.40e-047.75e-010.5249
6709SPTAN1CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.35e-066.75e-010.516
6709SPTAN1L1HumanCervixCC4.94e-03-3.62e-020.0802
6709SPTAN1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.77e-114.41e-010.0155
6709SPTAN1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.74e-167.66e-01-0.1808
6709SPTAN1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.21e-208.56e-01-0.0811
6709SPTAN1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.10e-075.12e-01-0.1088
6709SPTAN1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.26e-369.94e-01-0.1954
6709SPTAN1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.75e-091.22e+00-0.2602
6709SPTAN1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.39e-024.64e-01-0.1207
6709SPTAN1HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.52e-023.53e-01-0.1526
6709SPTAN1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.11e-147.28e-01-0.1464
6709SPTAN1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD6.96e-075.08e-01-0.1001
6709SPTAN1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.76e-147.30e-01-0.059
6709SPTAN1HTA11_5212_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.71e-045.76e-01-0.2061
6709SPTAN1HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.05e-034.43e-01-0.0842
6709SPTAN1HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.81e-034.53e-01-0.0179
6709SPTAN1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.31e-188.22e-010.096
6709SPTAN1HTA11_4255_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.25e-025.46e-010.0446
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000701510CervixCCactin filament organization109/2311442/187234.92e-132.45e-10109
GO:003297010CervixCCregulation of actin filament-based process96/2311397/187234.00e-118.54e-0996
GO:190290310CervixCCregulation of supramolecular fiber organization92/2311383/187231.49e-102.48e-0892
GO:003295610CervixCCregulation of actin cytoskeleton organization86/2311358/187235.90e-107.51e-0886
GO:004325410CervixCCregulation of protein-containing complex assembly96/2311428/187232.91e-093.05e-0796
GO:011005310CervixCCregulation of actin filament organization67/2311278/187234.01e-082.54e-0667
GO:005125810CervixCCprotein polymerization70/2311297/187235.20e-083.11e-0670
GO:003227110CervixCCregulation of protein polymerization57/2311233/187232.37e-071.03e-0557
GO:00081549CervixCCactin polymerization or depolymerization51/2311218/187234.05e-061.05e-0451
GO:00300419CervixCCactin filament polymerization45/2311191/187231.20e-052.54e-0445
GO:00325359CervixCCregulation of cellular component size76/2311383/187231.66e-053.21e-0476
GO:19029048CervixCCnegative regulation of supramolecular fiber organization40/2311167/187232.39e-054.17e-0440
GO:00313339CervixCCnegative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly35/2311141/187233.41e-055.55e-0435
GO:00308339CervixCCregulation of actin filament polymerization40/2311172/187234.90e-057.40e-0440
GO:002241110CervixCCcellular component disassembly83/2311443/187236.04e-058.68e-0483
GO:00106399CervixCCnegative regulation of organelle organization68/2311348/187237.40e-051.03e-0368
GO:00080649CervixCCregulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization42/2311188/187238.60e-051.15e-0342
GO:00308328CervixCCregulation of actin filament length42/2311189/187239.76e-051.27e-0342
GO:00514948CervixCCnegative regulation of cytoskeleton organization37/2311163/187231.57e-041.88e-0337
GO:00322728CervixCCnegative regulation of protein polymerization20/231180/187231.40e-031.10e-0220
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa042109CervixCCApoptosis36/1267136/84653.21e-041.68e-039.91e-0436
hsa0421014CervixCCApoptosis36/1267136/84653.21e-041.68e-039.91e-0436
hsa04210ColorectumMSSApoptosis44/1875136/84653.66e-031.66e-021.01e-0244
hsa042101ColorectumMSSApoptosis44/1875136/84653.66e-031.66e-021.01e-0244
hsa0421027EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa0421037EsophagusESCCApoptosis102/4205136/84651.05e-091.21e-086.21e-09102
hsa042106LiverCirrhoticApoptosis58/2530136/84659.84e-045.55e-033.42e-0358
hsa0421011LiverCirrhoticApoptosis58/2530136/84659.84e-045.55e-033.42e-0358
hsa042102LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
hsa042103LiverHCCApoptosis83/4020136/84659.51e-043.58e-031.99e-0383
hsa042107LungIACApoptosis30/1053136/84651.11e-037.82e-035.19e-0330
hsa0421012LungIACApoptosis30/1053136/84651.11e-037.82e-035.19e-0330
hsa0421018Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
hsa0421019Oral cavityOSCCApoptosis101/3704136/84653.34e-137.00e-123.56e-12101
hsa0421026Oral cavityLPApoptosis65/2418136/84651.33e-061.48e-059.53e-0665
hsa0421036Oral cavityLPApoptosis65/2418136/84651.33e-061.48e-059.53e-0665
hsa0421043Oral cavityEOLPApoptosis40/1218136/84654.20e-062.91e-051.72e-0540
hsa0421053Oral cavityEOLPApoptosis40/1218136/84654.20e-062.91e-051.72e-0540
hsa0421016ProstateBPHApoptosis46/1718136/84651.41e-048.31e-045.14e-0446
hsa0421017ProstateBPHApoptosis46/1718136/84651.41e-048.31e-045.14e-0446
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.4690N>Cp.Glu1564Glnp.E1564QQ13813protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.969)TCGA-A2-A0CL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycytoxanSD
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationrs770133448c.5524N>Ap.Gly1842Argp.G1842RQ13813protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A2-A0T1-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapyherceptinSD
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.6932N>Gp.His2311Argp.H2311RQ13813protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.923)TCGA-A2-A3XY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinPD
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2053N>Tp.Arg685Cysp.R685CQ13813protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.987)TCGA-A7-A13E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IITargeted Molecular therapybevacizumabPD
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.2371N>Tp.Arg791Trpp.R791WQ13813protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.599)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.4698N>Cp.Trp1566Cysp.W1566CQ13813protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.73)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4259N>Gp.Leu1420Argp.L1420RQ13813protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationc.4967N>Ap.Ser1656Asnp.S1656NQ13813protein_codingtolerated(0.2)probably_damaging(0.916)TCGA-AR-A254-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.4968N>Gp.Ser1656Argp.S1656RQ13813protein_codingtolerated(0.11)probably_damaging(0.975)TCGA-AR-A254-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
SPTAN1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.5353A>Gp.Ile1785Valp.I1785VQ13813protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.462)TCGA-BH-A0BW-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapyadriamycinCR
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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