Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPPL2A

Gene summary for SPPL2A

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPPL2A

Gene ID

84888

Gene namesignal peptide peptidase like 2A
Gene AliasIMP3
Cytomap15q21.2
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001959

UniProtAcc

Q8TCT8


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
84888SPPL2AHTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.65e-197.54e-01-0.1954
84888SPPL2AHTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.17e-068.56e-01-0.2602
84888SPPL2AHTA11_99999971662_82457HumanColorectumMSS1.02e-05-3.54e-010.3859
84888SPPL2AHTA11_99999974143_84620HumanColorectumMSS3.66e-05-3.84e-010.3005
84888SPPL2AA001-C-207HumanColorectumFAP3.32e-02-2.61e-010.1278
84888SPPL2AA015-C-203HumanColorectumFAP2.78e-21-3.01e-01-0.1294
84888SPPL2AA015-C-204HumanColorectumFAP4.39e-03-1.73e-01-0.0228
84888SPPL2AA014-C-040HumanColorectumFAP6.15e-03-4.31e-01-0.1184
84888SPPL2AA002-C-201HumanColorectumFAP3.36e-08-2.35e-010.0324
84888SPPL2AA002-C-203HumanColorectumFAP5.57e-06-1.78e-010.2786
84888SPPL2AA001-C-119HumanColorectumFAP3.82e-02-2.35e-01-0.1557
84888SPPL2AA001-C-108HumanColorectumFAP1.82e-14-2.54e-01-0.0272
84888SPPL2AA002-C-205HumanColorectumFAP1.31e-15-3.95e-01-0.1236
84888SPPL2AA001-C-104HumanColorectumFAP1.16e-06-2.84e-010.0184
84888SPPL2AA015-C-005HumanColorectumFAP2.60e-03-2.88e-01-0.0336
84888SPPL2AA015-C-006HumanColorectumFAP6.12e-13-4.92e-01-0.0994
84888SPPL2AA015-C-106HumanColorectumFAP8.04e-10-2.44e-01-0.0511
84888SPPL2AA002-C-114HumanColorectumFAP1.18e-08-2.62e-01-0.1561
84888SPPL2AA015-C-104HumanColorectumFAP9.79e-23-3.00e-01-0.1899
84888SPPL2AA001-C-014HumanColorectumFAP1.36e-12-2.89e-010.0135
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0033619ColorectumADmembrane protein proteolysis21/391857/187234.16e-032.88e-0221
GO:00336191ColorectumMSSmembrane protein proteolysis20/346757/187232.23e-031.84e-0220
GO:0006509ColorectumMSSmembrane protein ectodomain proteolysis15/346743/187238.06e-034.91e-0215
GO:00607595EsophagusESCCregulation of response to cytokine stimulus103/8552162/187233.14e-063.53e-05103
GO:003320914EsophagusESCCtumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway67/855299/187237.87e-067.72e-0567
GO:00019595EsophagusESCCregulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway95/8552150/187239.48e-069.04e-0595
GO:003461220EsophagusESCCresponse to tumor necrosis factor149/8552253/187231.47e-051.33e-04149
GO:007135620EsophagusESCCcellular response to tumor necrosis factor132/8552229/187231.69e-041.11e-03132
GO:00065095EsophagusESCCmembrane protein ectodomain proteolysis31/855243/187234.04e-042.30e-0331
GO:00336195EsophagusESCCmembrane protein proteolysis39/855257/187234.34e-042.44e-0339
GO:00108033EsophagusESCCregulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway31/855247/187234.01e-031.62e-0231
GO:00336192LiverCirrhoticmembrane protein proteolysis31/463457/187231.55e-063.02e-0531
GO:00065092LiverCirrhoticmembrane protein ectodomain proteolysis24/463443/187231.30e-051.82e-0424
GO:00346126LiverCirrhoticresponse to tumor necrosis factor89/4634253/187231.24e-041.22e-0389
GO:00713566LiverCirrhoticcellular response to tumor necrosis factor79/4634229/187235.68e-044.45e-0379
GO:003461211LiverHCCresponse to tumor necrosis factor132/7958253/187231.14e-036.48e-03132
GO:00065091LiverHCCmembrane protein ectodomain proteolysis28/795843/187232.30e-031.14e-0228
GO:003361911LiverHCCmembrane protein proteolysis35/795857/187233.08e-031.43e-0235
GO:007135611LiverHCCcellular response to tumor necrosis factor115/7958229/187231.08e-023.99e-02115
GO:003461218Oral cavityOSCCresponse to tumor necrosis factor143/7305253/187231.09e-082.23e-07143
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.1204C>Ap.Leu402Ilep.L402IQ8TCT8protein_codingtolerated(0.39)benign(0.119)TCGA-A2-A25A-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnspecificCytoxanSD
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.972C>Gp.Phe324Leup.F324LQ8TCT8protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.856)TCGA-A8-A092-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelCR
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.952N>Ap.Asp318Asnp.D318NQ8TCT8protein_codingdeleterious(0.05)probably_damaging(0.968)TCGA-BH-A208-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs768668639c.920N>Ap.Arg307Glnp.R307QQ8TCT8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.924)TCGA-IR-A3LA-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.331N>Ap.Ala111Thrp.A111TQ8TCT8protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.014)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs774432755c.1331N>Gp.Tyr444Cysp.Y444CQ8TCT8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3710-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.630N>Cp.Lys210Asnp.K210NQ8TCT8protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.388)TCGA-AA-A00N-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.955N>Gp.Ile319Valp.I319VQ8TCT8protein_codingtolerated(0.36)benign(0.009)TCGA-AA-A01R-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5-fluorouracilPD
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationrs768668639c.920N>Ap.Arg307Glnp.R307QQ8TCT8protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.924)TCGA-CA-6718-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SPPL2ASNVMissense_Mutationc.664A>Gp.Thr222Alap.T222AQ8TCT8protein_codingtolerated(0.11)probably_damaging(0.951)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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