Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPP1

Gene summary for SPP1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPP1

Gene ID

6696

Gene namesecreted phosphoprotein 1
Gene AliasBNSP
Cytomap4q22.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

A0A024RDE6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6696SPP1GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC6.19e-041.62e-01-0.0288
6696SPP1GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC8.64e-043.08e-010.2057
6696SPP1GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC7.38e-073.81e-010.0898
6696SPP1GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC2.23e-043.06e-010.1577
6696SPP1GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.79e-104.04e-010.1545
6696SPP1GSM4909307HumanBreastIDC1.96e-021.82e-010.1569
6696SPP1GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC1.02e-104.58e-010.0483
6696SPP1M2HumanBreastIDC4.05e-076.92e-010.21
6696SPP1NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS2.57e-157.69e-010.2021
6696SPP1NCCBC3HumanBreastDCIS1.98e-207.61e-010.1198
6696SPP1NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS1.60e-043.89e-010.2046
6696SPP1P1HumanBreastIDC1.10e-033.88e-010.1527
6696SPP1P2HumanBreastIDC6.77e-167.61e-010.21
6696SPP1DCIS2HumanBreastDCIS2.00e-072.40e-010.0085
6696SPP1AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH4.80e-053.95e-01-0.3059
6696SPP1AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH1.42e-499.94e-01-0.2576
6696SPP1EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC8.72e-063.25e-01-0.2682
6696SPP1EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC2.33e-103.95e-01-0.2607
6696SPP1GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC4.45e-216.55e-01-0.123
6696SPP1GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC1.45e-126.31e-01-0.1934
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:004854514BreastIDCresponse to steroid hormone70/1434339/187231.34e-144.23e-1270
GO:000756511BreastIDCfemale pregnancy39/1434193/187231.81e-081.27e-0639
GO:00447061BreastIDCmulti-multicellular organism process41/1434220/187238.58e-085.19e-0641
GO:004860812BreastIDCreproductive structure development60/1434424/187232.71e-061.03e-0460
GO:006145813BreastIDCreproductive system development60/1434427/187233.41e-061.24e-0460
GO:190165414BreastIDCresponse to ketone33/1434194/187231.17e-053.13e-0433
GO:00601352BreastIDCmaternal process involved in female pregnancy16/143462/187231.20e-053.17e-0416
GO:003166714BreastIDCresponse to nutrient levels62/1434474/187232.33e-055.57e-0462
GO:000756611BreastIDCembryo implantation14/143453/187233.14e-057.32e-0414
GO:000758412BreastIDCresponse to nutrient29/1434174/187235.69e-051.20e-0329
GO:000164912BreastIDCosteoblast differentiation35/1434229/187236.64e-051.35e-0335
GO:000189013BreastIDCplacenta development25/1434144/187239.19e-051.78e-0325
GO:003109912BreastIDCregeneration31/1434198/187231.08e-042.03e-0331
GO:00018933BreastIDCmaternal placenta development10/143435/187232.09e-043.41e-0310
GO:0046697BreastIDCdecidualization8/143426/187235.19e-046.75e-038
GO:00332732BreastIDCresponse to vitamin17/143493/187236.35e-047.94e-0317
GO:000150311BreastIDCossification50/1434408/187236.51e-048.04e-0350
GO:00335745BreastIDCresponse to testosterone10/143442/187231.03e-031.14e-0210
GO:001604913BreastIDCcell growth56/1434482/187231.16e-031.26e-0256
GO:000155813BreastIDCregulation of cell growth49/1434414/187231.55e-031.55e-0249
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa045109BreastIDCFocal adhesion32/867203/84658.60e-034.23e-023.17e-0232
hsa0451013BreastIDCFocal adhesion32/867203/84658.60e-034.23e-023.17e-0232
hsa0451015EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa0451016EndometriumAEHFocal adhesion58/1197203/84654.99e-087.37e-075.39e-0758
hsa0451024EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
hsa0451034EndometriumEECFocal adhesion58/1237203/84651.61e-072.30e-061.71e-0658
hsa0516510EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa0451020EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa041517EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0516515EsophagusESCCHuman papillomavirus infection215/4205331/84657.86e-097.12e-083.65e-08215
hsa04510111EsophagusESCCFocal adhesion127/4205203/84651.25e-044.99e-042.56e-04127
hsa0415114EsophagusESCCPI3K-Akt signaling pathway197/4205354/84651.24e-022.83e-021.45e-02197
hsa0451021LiverCirrhoticFocal adhesion93/2530203/84659.27e-071.10e-056.80e-0693
hsa05165LiverCirrhoticHuman papillomavirus infection124/2530331/84651.55e-037.83e-034.83e-03124
hsa0451031LiverCirrhoticFocal adhesion93/2530203/84659.27e-071.10e-056.80e-0693
hsa051651LiverCirrhoticHuman papillomavirus infection124/2530331/84651.55e-037.83e-034.83e-03124
hsa0451041LiverHCCFocal adhesion125/4020203/84653.12e-051.88e-041.04e-04125
hsa051652LiverHCCHuman papillomavirus infection188/4020331/84653.34e-041.49e-038.29e-04188
hsa0451051LiverHCCFocal adhesion125/4020203/84653.12e-051.88e-041.04e-04125
hsa051653LiverHCCHuman papillomavirus infection188/4020331/84653.34e-041.49e-038.29e-04188
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
SPP1CD44SPP1_CD44SPP1BreastDCIS
SPP1ITGAV_ITGB1SPP1_ITGAV_ITGB1SPP1BreastDCIS
SPP1ITGAV_ITGB5SPP1_ITGAV_ITGB5SPP1BreastDCIS
SPP1ITGA4_ITGB1SPP1_ITGA4_ITGB1SPP1BreastDCIS
SPP1ITGA5_ITGB1SPP1_ITGA5_ITGB1SPP1BreastDCIS
SPP1CD44SPP1_CD44SPP1CervixCC
SPP1ITGAV_ITGB1SPP1_ITGAV_ITGB1SPP1CervixCC
SPP1ITGAV_ITGB5SPP1_ITGAV_ITGB5SPP1CervixCC
SPP1ITGAV_ITGB6SPP1_ITGAV_ITGB6SPP1CervixCC
SPP1ITGA4_ITGB1SPP1_ITGA4_ITGB1SPP1CervixCC
SPP1ITGA9_ITGB1SPP1_ITGA9_ITGB1SPP1CervixCC
SPP1ITGA8_ITGB1SPP1_ITGA8_ITGB1SPP1CervixCC
SPP1ITGA5_ITGB1SPP1_ITGA5_ITGB1SPP1CervixCC
SPP1CD44SPP1_CD44SPP1CervixHealthy
SPP1ITGAV_ITGB1SPP1_ITGAV_ITGB1SPP1CervixHealthy
SPP1ITGAV_ITGB5SPP1_ITGAV_ITGB5SPP1CervixHealthy
SPP1ITGA4_ITGB1SPP1_ITGA4_ITGB1SPP1CervixHealthy
SPP1ITGA8_ITGB1SPP1_ITGA8_ITGB1SPP1CervixHealthy
SPP1CD44SPP1_CD44SPP1CervixPrecancer
SPP1ITGAV_ITGB1SPP1_ITGAV_ITGB1SPP1CervixPrecancer
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.696C>Gp.Asp232Glup.D232EP10451protein_codingtolerated(0.23)benign(0.191)TCGA-A7-A6VX-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIChemotherapydocetaxelCR
SPP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.320A>Cp.Asp107Alap.D107AP10451protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.836)TCGA-AN-A0FL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.926N>Tp.Ala309Valp.A309VP10451protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.291)TCGA-BH-A203-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SPP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs750622416c.119T>Cp.Val40Alap.V40AP10451protein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.019)TCGA-C8-A1HG-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs145657424c.283N>Ap.Asp95Asnp.D95NP10451protein_codingtolerated(0.1)benign(0.028)TCGA-E9-A22E-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycyclophosphaneSD
SPP1insertionNonsense_Mutationnovelc.498_499insTTTTTGTAGCTTTACAACAAATACCCAGATGp.Leu167PhefsTer3p.L167Ffs*3P10451protein_codingTCGA-BH-A0AY-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapySD
SPP1SNVMissense_Mutationc.917T>Cp.Leu306Serp.L306SP10451protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)benign(0.11)TCGA-FU-A57G-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.280N>Ap.Asp94Asnp.D94NP10451protein_codingtolerated(0.26)benign(0.19)TCGA-JW-A5VL-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPP1SNVMissense_Mutationrs377082687c.743N>Ap.Arg248Glnp.R248QP10451protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.04)TCGA-VS-A952-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPP1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.110C>Tp.Pro37Leup.P37LP10451protein_codingtolerated(0.08)probably_damaging(0.973)TCGA-ZJ-AB0H-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOMESODIUM BUTYRATE9224725
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOMETYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR12176960
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOMEWORTMANNINWORTMANNIN14703434
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOMEIMMUNOSUPPRESSANT15978615
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOMERETINOIC ACID9224725
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOMECHONDROITIN SULFATE12118914
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOMETPAALTEPLASE12009309
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOMETACROLIMUSTACROLIMUS16103732
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOMEinhibitorCHEMBL2109530ASK-8007
6696SPP1DRUGGABLE GENOME12-O-TETRADECANOYLPHORBOL-13-ACETATE12009309
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