Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPON2

Gene summary for SPON2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPON2

Gene ID

10417

Gene namespondin 2
Gene AliasDIL-1
Cytomap4p16.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0001816

UniProtAcc

Q9BUD6


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
10417SPON2AEH-subject1HumanEndometriumAEH4.58e-18-5.88e-01-0.3059
10417SPON2AEH-subject2HumanEndometriumAEH1.06e-21-5.60e-01-0.2525
10417SPON2AEH-subject3HumanEndometriumAEH4.54e-26-6.26e-01-0.2576
10417SPON2AEH-subject4HumanEndometriumAEH3.17e-09-4.19e-01-0.2657
10417SPON2AEH-subject5HumanEndometriumAEH3.95e-33-6.82e-01-0.2953
10417SPON2EEC-subject1HumanEndometriumEEC4.07e-31-6.59e-01-0.2682
10417SPON2EEC-subject2HumanEndometriumEEC1.58e-32-6.90e-01-0.2607
10417SPON2EEC-subject3HumanEndometriumEEC3.32e-32-6.05e-01-0.2525
10417SPON2EEC-subject4HumanEndometriumEEC2.60e-19-5.45e-01-0.2571
10417SPON2EEC-subject5HumanEndometriumEEC1.36e-22-6.04e-01-0.249
10417SPON2GSM5276934HumanEndometriumEEC4.75e-34-6.64e-01-0.0913
10417SPON2GSM5276935HumanEndometriumEEC3.26e-18-6.01e-01-0.123
10417SPON2GSM5276937HumanEndometriumEEC3.88e-07-4.02e-01-0.0897
10417SPON2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC3.16e-27-6.49e-01-0.1869
10417SPON2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC5.47e-26-6.71e-01-0.1875
10417SPON2GSM6177620_NYU_UCEC1_lib3_lib3HumanEndometriumEEC7.62e-31-6.78e-01-0.1883
10417SPON2GSM6177621_NYU_UCEC2_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.49e-33-6.48e-01-0.1934
10417SPON2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib1_lib1HumanEndometriumEEC2.82e-42-7.22e-01-0.1917
10417SPON2GSM6177622_NYU_UCEC3_lib2_lib2HumanEndometriumEEC1.40e-46-7.22e-01-0.1916
10417SPON2GSM6177623_NYU_UCEC3_VisHumanEndometriumEEC1.15e-04-2.56e-01-0.1269
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:000223710EndometriumAEHresponse to molecule of bacterial origin65/2100363/187239.00e-051.30e-0365
GO:003249610EndometriumAEHresponse to lipopolysaccharide62/2100343/187239.82e-051.41e-0362
GO:00096159EndometriumAEHresponse to virus63/2100367/187233.81e-044.10e-0363
GO:00712229EndometriumAEHcellular response to lipopolysaccharide37/2100209/187233.30e-032.31e-0237
GO:00712169EndometriumAEHcellular response to biotic stimulus42/2100246/187233.65e-032.50e-0242
GO:00018198EndometriumAEHpositive regulation of cytokine production71/2100467/187234.76e-033.02e-0271
GO:00712199EndometriumAEHcellular response to molecule of bacterial origin37/2100221/187238.34e-034.56e-0237
GO:000223714EndometriumEECresponse to molecule of bacterial origin68/2168363/187233.96e-056.64e-0468
GO:003249614EndometriumEECresponse to lipopolysaccharide65/2168343/187234.04e-056.75e-0465
GO:000961513EndometriumEECresponse to virus66/2168367/187231.78e-042.20e-0366
GO:007122213EndometriumEECcellular response to lipopolysaccharide40/2168209/187239.31e-048.37e-0340
GO:007121613EndometriumEECcellular response to biotic stimulus45/2168246/187231.24e-031.03e-0245
GO:007121913EndometriumEECcellular response to molecule of bacterial origin40/2168221/187232.73e-031.97e-0240
GO:000181913EndometriumEECpositive regulation of cytokine production73/2168467/187234.64e-032.97e-0273
GO:000961518EsophagusESCCresponse to virus238/8552367/187236.65e-143.32e-12238
GO:00516075EsophagusESCCdefense response to virus171/8552265/187233.91e-101.05e-08171
GO:01405465EsophagusESCCdefense response to symbiont171/8552265/187233.91e-101.05e-08171
GO:003249619EsophagusESCCresponse to lipopolysaccharide191/8552343/187231.11e-047.73e-04191
GO:000223719EsophagusESCCresponse to molecule of bacterial origin194/8552363/187231.64e-037.61e-03194
GO:000181916EsophagusESCCpositive regulation of cytokine production244/8552467/187232.29e-031.01e-02244
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPON2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.487N>Cp.Val163Leup.V163LQ9BUD6protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.761)TCGA-A7-A4SA-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapydoxorubicinCR
SPON2SNVMissense_Mutationrs376213322c.685N>Tp.Arg229Trpp.R229WQ9BUD6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.994)TCGA-A6-3810-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPON2SNVMissense_Mutationc.200N>Tp.Ala67Valp.A67VQ9BUD6protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)probably_damaging(0.959)TCGA-A6-5661-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPON2SNVMissense_Mutationc.190N>Tp.Arg64Cysp.R64CQ9BUD6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-A6-6653-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPON2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.164N>Tp.Ala55Valp.A55VQ9BUD6protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.468)TCGA-AA-3947-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPON2SNVMissense_Mutationc.220N>Tp.Gly74Trpp.G74WQ9BUD6protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AA-3975-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPON2SNVMissense_Mutationrs143524322c.779G>Ap.Ser260Asnp.S260NQ9BUD6protein_codingtolerated(0.52)benign(0.005)TCGA-DM-A1HB-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SPON2SNVMissense_Mutationrs781455865c.143C>Tp.Thr48Metp.T48MQ9BUD6protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)benign(0.228)TCGA-AG-3592-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPON2deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.343delGp.Glu115ArgfsTer96p.E115Rfs*96Q9BUD6protein_codingTCGA-5M-AAT6-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownPD
SPON2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.718N>Cp.Thr240Prop.T240PQ9BUD6protein_codingtolerated(0.05)possibly_damaging(0.825)TCGA-AP-A0LF-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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