Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPINK4

Gene summary for SPINK4

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPINK4

Gene ID

27290

Gene nameserine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 4
Gene AliasHEL136
Cytomap9p13.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006508

UniProtAcc

O60575


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
27290SPINK4HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.90e-066.64e-01-0.1808
27290SPINK4HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.72e-076.69e-01-0.1088
27290SPINK4HTA11_2112_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.62e-062.18e+00-0.2196
27290SPINK4HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.03e-079.91e-01-0.1207
27290SPINK4HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.87e-402.29e+00-0.1464
27290SPINK4HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.20e-036.16e-01-0.059
27290SPINK4HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.28e-021.21e-010.096
27290SPINK4Pat01-BHumanStomachGC1.73e-115.72e-010.5754
27290SPINK4Pat02-BHumanStomachGC1.90e-082.89e-010.0368
27290SPINK4Pat07-BHumanStomachGC1.06e-044.63e-010.0935
27290SPINK4Pat13-BHumanStomachGC1.38e-231.16e+000.0555
27290SPINK4Pat16-BHumanStomachGC4.99e-074.51e-010.1918
27290SPINK4Pat17-BHumanStomachGC1.69e-095.37e-010.3109
27290SPINK4Pat19-BHumanStomachGC2.29e-053.56e-010.0826
27290SPINK4SIM_1HumanStomachSIM3.03e-106.22e-010.3573
27290SPINK4SIM_2HumanStomachSIM3.57e-075.44e-010.3139
27290SPINK4SIM_4HumanStomachSIM1.39e-065.87e-010.2664
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0052547ColorectumADregulation of peptidase activity137/3918461/187234.12e-061.12e-04137
GO:0045861ColorectumADnegative regulation of proteolysis106/3918351/187232.33e-054.57e-04106
GO:0052548ColorectumADregulation of endopeptidase activity124/3918432/187236.58e-051.07e-03124
GO:0009410ColorectumADresponse to xenobiotic stimulus128/3918462/187232.69e-043.31e-03128
GO:00525471ColorectumSERregulation of peptidase activity114/2897461/187231.18e-077.17e-06114
GO:00458611ColorectumSERnegative regulation of proteolysis88/2897351/187231.74e-067.50e-0588
GO:00525481ColorectumSERregulation of endopeptidase activity103/2897432/187232.86e-061.16e-04103
GO:0051346ColorectumSERnegative regulation of hydrolase activity82/2897379/187238.19e-041.01e-0282
GO:0010466ColorectumSERnegative regulation of peptidase activity57/2897262/187234.15e-033.38e-0257
GO:00525476StomachGCregulation of peptidase activity67/1159461/187235.35e-111.10e-0867
GO:00525486StomachGCregulation of endopeptidase activity63/1159432/187231.76e-102.82e-0863
GO:00094106StomachGCresponse to xenobiotic stimulus61/1159462/187231.68e-081.43e-0661
GO:00458616StomachGCnegative regulation of proteolysis50/1159351/187232.96e-082.33e-0650
GO:00513466StomachGCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity51/1159379/187231.38e-078.14e-0651
GO:00104666StomachGCnegative regulation of peptidase activity38/1159262/187238.47e-074.18e-0538
GO:00109516StomachGCnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity37/1159252/187238.69e-074.26e-0537
GO:00525475StomachSIMregulation of peptidase activity54/708461/187231.46e-136.25e-1154
GO:00525485StomachSIMregulation of endopeptidase activity51/708432/187235.26e-132.07e-1051
GO:00513465StomachSIMnegative regulation of hydrolase activity42/708379/187234.58e-108.00e-0842
GO:00104665StomachSIMnegative regulation of peptidase activity33/708262/187231.39e-092.26e-0733
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPINK4insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.199_200insCTTATGATGTCCCCCACCTGGTGTCCAAGGCCCCTp.Leu67ProfsTer18p.L67Pfs*18O60575protein_codingTCGA-AN-A0AL-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.76N>Ap.Asp26Asnp.D26Nprotein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.43)benign(0)TCGA-EK-A3GJ-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.206N>Cp.Leu69Serp.L69SO60575protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.2)TCGA-AA-3949-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.251G>Ap.Gly84Aspp.G84DO60575protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-CM-4743-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIChemotherapycapecitabineSD
SPINK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.41N>Tp.Ala14Valp.A14VO60575protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.005)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
SPINK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.164N>Ap.Gly55Aspp.G55DO60575protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AP-A1DK-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK4SNVMissense_Mutationc.82N>Cp.Lys28Glnp.K28QO60575protein_codingtolerated(0.06)possibly_damaging(0.559)TCGA-D1-A16Y-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.247N>Tp.Asp83Tyrp.D83YO60575protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-EY-A1G8-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.155N>Cp.Leu52Prop.L52PO60575protein_codingtolerated(0.51)benign(0.001)TCGA-2Y-A9HA-01Liverliver hepatocellular carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SPINK4SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.142N>Ap.Gln48Lysp.Q48KO60575protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0.011)TCGA-46-3766-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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