Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPINK2

Gene summary for SPINK2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPINK2

Gene ID

6691

Gene nameserine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 2
Gene AliasHUSI-II
Cytomap4q12
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

D6RI10


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6691SPINK2C46HumanOral cavityOSCC3.39e-021.38e-010.1673
6691SPINK2C06HumanOral cavityOSCC5.42e-047.25e-010.2699
6691SPINK2LP15HumanOral cavityLP3.00e-089.40e-010.2174
6691SPINK2SYSMH6HumanOral cavityOSCC1.63e-028.80e-020.1275
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00160508Oral cavityOSCCvesicle organization189/7305300/187232.40e-172.14e-15189
GO:005254720Oral cavityOSCCregulation of peptidase activity255/7305461/187235.78e-132.75e-11255
GO:005254820Oral cavityOSCCregulation of endopeptidase activity235/7305432/187234.35e-111.40e-09235
GO:004586120Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of proteolysis181/7305351/187231.01e-061.37e-05181
GO:005134618Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of hydrolase activity182/7305379/187231.98e-041.32e-03182
GO:001095117Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity126/7305252/187232.37e-041.54e-03126
GO:001046618Oral cavityOSCCnegative regulation of peptidase activity130/7305262/187232.89e-041.82e-03130
GO:001605013Oral cavityLPvesicle organization128/4623300/187234.96e-123.98e-10128
GO:0052547110Oral cavityLPregulation of peptidase activity177/4623461/187233.01e-112.00e-09177
GO:0052548110Oral cavityLPregulation of endopeptidase activity164/4623432/187234.33e-102.20e-08164
GO:0045861110Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of proteolysis122/4623351/187231.32e-052.34e-04122
GO:001046619Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of peptidase activity87/4623262/187231.12e-039.19e-0387
GO:005134619Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of hydrolase activity120/4623379/187231.16e-039.48e-03120
GO:001095118Oral cavityLPnegative regulation of endopeptidase activity83/4623252/187231.86e-031.39e-0283
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPINK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.301N>Cp.Val101Leup.V101Lprotein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.821)TCGA-A2-A04W-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycytoxanSD
SPINK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.211C>Ap.Leu71Metp.L71Mprotein_codingtolerated(0.09)benign(0.003)TCGA-BH-A18G-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.306N>Gp.Cys102Trpp.C102Wprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.989)TCGA-SS-A7HO-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale<65I/IIChemotherapyoxaliplatinPD
SPINK2SNVMissense_Mutationc.341N>Ap.Thr114Asnp.T114Nprotein_codingdeleterious(0.03)possibly_damaging(0.906)TCGA-CL-5918-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.209C>Gp.Ser70Cysp.S70Cprotein_codingtolerated(0.13)possibly_damaging(0.667)TCGA-P3-A6T4-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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