Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPINK1

Gene summary for SPINK1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPINK1

Gene ID

6690

Gene nameserine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1
Gene AliasPCTT
Cytomap5q32
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P00995


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6690SPINK1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.86e-265.99e-010.0155
6690SPINK1HTA11_2951_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.84e-159.98e-010.0216
6690SPINK1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.39e-033.43e-01-0.0811
6690SPINK1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.02e-027.86e-01-0.2602
6690SPINK1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD5.80e-064.37e-01-0.1207
6690SPINK1HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.30e-044.03e-01-0.1526
6690SPINK1HTA11_696_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.81e-328.49e-01-0.1464
6690SPINK1HTA11_866_2000001011HumanColorectumAD9.90e-215.97e-01-0.1001
6690SPINK1HTA11_1391_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.15e-381.57e+00-0.059
6690SPINK1HTA11_546_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.42e-168.91e-01-0.0842
6690SPINK1HTA11_7862_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.12e-074.68e-01-0.0179
6690SPINK1HTA11_866_3004761011HumanColorectumAD1.81e-551.33e+000.096
6690SPINK1HTA11_7663_2000001011HumanColorectumSER9.33e-148.67e-010.0131
6690SPINK1HTA11_10623_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.93e-046.02e-01-0.0177
6690SPINK1HTA11_10711_2000001011HumanColorectumAD4.16e-329.46e-010.0338
6690SPINK1HTA11_7696_3000711011HumanColorectumAD4.50e-288.05e-010.0674
6690SPINK1HTA11_6818_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.79e-024.46e-010.0112
6690SPINK1HTA11_6818_2000001021HumanColorectumAD4.13e-178.89e-010.0588
6690SPINK1HTA11_99999965104_69814HumanColorectumMSS2.21e-177.63e-010.281
6690SPINK1HTA11_99999973899_84307HumanColorectumMSS1.84e-211.11e+000.2585
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
LungThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AAH: Atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AIS: Adenocarcinoma in situ
IAC: Invasive lung adenocarcinoma
MIA: Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:0052547ColorectumADregulation of peptidase activity137/3918461/187234.12e-061.12e-04137
GO:0010563ColorectumADnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process130/3918442/187231.26e-052.76e-04130
GO:0045936ColorectumADnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process129/3918441/187231.81e-053.76e-04129
GO:0045861ColorectumADnegative regulation of proteolysis106/3918351/187232.33e-054.57e-04106
GO:0052548ColorectumADregulation of endopeptidase activity124/3918432/187236.58e-051.07e-03124
GO:0042326ColorectumADnegative regulation of phosphorylation112/3918385/187238.02e-051.27e-03112
GO:0001933ColorectumADnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation101/3918342/187239.39e-051.42e-03101
GO:00525471ColorectumSERregulation of peptidase activity114/2897461/187231.18e-077.17e-06114
GO:00458611ColorectumSERnegative regulation of proteolysis88/2897351/187231.74e-067.50e-0588
GO:00525481ColorectumSERregulation of endopeptidase activity103/2897432/187232.86e-061.16e-04103
GO:00105631ColorectumSERnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process101/2897442/187232.39e-056.70e-04101
GO:00459361ColorectumSERnegative regulation of phosphate metabolic process100/2897441/187233.62e-059.39e-04100
GO:00019331ColorectumSERnegative regulation of protein phosphorylation79/2897342/187231.21e-042.49e-0379
GO:00423261ColorectumSERnegative regulation of phosphorylation86/2897385/187232.10e-043.78e-0386
GO:0051346ColorectumSERnegative regulation of hydrolase activity82/2897379/187238.19e-041.01e-0282
GO:0051051ColorectumSERnegative regulation of transport98/2897470/187231.01e-031.19e-0298
GO:0010466ColorectumSERnegative regulation of peptidase activity57/2897262/187234.15e-033.38e-0257
GO:00525472ColorectumMSSregulation of peptidase activity130/3467461/187231.81e-078.13e-06130
GO:00525482ColorectumMSSregulation of endopeptidase activity117/3467432/187236.25e-061.65e-04117
GO:00105632ColorectumMSSnegative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process118/3467442/187231.18e-052.77e-04118
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPINK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.113G>Ap.Gly38Glup.G38EP00995protein_codingtolerated(0.05)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-C5-A902-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinSD
SPINK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.37G>Ap.Ala13Thrp.A13TP00995protein_codingtolerated(0.17)benign(0.038)TCGA-AP-A056-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK1SNVMissense_Mutationrs760077990c.203A>Gp.Gln68Argp.Q68RP00995protein_codingtolerated(0.24)possibly_damaging(0.462)TCGA-NC-A5HQ-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapycarboplatinCR
SPINK1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.148N>Ap.Asp50Asnp.D50NP00995protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)benign(0.212)TCGA-F7-A623-01Oral cavityhead & neck squamous cell carcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPINK1SNVMissense_Mutationc.184N>Cp.Phe62Leup.F62LP00995protein_codingtolerated(0.47)benign(0)TCGA-BR-6452-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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