Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPCS2

Gene summary for SPCS2

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPCS2

Gene ID

9789

Gene namesignal peptidase complex subunit 2
Gene AliasSPCS2
Cytomap11q13.4
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006465

UniProtAcc

Q15005


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
9789SPCS2GSM4909281HumanBreastIDC4.04e-053.52e-010.21
9789SPCS2GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC1.07e-063.61e-01-0.0288
9789SPCS2GSM4909290HumanBreastIDC2.38e-063.85e-010.2096
9789SPCS2GSM4909294HumanBreastIDC9.14e-09-2.47e-010.2022
9789SPCS2GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC2.44e-19-3.35e-010.1524
9789SPCS2GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC7.60e-23-4.32e-010.1517
9789SPCS2GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.61e-04-1.84e-010.1551
9789SPCS2GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.34e-027.04e-030.1577
9789SPCS2GSM4909302HumanBreastIDC2.53e-02-2.07e-010.1545
9789SPCS2GSM4909308HumanBreastIDC4.26e-083.99e-010.158
9789SPCS2GSM4909309HumanBreastIDC4.93e-061.36e-010.0483
9789SPCS2GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC1.19e-52-2.76e-010.1534
9789SPCS2GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC3.68e-212.80e-010.1552
9789SPCS2GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC5.93e-045.31e-020.0391
9789SPCS2GSM4909316HumanBreastIDC3.06e-02-1.73e-010.21
9789SPCS2GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC2.53e-60-4.08e-010.1563
9789SPCS2GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC4.85e-10-5.68e-010.1575
9789SPCS2GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC3.44e-24-1.31e-010.1559
9789SPCS2brca1HumanBreastPrecancer4.64e-083.55e-01-0.0338
9789SPCS2brca2HumanBreastPrecancer8.31e-144.63e-01-0.024
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00709725BreastPrecancerprotein localization to endoplasmic reticulum15/108074/187231.74e-054.17e-0415
GO:00066059BreastPrecancerprotein targeting33/1080314/187236.50e-047.99e-0333
GO:00725948BreastPrecancerestablishment of protein localization to organelle41/1080422/187237.75e-049.20e-0341
GO:00516047BreastPrecancerprotein maturation28/1080294/187236.45e-034.50e-0228
GO:007097213BreastIDCprotein localization to endoplasmic reticulum18/143474/187238.58e-062.47e-0418
GO:000660514BreastIDCprotein targeting43/1434314/187231.44e-042.53e-0343
GO:007259413BreastIDCestablishment of protein localization to organelle51/1434422/187237.94e-049.55e-0351
GO:005160413BreastIDCprotein maturation35/1434294/187236.18e-034.40e-0235
GO:007097222BreastDCISprotein localization to endoplasmic reticulum18/139074/187235.57e-061.60e-0418
GO:000660523BreastDCISprotein targeting43/1390314/187237.17e-051.41e-0343
GO:007259423BreastDCISestablishment of protein localization to organelle51/1390422/187233.91e-045.40e-0351
GO:005160422BreastDCISprotein maturation34/1390294/187236.72e-034.66e-0234
GO:00725949CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle99/2311422/187231.23e-102.11e-0899
GO:000660510CervixCCprotein targeting68/2311314/187232.17e-066.55e-0568
GO:00064657CervixCCsignal peptide processing8/231114/187238.01e-051.09e-038
GO:00709726CervixCCprotein localization to endoplasmic reticulum21/231174/187231.69e-042.00e-0321
GO:00516048CervixCCprotein maturation56/2311294/187235.90e-045.59e-0356
GO:00725995CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum13/231146/187232.95e-031.94e-0213
GO:00725942ColorectumMSSestablishment of protein localization to organelle139/3467422/187235.75e-131.12e-10139
GO:00066052ColorectumMSSprotein targeting97/3467314/187236.76e-083.46e-0697
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa030609BreastPrecancerProtein export6/68423/84658.34e-034.54e-023.48e-026
hsa0306012BreastPrecancerProtein export6/68423/84658.34e-034.54e-023.48e-026
hsa0306010CervixCCProtein export10/126723/84659.64e-044.22e-032.49e-0310
hsa0306013CervixCCProtein export10/126723/84659.64e-044.22e-032.49e-0310
hsa030602ColorectumMSSProtein export15/187523/84651.13e-051.26e-047.71e-0515
hsa030603ColorectumMSSProtein export15/187523/84651.13e-051.26e-047.71e-0515
hsa030606ColorectumFAPProtein export10/140423/84652.17e-031.05e-026.39e-0310
hsa030607ColorectumFAPProtein export10/140423/84652.17e-031.05e-026.39e-0310
hsa0306014EndometriumAEHProtein export11/119723/84651.14e-041.06e-037.73e-0411
hsa0306015EndometriumAEHProtein export11/119723/84651.14e-041.06e-037.73e-0411
hsa0306023EndometriumEECProtein export11/123723/84651.54e-041.41e-031.05e-0311
hsa0306033EndometriumEECProtein export11/123723/84651.54e-041.41e-031.05e-0311
hsa0306020EsophagusHGINProtein export13/138323/84651.27e-051.80e-041.43e-0413
hsa03060110EsophagusHGINProtein export13/138323/84651.27e-051.80e-041.43e-0413
hsa0306026EsophagusESCCProtein export22/420523/84652.43e-061.43e-057.32e-0622
hsa0306036EsophagusESCCProtein export22/420523/84652.43e-061.43e-057.32e-0622
hsa030608LiverCirrhoticProtein export20/253023/84652.00e-083.51e-072.17e-0720
hsa0306011LiverCirrhoticProtein export20/253023/84652.00e-083.51e-072.17e-0720
hsa0306021LiverHCCProtein export21/402023/84651.20e-058.53e-054.74e-0521
hsa0306031LiverHCCProtein export21/402023/84651.20e-058.53e-054.74e-0521
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.94N>Tp.Arg32Cysp.R32CQ15005protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)possibly_damaging(0.549)TCGA-AN-A046-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs754474538c.5N>Tp.Ala2Valp.A2VQ15005protein_codingdeleterious_low_confidence(0)probably_damaging(0.939)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.502N>Ap.Asp168Asnp.D168NQ15005protein_codingtolerated(0.05)benign(0.251)TCGA-HM-A4S6-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinCR
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.133N>Tp.Pro45Serp.P45SQ15005protein_codingdeleterious(0.04)probably_damaging(0.999)TCGA-G4-6320-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65III/IVChemotherapyoxaliplatinSD
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.359C>Ap.Ser120Tyrp.S120YQ15005protein_codingdeleterious(0.03)probably_damaging(0.976)TCGA-EI-6917-01Colorectumrectum adenocarcinomaMale<65III/IVChemotherapy5fluorouracil+oxaciplatina+l-folinianSD
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.503N>Gp.Asp168Glyp.D168GQ15005protein_codingtolerated(0.08)benign(0.04)TCGA-A5-A0G2-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationc.259A>Gp.Ile87Valp.I87VQ15005protein_codingdeleterious(0.02)possibly_damaging(0.873)TCGA-AP-A0LM-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapycisplatinSD
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.411N>Tp.Lys137Asnp.K137NQ15005protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-AP-A1E0-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapypaclitaxelSD
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationrs377570707c.337G>Ap.Val113Ilep.V113IQ15005protein_codingtolerated(0.07)possibly_damaging(0.621)TCGA-AX-A0J1-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS2SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.170N>Tp.Lys57Ilep.K57IQ15005protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.995)TCGA-B5-A3FA-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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