Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SPCS1

Gene summary for SPCS1

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SPCS1

Gene ID

28972

Gene namesignal peptidase complex subunit 1
Gene AliasHSPC033
Cytomap3p21.1
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0006465

UniProtAcc

Q9Y6A9


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
28972SPCS1CA_HPV_1HumanCervixCC1.46e-15-1.16e-010.0264
28972SPCS1CA_HPV_2HumanCervixCC9.63e-06-3.38e-010.0391
28972SPCS1CA_HPV_3HumanCervixCC1.93e-03-8.86e-030.0414
28972SPCS1CCI_1HumanCervixCC1.03e-20-9.76e-010.528
28972SPCS1CCI_2HumanCervixCC1.67e-06-6.94e-010.5249
28972SPCS1CCI_3HumanCervixCC1.03e-16-8.54e-010.516
28972SPCS1CCII_1HumanCervixCC1.46e-32-9.64e-010.3249
28972SPCS1TumorHumanCervixCC1.05e-10-3.99e-010.1241
28972SPCS1sample3HumanCervixCC1.77e-13-3.90e-010.1387
28972SPCS1L1HumanCervixCC2.24e-07-2.26e-010.0802
28972SPCS1T1HumanCervixCC6.86e-13-5.18e-010.0918
28972SPCS1T3HumanCervixCC6.62e-13-4.09e-010.1389
28972SPCS1HTA11_3410_2000001011HumanColorectumAD8.48e-072.03e-010.0155
28972SPCS1HTA11_2487_2000001011HumanColorectumSER1.98e-114.81e-01-0.1808
28972SPCS1HTA11_1938_2000001011HumanColorectumAD1.05e-095.05e-01-0.0811
28972SPCS1HTA11_78_2000001011HumanColorectumAD2.33e-073.25e-01-0.1088
28972SPCS1HTA11_347_2000001011HumanColorectumAD7.79e-214.73e-01-0.1954
28972SPCS1HTA11_411_2000001011HumanColorectumSER2.94e-067.61e-01-0.2602
28972SPCS1HTA11_3361_2000001011HumanColorectumAD3.07e-053.52e-01-0.1207
28972SPCS1HTA11_83_2000001011HumanColorectumSER5.97e-083.52e-01-0.1526
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EndometriumThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AEH: Atypical endometrial hyperplasia
EEC: Endometrioid Cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
GCThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CAG: Chronic atrophic gastritis
CAG with IM: Chronic atrophic gastritis with intestinal metaplasia
CSG: Chronic superficial gastritis
GC: Gastric cancer
SIM: Severe intestinal metaplasia
WIM: Wild intestinal metaplasia
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:001603210CervixCCviral process109/2311415/187235.40e-156.46e-12109
GO:001905810CervixCCviral life cycle87/2311317/187232.20e-131.20e-1087
GO:00725949CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to organelle99/2311422/187231.23e-102.11e-0899
GO:000660510CervixCCprotein targeting68/2311314/187232.17e-066.55e-0568
GO:00064657CervixCCsignal peptide processing8/231114/187238.01e-051.09e-038
GO:00709726CervixCCprotein localization to endoplasmic reticulum21/231174/187231.69e-042.00e-0321
GO:00516048CervixCCprotein maturation56/2311294/187235.90e-045.59e-0356
GO:00725995CervixCCestablishment of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum13/231146/187232.95e-031.94e-0213
GO:00190807CervixCCviral gene expression21/231194/187234.68e-032.82e-0221
GO:0016032ColorectumADviral process168/3918415/187234.67e-203.66e-17168
GO:0019058ColorectumADviral life cycle119/3918317/187236.18e-128.23e-10119
GO:0072594ColorectumADestablishment of protein localization to organelle148/3918422/187237.95e-121.04e-09148
GO:0006605ColorectumADprotein targeting105/3918314/187231.39e-076.44e-06105
GO:0019080ColorectumADviral gene expression42/391894/187231.90e-078.02e-0642
GO:0019082ColorectumADviral protein processing17/391829/187231.04e-052.40e-0417
GO:0006465ColorectumADsignal peptide processing10/391814/187236.90e-051.11e-0310
GO:0051604ColorectumADprotein maturation85/3918294/187236.73e-046.91e-0385
GO:0019068ColorectumADvirion assembly15/391835/187232.78e-032.09e-0215
GO:0070972ColorectumADprotein localization to endoplasmic reticulum26/391874/187233.28e-032.40e-0226
GO:0016485ColorectumADprotein processing63/3918225/187236.77e-034.19e-0263
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa0306010CervixCCProtein export10/126723/84659.64e-044.22e-032.49e-0310
hsa0306013CervixCCProtein export10/126723/84659.64e-044.22e-032.49e-0310
hsa03060ColorectumADProtein export14/209223/84652.43e-041.90e-031.21e-0314
hsa030601ColorectumADProtein export14/209223/84652.43e-041.90e-031.21e-0314
hsa030602ColorectumMSSProtein export15/187523/84651.13e-051.26e-047.71e-0515
hsa030603ColorectumMSSProtein export15/187523/84651.13e-051.26e-047.71e-0515
hsa030604ColorectumMSI-HProtein export11/79723/84652.26e-063.65e-053.06e-0511
hsa030605ColorectumMSI-HProtein export11/79723/84652.26e-063.65e-053.06e-0511
hsa0306014EndometriumAEHProtein export11/119723/84651.14e-041.06e-037.73e-0411
hsa0306015EndometriumAEHProtein export11/119723/84651.14e-041.06e-037.73e-0411
hsa0306023EndometriumEECProtein export11/123723/84651.54e-041.41e-031.05e-0311
hsa0306033EndometriumEECProtein export11/123723/84651.54e-041.41e-031.05e-0311
hsa0306020EsophagusHGINProtein export13/138323/84651.27e-051.80e-041.43e-0413
hsa03060110EsophagusHGINProtein export13/138323/84651.27e-051.80e-041.43e-0413
hsa0306026EsophagusESCCProtein export22/420523/84652.43e-061.43e-057.32e-0622
hsa0306036EsophagusESCCProtein export22/420523/84652.43e-061.43e-057.32e-0622
hsa030608LiverCirrhoticProtein export20/253023/84652.00e-083.51e-072.17e-0720
hsa0306011LiverCirrhoticProtein export20/253023/84652.00e-083.51e-072.17e-0720
hsa0306021LiverHCCProtein export21/402023/84651.20e-058.53e-054.74e-0521
hsa0306031LiverHCCProtein export21/402023/84651.20e-058.53e-054.74e-0521
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SPCS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.157N>Gp.Arg53Glyp.R53Gprotein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.2)benign(0.228)TCGA-MA-AA3Z-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs754517312c.286_287insTp.Ser98PhefsTer13p.S98Ffs*13protein_codingTCGA-AZ-4315-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.477N>Cp.Glu159Aspp.E159Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.73)benign(0.001)TCGA-A5-A2K5-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.479N>Tp.Arg160Ilep.R160Iprotein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.855)TCGA-AJ-A3EL-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS1SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.210N>Tp.Glu70Aspp.E70Dprotein_codingtolerated(0.21)benign(0.001)TCGA-AP-A1DV-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.181N>Ap.Cys61Serp.C61Sprotein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.41)benign(0.017)TCGA-D1-A15W-01Endometriumuterine corpus endometrioid carcinomaFemale<65III/IVChemotherapytaxolSD
SPCS1insertionFrame_Shift_Insrs754517312c.292dupTp.Ser98PhefsTer13p.S98Ffs*13protein_codingTCGA-77-A5G3-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS1deletionFrame_Shift_Delnovelc.366delNp.Phe123LeufsTer7p.F123Lfs*7protein_codingTCGA-94-8035-01Lunglung squamous cell carcinomaMale<65I/IIUnspecificComplete Response
SPCS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.125N>Gp.Leu42Argp.L42Rprotein_codingtolerated_low_confidence(0.33)benign(0)TCGA-BR-8363-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SPCS1SNVMissense_Mutationc.412N>Tp.Arg138Cysp.R138Cprotein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(1)TCGA-BR-8363-01Stomachstomach adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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