Schematic overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the cancer progression, including the proposed cellular and molecular mechanisms in cancer cells trajectory. AT1: alveolar type 1 cells; AT2: alveolar type 2 cells; AAH: atypical adenomatous hyperplasia; AIS: adenocarcinoma in situ; MIA: minimally invasive adenocarcinoma; IA: invasive adenocarcinoma; EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Center for Computational Systems Medicine
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Gene summary

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Malignant transformation analysis

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

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Cell-cell communication analysis

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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

Gene: SOX9

Gene summary for SOX9

check button Gene summary.

Gene informationSpeciesHuman
Gene symbol

SOX9

Gene ID

6662

Gene nameSRY-box transcription factor 9
Gene AliasCMD1
Cytomap17q24.3
Gene Typeprotein-coding
GO ID

GO:0000003

UniProtAcc

P48436


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Malignant transformation analysis

check button Identification of the aberrant gene expression in precancerous and cancerous lesions by comparing the gene expression of stem-like cells in diseased tissues with normal stem cells
check button Malignant transformation involving gene list.
Entrez IDSymbolReplicatesSpeciesOrganTissueAdj P-valueLog2FCMalignancy
6662SOX9GSM4909280HumanBreastPrecancer8.81e-065.75e-010.0305
6662SOX9GSM4909282HumanBreastIDC4.00e-246.87e-01-0.0288
6662SOX9GSM4909285HumanBreastIDC2.14e-042.36e-010.21
6662SOX9GSM4909286HumanBreastIDC2.55e-041.64e-010.1081
6662SOX9GSM4909287HumanBreastIDC9.55e-053.29e-010.2057
6662SOX9GSM4909295HumanBreastIDC7.27e-105.86e-010.0898
6662SOX9GSM4909296HumanBreastIDC1.79e-05-2.39e-010.1524
6662SOX9GSM4909297HumanBreastIDC1.59e-07-3.16e-010.1517
6662SOX9GSM4909298HumanBreastIDC1.34e-246.51e-010.1551
6662SOX9GSM4909299HumanBreastIDC6.81e-064.30e-010.035
6662SOX9GSM4909300HumanBreastIDC1.22e-024.14e-010.0334
6662SOX9GSM4909301HumanBreastIDC1.64e-02-2.69e-010.1577
6662SOX9GSM4909311HumanBreastIDC4.78e-16-2.44e-010.1534
6662SOX9GSM4909312HumanBreastIDC1.84e-04-1.48e-010.1552
6662SOX9GSM4909313HumanBreastIDC1.41e-022.76e-010.0391
6662SOX9GSM4909319HumanBreastIDC3.49e-23-3.80e-010.1563
6662SOX9GSM4909320HumanBreastIDC9.99e-07-4.23e-010.1575
6662SOX9GSM4909321HumanBreastIDC1.51e-16-3.69e-010.1559
6662SOX9NCCBC14HumanBreastDCIS9.01e-071.76e-010.2021
6662SOX9NCCBC5HumanBreastDCIS2.85e-10-3.52e-010.2046
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check button Transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.
TissueExpression DynamicsAbbreviation
BreastThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.IDC: Invasive ductal carcinoma
DCIS: Ductal carcinoma in situ
Precancer(BRCA1-mut): Precancerous lesion from BRCA1 mutation carriers
CervixThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.CC: Cervix cancer
HSIL_HPV: HPV-infected high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions
N_HPV: HPV-infected normal cervix
Colorectum (GSE201348)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.FAP: Familial adenomatous polyposis
CRC: Colorectal cancer
Colorectum (HTA11)The image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AD: Adenomas
SER: Sessile serrated lesions
MSI-H: Microsatellite-high colorectal cancer
MSS: Microsatellite stable colorectal cancer
EsophagusThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
HGIN: High-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LGIN: Low-grade intraepithelial neoplasias
LiverThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma
NAFLD: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Oral CavityThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.EOLP: Erosive Oral lichen planus
LP: leukoplakia
NEOLP: Non-erosive oral lichen planus
OSCC: Oral squamous cell carcinoma
ProstateThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
SkinThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.AK: Actinic keratosis
cSCC: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
SCCIS:squamous cell carcinoma in situ
ThyroidThe image shows the transcriptomic changes along malignancy continuum.log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.ATC: Anaplastic thyroid cancer
HT: Hashimoto's thyroiditis
PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer
∗log2FC in expression of this searched gene in stem-like cells from each diseased tissue sample relative to stem-like cells in normal samples in each tissue plotted against the malignancy continuum. Samples are colored based on if they are from different disease stage.

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Malignant transformation related pathway analysis

check buttonFind out the enriched GO biological processes and KEGG pathways involved in transition from healthy to precancer to cancer
check button Figure of enriched GO biological processes.
TissueDisease StageEnriched GO biological Processes
ColorectumADGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumSERGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSSGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumMSI-HGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
ColorectumFAPGO analysis - Figure of enriched GO biological processes: Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
∗Top 15 enriched GO BP terms are showed in the bar plot of each disease state in each tissue. Each row represents a significant GO biological process which is colored according to the -log10(p.adjust).
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check button Enriched GO biological processes.
GO IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustCount
GO:00421769BreastPrecancerregulation of protein catabolic process47/1080391/187231.50e-065.58e-0547
GO:00432549BreastPrecancerregulation of protein-containing complex assembly50/1080428/187231.63e-065.97e-0550
GO:00487329BreastPrecancergland development49/1080436/187236.11e-061.73e-0449
GO:00106348BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of epithelial cell migration25/1080176/187232.75e-056.21e-0425
GO:00106319BreastPrecancerepithelial cell migration40/1080357/187234.57e-059.71e-0440
GO:00901329BreastPrecancerepithelium migration40/1080360/187235.51e-051.14e-0340
GO:00506736BreastPrecancerepithelial cell proliferation46/1080437/187236.02e-051.23e-0346
GO:00901309BreastPrecancertissue migration40/1080365/187237.48e-051.47e-0340
GO:00712147BreastPrecancercellular response to abiotic stimulus37/1080331/187239.12e-051.73e-0337
GO:01040047BreastPrecancercellular response to environmental stimulus37/1080331/187239.12e-051.73e-0337
GO:00488729BreastPrecancerhomeostasis of number of cells32/1080272/187231.03e-041.89e-0332
GO:00018898BreastPrecancerliver development21/1080147/187231.08e-041.96e-0321
GO:00610088BreastPrecancerhepaticobiliary system development21/1080150/187231.45e-042.49e-0321
GO:00106329BreastPrecancerregulation of epithelial cell migration33/1080292/187231.74e-042.86e-0333
GO:00506786BreastPrecancerregulation of epithelial cell proliferation40/1080381/187231.88e-043.03e-0340
GO:00016678BreastPrecancerameboidal-type cell migration47/1080475/187232.19e-043.35e-0347
GO:00486087BreastPrecancerreproductive structure development43/1080424/187232.36e-043.56e-0343
GO:00098969BreastPrecancerpositive regulation of catabolic process48/1080492/187232.62e-043.84e-0348
GO:00085445BreastPrecancerepidermis development35/1080324/187232.71e-043.96e-0335
GO:00614587BreastPrecancerreproductive system development43/1080427/187232.75e-044.00e-0343
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check button Enriched KEGG pathways.
Pathway IDTissueDisease StageDescriptionGene RatioBg Ratiopvaluep.adjustqvalueCount
hsa04024ColorectumFAPcAMP signaling pathway51/1404225/84651.02e-023.68e-022.24e-0251
hsa040241ColorectumFAPcAMP signaling pathway51/1404225/84651.02e-023.68e-022.24e-0251
hsa040242ColorectumCRCcAMP signaling pathway47/1091225/84654.57e-044.77e-033.23e-0347
hsa040243ColorectumCRCcAMP signaling pathway47/1091225/84654.57e-044.77e-033.23e-0347
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Cell-cell communication analysis

check buttonIdentification of potential cell-cell interactions between two cell types and their ligand-receptor pairs for different disease states
LigandReceptorLRpairPathwayTissueDisease Stage
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Single-cell gene regulatory network inference analysis

check buttonFind out the significant the regulons (TFs) and the target genes of each regulon across cell types for different disease states
TFCell TypeTissueDisease StageTarget GeneRSSRegulon Activity
SOX9BMEMBreastADJSLPI,TACSTD2,KRT14, etc.2.46e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SOX9BMEMBreastPrecancerSLPI,TACSTD2,KRT14, etc.1.20e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SOX9ICAFCervixADJNKX3-1,CCL8,CCL2, etc.1.04e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SOX9ASCColorectumADPABPC1,ETS2,EIF4A2, etc.2.31e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SOX9MSCEsophagusADJPERP,APOD,KLF5, etc.1.17e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SOX9SMCEsophagusHealthyPERP,APOD,KLF5, etc.6.09e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SOX9MSCLiverHealthySOX4,GMNN,PAPD7, etc.1.90e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SOX9PVALiverHealthySOX4,GMNN,PAPD7, etc.1.96e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SOX9ENDLiverHealthySOX4,GMNN,PAPD7, etc.1.58e-02The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
SOX9LYMENDPancreasADJSLC4A4,FXYD2,GATM, etc.2.32e-01The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
∗The dot plots of a searched regulon are shown for all cell subpopulations in each disease state of each tissue based on the regulon specific score inferred using pySCENIC and by calculating the average expression.
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Somatic mutation of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonAnnotation of somatic variants for genes involved in malignant transformation
Hugo SymbolVariant ClassVariant ClassificationdbSNP RSHGVScHGVSpHGVSp ShortSWISSPROTBIOTYPESIFTPolyPhenTumor Sample BarcodeTissueHistologySexAgeStageTherapy TypesDrugsOutcome
SOX9SNVMissense_Mutationc.223N>Ap.Glu75Lysp.E75KP48436protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.996)TCGA-AC-A23H-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SOX9insertionFrame_Shift_Insnovelc.252_253insGp.Asp85GlyfsTer167p.D85Gfs*167P48436protein_codingTCGA-AQ-A7U7-01Breastbreast invasive carcinomaFemale<65III/IVTargeted Molecular therapyrituximabCR
SOX9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.970N>Gp.Thr324Alap.T324AP48436protein_codingtolerated(1)benign(0)TCGA-2W-A8YY-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SOX9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.423N>Tp.Lys141Asnp.K141NP48436protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.691)TCGA-EA-A410-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOX9SNVMissense_Mutationnovelc.841N>Ap.Asp281Asnp.D281NP48436protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.125)TCGA-VS-A958-01Cervixcervical & endocervical cancerFemale<65I/IIChemotherapycisplatinCR
SOX9SNVMissense_Mutationc.810N>Ap.Phe270Leup.F270LP48436protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.079)TCGA-A6-2680-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOX9SNVMissense_Mutationc.358N>Tp.Arg120Cysp.R120CP48436protein_codingdeleterious(0)probably_damaging(0.95)TCGA-A6-3809-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
SOX9SNVMissense_Mutationc.810N>Ap.Phe270Leup.F270LP48436protein_codingdeleterious(0)benign(0.079)TCGA-A6-4105-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaMale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SOX9SNVMissense_Mutationrs761747688c.838N>Gp.Ser280Glyp.S280GP48436protein_codingdeleterious(0.01)possibly_damaging(0.621)TCGA-A6-5665-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownPD
SOX9SNVMissense_Mutationc.329N>Gp.Asn110Serp.N110SP48436protein_codingdeleterious(0)possibly_damaging(0.652)TCGA-AA-3492-01Colorectumcolon adenocarcinomaFemale>=65I/IIUnknownUnknownSD
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Related drugs of malignant transformation related genes

check buttonIdentification of chemicals and drugs interact with genes involved in malignant transfromation
(DGIdb 4.0)
Entrez IDSymbolCategoryInteraction TypesDrug Claim NameDrug NamePMIDs
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